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Milkiilayaasha doonta faraxsan waxay si guul leh u isticmaali karaan habkan qabashada bream, sida giraanta. Waa arrin sahlan, waxayna kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad gaarto natiijooyin xitaa iyada oo aan wax qalab ah oo dheeraad ah sida dhawaaqa echo.
Mabda'a kalluumeysiga
Kalluumeysiga giraanta waxaa lagu fulin karaa oo keliya wakhtiga hadda laga bilaabo doon. Doonta ayaa la geynayaa halka la sheegay in lagu yaallo kalluunka. Mar haddii bream uusan caadi ahaan istaagin, balse dhaqaaqo, mar dhow ama hadhow waxay ka muuqan kartaa meel kasta oo rajo leh oo kalluumeysi ah, xitaa haddii aysan marka hore halkaas joogin.
Waxay ku dhejiyeen doonta laba barroosinno si aysan dabada uga dhicin dabaysha iyo hadda - tani waxay muhiim u tahay raaxada kalluumeysiga! Quudiye sed leh ayaa lagu dejiyaa biyaha, waxaad isticmaali kartaa khadka barroosinka si aad ugu dhejiso, sida badanaa la sameeyo. Quudiyehu waa inuu ahaadaa mid ku filan mug iyo miisaan, ugu yaraan laba kiilo garaam, si marka kalluumaystuhu uu faraantiga u maamulo, aanu hoos uga soo bixin. Quudiyehu waa inuu ahaadaa dhinaca hoose.
Giraan ayaa lagu dhejiyaa xadhigga, kaas oo ku dheggan quudiyaha. Tani waa qalab-rar gaar ah, kaas oo qalabka kalluumeysiga lagu dhejin karo. Giraanta dhaqameedku waa roodhida rasaasta oo miisaankeedu yahay 100 garaam, oo leh dhexroor dalool oo ku saabsan 2.5 cm iyo laba lugood oo qalabka lagu dhejiyo.
Khad kalluumaysi oo gaaban iyo sharad leh xadhig iyo xadhig ayaa lagu xidhay. Xitaa ma isticmaali kartid usha kalluumeysiga oo aad isticmaasho gariir, adigoo gacanta ku haya, laakiin ul ay fududahay in la qabto waxa loogu yeero "ugxan" ama "cherries", iyaga oo sii daaya marka la isku xiro. Kuwani waa xulashooyin badan oo casri ah oo loogu talagalay qalabka, nooca hagaajinta ee giraanta. In version dhaqameed, awoowayaasheena sameeyey la'aan ul kalluumaysiga, samaynta la gariiradda. Si kastaba ha noqotee, maadaama lagu iibiyo dukaanka oo ay ku habboon tahay, waxaa habboon in la ilaaliyo wakhtiyada oo la qabsado ul gaaban oo la dhigo "Ukun".
Hooks are attached, and the ring goes down into the water with them, to the feeder. The ring should be lowered into the water slowly so that the hooks have time to straighten the stake and go downstream. If this does not happen, the tackle will get tangled, lie with hooks on the feeder, and it will have to be pulled out. In this case, often they even sacrifice hooks so as not to frighten the fish. The angler follows the bite of the bream by the behavior of the line feeder or by the behavior of the fishing line. In case of a bite, you should wait a bit and make a cut. As a rule, with “eggs” it is detected more effectively, because the ring does not allow you to swing properly and make a normal sweep. This is followed by a short haul. Most bream bites follow the last hook of the bet, while its length is no more than 3 meters and the number of leads with hooks on it is no more than three. In a weak current, it is better to do with one or two hooks.
Mamnuucidda kalluumeysiga giraanta ee USSR waxay la xiriirtay xaddidaad aan macquul ahayn oo ku saabsan isticmaalka feederiyeyaasha ku xiran jillaabyada kalluumeysiga madadaalada. Tani waxay si toos ah u mamnuucday taakal badan, oo ay ku jiraan giraanta iyo quudiyaha. Tani waxay sabab u ahayd xaqiiqda ah in ugaadhsiga ugu weyn ee kalluumeysiga noocan oo kale ah uu ahaa bream, shayga ugu weyn ee ganacsiga ee inta badan biyaha gudaha. Beeraleyda kalluumeysiga ee wadajirka ah ayaa arrintan u arkay tartan ka imaanaya "ganacsatada gaarka ah", taas oo lafteedu tahay wax lagu qoslo oo ah hanti shuuci ah, oo inta badan la aamuso. Hadda ka kalluumeysiga giraanta waa la oggol yahay waana hab wanaagsan oo lagu nasto dabeecadda adiga oo ku qabanaya kalluunka dhegtaada.
