Contents
Flammulaster beveled (Flammulaster limulatus)
- Qaybta: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Qayb hoosaadka: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Fasalka: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Heerka hoose: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dalabka: Agaricles (Agaric ama Lamellar)
- Qoyska: Inocybaceae (Fibrous)
- Flammulaster (Flammulaster)
- Nooca: Flammulaster limulatus (Slanted Flammulaster)
:
- Flammulaster waa wasakh
- Flammula limulata
- Dryophila limulata
- Gymnopilus limulatus
- Fulvidula limulata
- Naucoria limulata
- Flocculin limulata
- Pheomarasmius limulatus
Magaca hadda: Flammulaster limulatus (Fr.) Watling, 1967
Epithet Flammulaster wuxuu ka yimid Flámmula Laatiinka - "holac" ama xitaa "holac yar" - iyo Giriigga ἀστήρ [astér] - "xiddig" (sababtoo ah "xiddigta-xiddigaha" oo koofiyaddu ay ku dhibco tahay). Runtii, magac ku habboon boqoshaada oo ku gubanaya iftiin dhalaalaya oo gabbal-dhac ah oo geedo qarniyo jir ah.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax walba maahan kuwo qurux badan. Epithet limulatus wuxuu ka yimid luuqada Laatiinka līmus [i] - "dhoobo, dhoobo", taasoo muujinaysa midabka koofiyadda. Sidaa darteed magaca labaad ee fangaska: Flammulaster wasakh, wasakh.
Sidaa darteed Flammulaster limulatus waa magac is-khilaafsan. Waxaa loo fasiri karaa "holac dhalaal wasakh ah".
Magaca labaad, Flammulaster wasakh, ayaa loo isticmaalaa sida magaca ugu weyn ee hagayaasha iyo mareegaha qaarkood.
Koofiyad: laga bilaabo 1,5 ilaa 4,5 cm dhexroor. Muunadaha da'da yar, waxay ku dhow yihiin hemispherical, mararka qaarkoodna leh gees qalloocan iyo xijaab degdeg ah oo lumaya. Marka uu korayo, waxa uu noqdaa mid qallafsan, oo ugu dambeyntii ku dhawaad siman. Dusha sare ee koofiyada waxaa lagu daboolay dheeman cufan, miisaan granular ah oo ku yaal jihada shucaaca, cufan ee bartamaha saxanka. Midabka ocher-jaalle, bunni-jaalle, bunni, daxalaystay-cas. Cidhifyada koofiyadda ayaa fudud.
Diiwaanada: halkii cufan, ku dheggan ama aqoonsan ilig yar oo taariko badan leh.
Liin dhanaan jaalaha ah marka uu yar yahay, ka dib jaalaha dahabka ah ama jaalaha ocher. Markay qaangaaraan, xadhkaha ayaa noqda midab casaan-brown ah.
Lugta: 2-6 cm sare, 0,2-0,6 cm dhexroor, cylindrical, godan, fibrous, in yar la ballaariyey saldhigga. Toosan ama xoogaa qalloocan. Lagu daboolay miisaanno dareeman oo dhaadheer, kaas oo xooggiisu kor ilaa hoos ka kordho. Sidaas awgeed, midabka jirku wuu is beddelaa, laga bilaabo ocher-jaalle ee u dhow taarikada ilaa bunni dhinaca salka asliga ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa inay jirto bar cad oo ku taal meesha ay ku dheggan tahay jidhka miraha ee alwaax.
budada Spore: bunni daxalaystay
Muranka: 7,5-10 × 3,5-4,5 µm. Dhinac aan sinnayn, ellipsoid (Bean-qaabaysan), oo leh darbiyo siman. Jaalle Basidia 4-spore. Cheilocystidia 18-30 x 7,5-10 µm, naadi-qaabeeya - luu'u qaabaysan, septate, qayb kaydsan, si adag ugu dhejisan ( gees goynta nadiifka ah). HDS oo ka yimid hyphae-da-daran (sidoo kale unugyada unugyada).
Koob daboolku waa dhuuban yahay, midab la mid ah kan dusha. In yar Waxay la falgashaa KOH (Potassium Hydroxide) oo si degdeg ah isu beddela guduud.
Urta oo dhadhami: ma muujin, laakiin waxay noqon kartaa wax yar qadhaadh.
Waxay ka baxdaa alwaax qudhuntay, jirro duug ah, hadhaaga alwaax iyo balka. Kaligaa ama koox ahaan. Waxay door bidaa noocyada goynta ah, laakiin sidoo kale waxay ku kori karaan conifers.
Kaymihii hore ee hadhku waa deegaan uu jecel yahay.
Buugaag badan oo tixraac ah ayaa xusaya "jacaylkiisa" ee Beech (Fagus sylvatica).
Flammulaster beveled aad buu ugu baahsan yahay Yurub. Laga soo bilaabo Pyrenees iyo kaymaha alpine ilaa koonfurta Lapland. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa loo arkaa naadir.
Flammulaster limulatus waxa uu ku qoran yahay guduud Czech Republic qaybta EN - noocyada dabar-go'aya iyo gudaha Switzerland ee qaybta VU - nugul.
Waxaad la kulmi kartaa funguskan yar Ogosto ilaa Oktoobar. Xilliga ugu sarreeya ee miraha waa Sebtembar.
Fikradaha ku saabsan Flamulaster waa la gilgilay: Hubaal lama cuni karo.
Mararka qaarkood waxaa jira sharraxaad ah in sifooyinka nafaqeynta aan la darsin.
Flammulaster šipovatyj (Flammulaster muricatus)
Sido kale Flammulaster beveled, waxaa laga helaa alwaax adag oo qudhuntay. Iyada oo koofiyad hemispherical la mid ah oo lagu daboolay miisaanyo fiiqan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira farqi u dhexeeya iyaga. Flammulaster muricatus way ka weyn yihiin oo way madow yihiin. Intaa waxaa dheer, F.muricatus waxay leedahay gees gees leh. Markaa, waxay u egtahay miisaan da'yar marka loo eego Flammulaster limulatus.
ur naadir ah ayaa ah farqi kale oo cad oo muuqda.
Phaeomarasmius erinaceus (Phaeomarasmius erinaceus)
Funguskan waxa laga heli karaa jirrid safsaf ah oo dhintay. Koofigeeda gaduudan-bunniga ah waxaa lagu daboolay miisaanno soo noqnoqda, yaryar, fiiqan, oo fibros ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka si dhow loo baaro, waxaa la ogaan karaa in koofiyaddu ay ka badan tahay "timo" marka loo eego kan Flammulaster-ka la jeexjeexay. Intaa waxaa dheer, Feomarasmius urchin waa likaha aad u yar, oo aan ka badnayn 1 cm dhexroor.
Kala duwanaanshaha microscopic: ee Phaeomarasmius erinaceus, qaab-dhismeedka cuticle ee lamprotricoderm waa palisade ah oo kor u kaca oo dhumucdiisuna tahay hyphae, halka Flammulaster muricatus, jeexan ayaa lagu sameeyay globular, barar ama gaaban-cylindrical hyphae, ka badan ama ka yar catenate.
Maqaalku wuxuu isticmaalay sawirada Sergei iyo Alexander.