Feomarasmius blackberry (Phaeomarasmius erinaceus) sawir iyo sharaxaad

Phaeomarasmius erinaceus (Phaeomarasmius erinaceus)

:

• Agaricus erinaceus Fr.
• Pholiota erinaceus (Fr.) Rea
• Naucoria erinacea (Fr.) Gillet
• Dryophila erinacea (Fr.) Waa maxay.
• Agaric qalalan Qallafsan
• Pheomarasmius qallalan (Pers.) Fanaanada
• Naukoria oo qallafsan (Pers.) M. Lange
• Agaricus lanatus beeralay

Magaca hadda: Phaeomarasmius erinaceus (Fr.) Scherff. hore Romagn.

Markii hore, Phaeomarasmius erinaceus waxaa loo qoondeeyay qoyska Inocybaceae (Fiber).

Sababo la xiriira warbixinnada cabbirrada xadhkaha oo aad u kala duwan, waxaa suurtogal ah in Phaeomarasmius erinaceus uu yahay nooc kakan.

madaxa: ilaa 1 cm dhexroor ah oo marmar kaliya ilaa 1,5 cm. Da'da yar, hemispherical, oo leh gees qalloocan. Da'da, furitaanka, waxay noqotaa mid qallafsan ama sujuudsan. Midabka - laga bilaabo bunni huruud ah ilaa bunni qoto dheer. Ka madow dhexda oo ka fudud dhanka geesaha.

Dusha sare ee daboolka ayaa si cufan loogu daboolay miisaanno soo noqnoqda, dareemay, oo kor loo qaaday. Cidhifka waxa u qaabeeyay gees miisaan leh oo isku dhejiya fallaadho saddex xagal ah. Waad ku mahadsan tahay tan, Feomarasmius erinaceus waxay u egtahay xiddig yar oo buul ku leh jirrid qalalan.

Records: yar, dhumuc yar, wareegsan, ku dheggan, oo leh taargooyin dhexdhexaad ah. Boqoshaada yaryar waxay leeyihiin midab kareem caano leh. Ka dib - beige. Marka ay xadhkaha goostaan, waxay helayaan midab bunni ah oo qani ah, daxalaystay. Daraf khafiif ah ayaa si dhib yar looga arki karaa cidhifka taarikada.

Lugtaada: gaaban, laga bilaabo 3 mm ilaa 1 cm. Cylindrical, inta badan qaloocan. Qeybta hoose ee lugta waxaa lagu daboolay miisaan yar oo la dareemay. Midab isku mid ah oo leh koofiyad, casaan-brown ama madow madow. Qeybta sare ee jirridda waxaa ku yaal aag annular ah, oo ka sarreeya oo dusha sare uu yahay mid siman ama leh dahaar yar oo budada ah, oo si qotodheer leh. Laga bilaabo beige fudud ilaa bunni huruud ah.

Maaykoob:

Badia waa cylindrical ama aad u yar balaadhiyay dhamaadka, ilaa 6µm dhexroorka, oo ku dhamaanaya laba dhumuc, bispore-u eg, sterigmata geeseed u eg.

Xuubyadu waa siman yihiin, ballaaran ellipsoid, oo u qaabaysan sida liin ama yicib. Daloollada germinal ayaa maqan. Midabka - bunni khafiif ah. Cabbirka: 9-13 x 6-10 microns.

budada xabka: Maariin daxalaystay.

Laalaabka Feomarazmius ericilliform waa caag, halkii adag. Midabka - laga bilaabo ocher iftiin ilaa brown. Iyadoo aan lahayn wax ur iyo dhadhamin ah.

Phaeomarasmius erinaceus waa fungus saprotrophic ah oo ka baxa alwaax dhintay. Wuxuu u koraa keligiis iyo kooxo dabacsan. Waxaad ku arki kartaa jirida dhacay iyo kuwa taagan, iyo sidoo kale laamaha. Wuxuu door bidaa safsaf, laakiin ma quudhsado geedaha, beech, poplar, bjørk, iwm.

Boqoshaada ayaa aad u jecel qoyaanka, qorraxdu waa cadawgeeda. Sidaa darteed, waxaad la kulmi kartaa isaga, inta badan oo dhan, on dhulka hoose ee swampy ee hooska cufan ee geedaha, ama ka dib roobab culus.

Marka la eego wakhtiga, koritaanka Theomarasmius, fikrado kala duwan ayaa lagu bixiyaa ilo kala duwan. Qaarkood waxay qoraan in wakhtiga koritaankiisu yahay gu'. Kuwo kale - ka dib roobabka dayrta ilaa bartamaha jiilaalka.

Xaaladda waxaa lagu caddeeyey in Great Britain ay jiraan diiwaannada helitaanka Theomarasmius urchin bil kasta sanadka, marka laga reebo December. Waxay u badan tahay, maaha mid aad ugu xidhan xilliga, waana muhiim marka ay noqoto mid aad u qoyan aaggeeda.

Fungusku wuxuu ku baahsan yahay dhammaan qaybaha Yurub. Waxa kale oo laga helaa aagagga kaynta ee Waqooyiga Ameerika: Maraykanka iyo Kanada. Waxaad ku arki kartaa Galbeedka Siberiya, iyo sidoo kale ku calaamadsan jasiiradaha Canary, Japan iyo Israel.

Ma jiraan wax macluumaad ah oo ku saabsan xogta sunta ah ee funguskan, laakiin cabbirka aadka u yar iyo hilibka caagga ah ee adag ma ogola inaan u kala saarno Feomarasmius erinaceus sida likaha la cuni karo. Aynu ka soo qaadno inay tahay mid aan la cuni karin.

Flammulaster šipovatyj (Flammulaster muricatus)

Flammulaster šipovatyj (Flammulaster muricatus)

Marka loo eego sharraxaadda astaamaha macro, Flammulaster prickly waxay ku dhowdahay sharraxaadda Feomarasmius urchin. Labaduba waa boqoshaada yaryar oo ka baxa alwaax dhintay. Koofiyada leh hadhka brown ee lagu daboolay miisaan. Jirriddu waxay kaloo leedahay miisaan iyo aag anular xagga sare ah, oo ka sarreeya oo ay siman tahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka si dhow loo eego, kala duwanaanshaha ayaa la arki karaa.

Prickly Flammulaster waa boqoshaada weyn oo leh hilib jilicsan, oo lagu daboolay miisaan fiiqan ama aan dhab ahayn (waxa lagu dareemaa Feomarismius). Intaa waxaa dheer, inta badan lagama helo geedaha safsaafka ah. Waxa kale oo ay soo saartaa ur naadir ah oo daciif ah (Feomarasmius urchin ficil ahaan waxba ma ursado).

Sawirka: Andrey.