Weelka quudinta
Koltsovka waa qalab lagu qabto giraanta. Way fududahay, inta badan waxaa lagu sameeyaa gacanta. Marka la eego guud ahaan, horay ayaa loo sharraxay. Waxaa habboon in la qeexo qaybaheeda gaarka ah.
Quudinta kalluumaysiga ayaa qayb muhiim ah ka ah. Nooca ugu fudud, tani waa shabag baradho ah oo ay ka buuxaan sed iyo dhagaxyo loogu talagalay rarista. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, doorashadani maaha mid aad u habboon sababtoo ah xaqiiqda ah in ay ugu sahlan tahay qabsatooyinka lagu xiro. Aad bay ugu fiican tahay kalluumeysiga in la isticmaalo feederiyeyaasha cylindrical leh dabool, kaas oo lagu sameeyay qaabka koorta ama goob aan dhammaystirnayn, oo leh gariiro hoos yimaada "visor".
Xataa haddii ay qabsatooyinku ku soo degaan feedhiyaha, badiyaa waxay ku soo degi doonaan daboolka quudiyaha mana qabsan doonaan ee waxay u dhaafi doonaan feedhaha xagga hoose. Ballaca daboolku wuxuu go'aamiyaa fogaanta ay qabsatooyinku ka dhici doonaan quudiyaha laftiisa iyo fursada ay markaas ku qabsan doonaan darbiyada. Oo gariirada ka hooseeya muuqalka kuuma oggolaan doono inaad hoos ka qabato. Dabool u samaynta quudiyaha waa tallaabo muhiim u ah kalluumaysiga. Caadiyan waxa ay ka samaysan tahay daasad ama balaastig ah, iyada oo la gooyay qaab koofiyad leh xagal 20-30 darajo ah oo lagu xidho daasadda oo laalaab ah, iyo balaastiig leh birta alxanka.
Culayska quudiyaha ayaa la dhigayaa qaybtiisa hoose. Caadi ahaan waa bir ama canjeelada rasaasta, canjeelada dumbbell ayaa badanaa la isticmaalaa. Ma jiraan shuruudo gaar ah oo loogu talagalay culeyska, waxa ugu muhiimsan waa in ay ahaato qiyaastii siman oo ballac ah feediyaha, oo leh tiro ku filan, oo si ammaan ah loogu dhejin karo. Tan waxa lagu sameeyaa saddex boolal, dalool daloolo oo rarka oo laga soo maroojiyo quudiyaha hoos.
Sida jirka ugu muhiimsan ee quudiyaha, waxaa ugu fudud in la qaato gabal tuubo tuubo ah 110 ama 160 iyo qiyaastii nus mitir dheer. Waa mug badan oo ku filan in ay buuxiso boorash ku filan, sed leh ciid ama. Waxaad si fudud ugu dhejin kartaa culeyska, samee dabool la bedeli karo, ku hagaajinta tuubooyinka caadiga ah, iyaga oo u rogaya warqad ciid ah si fudud looga saaro. Quudinta waxay ka soo baxdaa daloolo dhinaceeda la qoday, kuwaas oo ah inay ahaadaan dhexroor ku filan iyo wadarta bedka si loogu ogolaado in quudinta la keeno.
Si loo isticmaalo si hufan, silig qaro weyn ayaa la dhex maraa quudiyaha laga bilaabo culeyska hoose ilaa kan ugu sarreeya. Waxay ku dhex socotaa dhexda dhululubada iyo dhexda daboolka, waxay ku filan tahay inay daboolka ka saarto oo ku shubto quudinta, waxayna ku xiran tahay culeyska hoostiisa. Waxaa jira wareeg xoog leh oo maroojin ku leh qaybta sare. Xadhig baa lagu xidhay oo quudiye ayaa biyaha looga soo saarayaa.
