Contents
Gymnopilus qadhaadh (Gymnopilus picreus)
- Qaybta: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Qayb hoosaadka: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Fasalka: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Heerka hoose: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dalabka: Agaricles (Agaric ama Lamellar)
- Qoyska: Hymenogastraceae (Hymenogaster)
- Genus: Gymnopil (Gymnopil)
- Nooca: Gymnopilus picreus (Gymnopilus qadhaadh)
- Agaricus picreus Dadka
- Gymnopus picreus (Qof) Zawadzki
- Flammula picrea (Qofka) P. Kummer
- Dryophila picrea (Qofka) Quélet
- Derminus picreus (Qofka) J. Schroeter
- Naucoria picrea (Qofka) Hennings
- Fulvidula picrea (Qofka) Fanaanada
- Alnicola lignicola daanyeer
Etymology of the epithet gaar ah waxay ka timid Giriigga. Gymnopilus m, Gymnopilus.
Laga soo bilaabo γυμνός (gymnos), qaawan, qaawan + πίλος (pilos) m, dareemo ama koofiyad dhalaalaya;
iyo picreus, a, um, qadhaadh. Laga soo bilaabo Giriigga. πικρός (pikros), qadhaadh + eus, a, um (lahaanshaha calaamad).
In kasta oo dareenka fog ee cilmi-baarayaashu ay u hayaan nooca fungus-ka, Gymnopilus picreus waa canshuur aan la baran. Magacan ayaa siyaabo kala duwan loogu fasiray suugaanta casriga ah, si laga yaabo in si wanaagsan loogu isticmaalo in ka badan hal nooc. Waxaa jira sawiro badan oo ku jira suugaanta mycological ee muujinaya G. picreus, laakiin waxaa jira farqi weyn oo u dhexeeya ururintan. Gaar ahaan, cilmi-yaqaannada Canadian-ka waxay xusaan xoogaa kala duwanaansho ah oo ku saabsan Moser iyo Jülich's atlas, mugga 5 ee Breitenbach iyo Krönzlin's Mushrooms ee Switzerland iyagoo ka helay natiijooyinkooda.
madaxa 18-30 (50) mm dhexroor dhexroor ah, hemispherical ilaa obtuse-conical, fangaska qaangaarka ah ee fidsan-convex, matte aan midab lahayn (ama midab daciif ah), siman, qoyan. Midabka dushiisa waxa uu ka bilaabmaa cawl-orange ilaa bunni-orange, oo leh qoyaan xad-dhaaf ah waxa ay madoobaataa casaan-brown oo leh midab daxalaystay. Cidhifka furka (ilaa ballaciisu yahay 5 mm) inta badan wuu ka fudud yahay – laga bilaabo bunni khafiif ah ilaa bunni-jaalle, oo inta badan ilkahoodu si fiican u nadiifsan yihiin oo nadiif ah (cuncunku wuxuu ka baxsan yahay hymenophore).
Laalaabka midabka jaalaha khafiifka ah ilaa ocher-daxalaystay ee daboolka iyo jiridda, salka jirida waa madow - huruud-bunni.
urta si liidata loo muujiyey oo aan la garanayn.
dhadhamiya - aad u qadhaadh, isla markiiba is muujisa.
Hymenophore likaha - lamellar. Taargooyinku waa kuwo soo noqnoqda, wax yar oo ka soo jeeda qaybta dhexe, la jeexjeexay, ku dheggan jirida oo leh ilig yar oo soo degaya, marka ugu horeysa ee jaalaha ah ee dhalaalaya, ka dib korriinka kudka ayaa noqda midab-brown. Cidhifka taarikada waa siman.
Lugtaada siman, engegan, oo lagu daboolay dahaar quruxsan oo caddaan-jaalle ah, oo gaadhay dhererka 1 ilaa 4,5 (6) cm, dhexroorkiisu yahay 0,15 ilaa 0,5 cm. Qaab dhismeedka cylindrical oo leh dhumuc yar oo salka ah. Boqoshaada qaangaarka ah, waa la sameeyay ama bannaan, mararka qaarkood waxaad arki kartaa feeraha dhaadheer oo khafiif ah. Midabka lugtu waa madow madow, qaybta sare ee lugta ee koofiyadda hoosteeda waa brownish-orange, iyada oo aan raad ku lahayn xijaab gaar ah oo qaab giraan ah. Saldhigga waxaa badanaa lagu rinjiyeeyaa (gaar ahaan cimilada qoyan) madow-brown. Mararka qaarkood mycelium cad ayaa lagu arkay saldhigga.
Khilaafaadka ellipsoid, qalafsan, 8,0-9,1 X 5,0-6,0 µm.
Pileipellis Waxay ka kooban tahay laamo iyo isbarbar yaac oo leh dhexroor 6-11 microns, oo lagu daboolay gal.
Cheilocystidia 20-34 X 6-10 microns.
Pleurocystidia dhif ah, oo la mid ah cabbirka iyo qaabka cheilocystidia.
Gymnopile qadhaadh waa saprotroph on qoryo dhintay, alwaax dhintay, jirrid geedaha coniferous, inta badan spruce, helitaan aad dhif u ah geedaha go'ay ayaa lagu xusay suugaanta mycological - bjørk, beech. Wuxuu u koraa keligiis ama kooxo dhowr muunado ah, oo mararka qaarkood laga helo rucubyo. Aagga qaybinta - Waqooyiga Ameerika, Galbeedka Yurub, oo ay ku jiraan Talyaaniga, Faransiiska, Switzerland. Waddankeena, waxay ku koraan haadka dhexe, Siberiya, ee Ural.
Xiliga miraha Dalkeenu waa Julaay ilaa deyrta hore.
Pine Gymnopilus (Gymnopilus sapineus)
Guud ahaan, koofiyad ka weyn, ka fudud ayaa leh qaab-dhismeed fibro ah, oo ka duwan hymnopile qadhaadh. Lugta Gymnopilus sapineus waxaa lagu rinjiyeeyay midabyo fudud waxaadna ku arki kartaa hadhaaga sariiraha gaarka ah. Urta hymnopile-ka geedku waa fiiqan oo aan fiicnayn, halka kan qadhaadhka qadhaadhku uu yahay mid khafiif ah, oo ku dhowaad maqan.
Gymnopil gasha (Gymnopil penetrans)
Iyada oo la mid ah cabbirka iyo deegaanka koritaanka, way ka duwan tahay hymnopile qadhaadh joogitaanka tubercle ba'an ee daboolka, jirid aad u fudud iyo taarikada soo noqnoqda ee soo noqnoqda.
Lama cuni karo qadhaadh xooggan awgeed.
Sawirka: Andrey.