Xargaha, jillaabyada
Sharadka leh qabsatooyinku waa la sameeyay si aad u dheer in hadda uu jiidi karo jillaabkii ugu dambeeyay fogaan ku filan. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in marka aad ka kalluumaysanayso giraanta, aad leedahay dhowr heerar kayd xaaladaha kalluumaysiga kala duwan. Tani waxay si gaar ah muhiim ugu tahay wabiyada nidaamsan, halkaasoo qulqulka qulqulka uu wax ka bedeli karo xiritaanka biyo xireenka. Webi kasta, markaad timaaddo, weligaa hore uma sheegi doontid xoogga hadda uu noqon doono meel gaar ah oo kalluumeysi.
Caadiyan dhererkeedu waa 2 ilaa 3 mitir. Waa qayb ka mid ah khad kalluumaysi oo qaro weyn, qiyaastii 0.4-0.5 dhexroor ah, oo ay ku dheggan yihiin siddooyinku si ay ugu xidhaan biraha. Xadhkaha waxaa lagu dhejiyaa xirmooyinka ama habka loop-in-loop. Laba ka mid ah waxay ku yaalliin hal laba mitir, saddexna mid saddex mitir ah. Xajiyayaashu waa inay lahaadaan cabbirka ugu yar iyo miisaanka si kan hadda jira uu u jiidi karo saamiga, xitaa haddii uu daciif yahay. Classic - ma jiraan wax dhejis ah, in kasta oo tani aysan ku habboonayn. Xadhkaha ayaa dhererkoodu yahay nus mitir waxaana la dhigayaa mitir feediyaha iyo mitir midba midka kale, taas oo ah sababta ay tiradoodu u kala duwan tahay dhererka kala duwan. Hadda daciif ah dhig xadhig hal mitir ah. Line for lead waxaa inta badan la isticmaalaa 0.2 ama 0.15, taas oo ku xidhan taxadir bream. Hooks - sida caadiga ah ee bream 10-12 nambar, qaab ku habboon.
Waa in la xasuusnaado in sanbabada ugu mugga badan mar walba lagu beeray jillaabkii ugu dambeeyay. Tani waxay lagama maarmaan u tahay in sharadka uu horay u sii jiido hadda oo uusan ku jiifin feedhaha korka. Qaar badan ayaa dhigaya dhamaadka qalabkeeda dheeraadka ah - caag yar oo wareegsan. Waxa lagu sameeyaa iyadoo la gooyo CD duug ah oo madow oo aan ka nixin kalluunka biyaha ku jira, ama caag kale oo wax yar oo midabkeedu dhexdhexaad yahay. Biyaha dhexdiisa, wuxuu u dhaqmaa sidii shiraac oo kale, isagoo sharadka u jiidaya meel fog oo ka soo saaraya. Waxay ku dheggan tahay dhinaca hore ee loop-ka ee xadhigga u dambeeya.
Usha, xariiq, gariir
Dhaqan ahaan, ulaha iyo giraangiraha midkoodna looma isticmaali jirin kalluumeysiga, laakiin waxay si fudud u maamuli jireen xadhig khafiif ah oo giraanta ku dheggan oo oggolaaday in la xakameeyo riigga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nooca casriga ah ayaa aad ugu habboon oo la yaqaan inta badan kalluumeysatada. Kalluumeysiga isticmaal ul nooca dhinac ah oo dhererkiisu yahay 1 ilaa 2 mitir. Ulaha dhaadheer ayaa aad ugu habboon kalluumeysiga qoto dheer, sida kiiskan waxaad samayn kartaa jillaab weyn oo fiiqan.
It should be fairly rigid, and if it’s just a stick with a coil and rings attached to it, that’s the best. Unfortunately, the stick will simply be too heavy, and the hand will get tired of catching with it, so it is better to use a short crocodile-type spinning rod, which is comfortable to hold in your hand and has good rigidity. The coil is used the simplest, inertial type “Neva”. Wire reels can also be used, but they have a very low winding speed, which, with active biting, will significantly reduce the rate of fishing. It is most convenient to use trolling multipliers, but they do not allow you to smoothly and accurately lower the fishing line with the ring down, and you have to hold it with your hand, and they are more expensive.
Mararka qaarkood usha ayaa la dulsaaraa quudiyaha. Tan waxaa la sameeyaa haddii cufkiisu aanu aad u weynayn, oo hadda uu daciif yahay. Qaboojiyaha soo noqnoqda, tani waxay gacan ka geysaneysaa in si dhakhso ah loo sii daayo jillaabyada. Xaaladdan oo kale, quudiyaha wuxuu ku xiran yahay khad kalluumeysi oo qaro weyn, qiyaastii 1 mm, oo ku dhaawacan gariiradda usha labaad. Nooca ul iyo gariiradda ayaa la mid ah kan ugu horreeya - nasiib wanaag, yaxaas leh is-daba-marin ayaa kuu ogolaanaya inaad ku shaqeyso miisaanyo waaweyn iyo ka soo celinta quudiyaha ma aha dhibaato.
Giraanta, ukunta
Adiga ayaa u samayn kara miisaankaaga kalluumaysiga, laakiin way fududahay inaad ka iibsato dukaanka kalluumaysiga. Waxay ku kacaysaa dinaar marka la barbar dhigo buuqa, urta iyo waxyeelada caafimaadka ee ay tahay inaad ugu adkaysato dhalaalinta rasaasta guriga. Caadiyan giraantigu waa daloolo dhexda ku leh oo miisaankeedu yahay boqol garaam, wuxuu leeyahay hal ama laba siddo oo qalabka lagu xidho. Ukuntu waa laba miisaan oo wareegsan oo ku dheggan il ay isku xidho. Mararka qaarkood iibka waxaa loo yaqaan "cherries".
Giraanta iyo ukunta labadaba waxaa lagu iibiyaa miisaan kala duwan, sidoo kale waa la jecel yahay in la haysto dhowr iyaga ka mid ah si aad ugu qabato xaalado kala duwan. Ukuntu aad ayey uga duwan tahay giraanta marka la ciyaarayo ugaadhsiga. Inta ay wax goynayaan way kor u kacaa, halka guga awgeed ay u kala dhaqaaqaan oo ay ka siibaan xadhigga haysta quudiyaha oo ay la socdaan ilaa ay qaniinaan. Natiijo ahaan, kalluunku ma duubi karo xariiqda, oo ay aad u fududahay in la soo saaro.
Faa'iidada kale ee ukunta ayaa ah in dib loo habeyn karo iyadoo la raacayo khadka weyn. Natiijo ahaan, ma jirto baahi loo qabo in la sameeyo khamaar dhowr ah oo leh qabsatooyin, oo la isticmaalo giraan leh xarriiq kalluumeysi, kaas oo ka soo baxa usha ilaa qabsatooyinka qabyada leh oo leh siddo lagu dhejiyo. Hadda oo daciif ah, waxay si fudud uga soo saaraan hal xadhig, oo dib u habeeyaan ukumaha hoose, iyaga oo ku dhejinaya khadka kalluumeysiga iyagoo ku dhejinaya wareegga xadhigga ama iyagoo isticmaalaya habka loop-to-loop ee guga.
Marka la barbardhigo giraanta, ukumuhu waxay leeyihiin hal cillad - waxay ku dhegi karaan xadhig, gaar ahaan mid adag. Dib u dhacan ayaa si xoog leh loo dareemaa marka quudiyaha la dhigo xariiqda xagal xaaladaha kalluumeysiga qaarkood si aanay baqdintu uga baqin doonta taagan. Si fudud ayaa loo xalliyaa - halkii mataanaha, khad kalluumeysi oo aad u qaro weyn ayaa loo isticmaalaa, kaas oo aan ku dhejin ukunta si fiican. Haddii tani aysan ku caawin, waxaad isticmaali kartaa giraan dhaqameed. Run, marka kalluumaysiga ul, si loo sameeyo jillaab wanaagsan, waxaa lagula talinayaa in lagu tuuro dhowr siddo oo xariijimo leh biyaha biyaha si aad u siiso ciyaar bilaash ah.