Pluteus atromarginatus sawir iyo sharaxaad

Pluteus atromarginatus (Pluteus atromarginatus)

:

• Plutey gees-madow
• Plutey madow-extreme
• Pluteus nigrofloccosus
• Pluteus cervinus var. nigrofloccosus
• Pluteus cervinus var. aromarginatus
• Pluteus tricuspidate
• Pluteus umbrosus ss. Bresadola waa magac isku mid ah xuubka umberka (Pluteus umbrosus)

Magaca hadda waa Pluteus atromarginatus (Konrad) Kühner (1935)

Etymology of epithet wuxuu ka yimid atromarginatus, a, um, oo leh gees madow. Laga soo bilaabo ater, atra, atrum, mugdi, madow, midabada soot + margino, avi, atum, waa, xuduud, jir.

madaxa 4-10 (12) sentimitir dhexroorka, ee muunado da'da yar hemispherical-campanulate, convex ama fidsan marka ay bislaadaan, inta badan leh si tartiib ah, tubercle wax yar soo baxay, cidhifku waa mawjadaha, siman, aan grooves, inta badan radially dillaacsan, samaynta lobes gaar ah.

Midabku waa bunni madow, marmarka qaarkood wuxuu ku dhow yahay madow, gaar ahaan bartamaha furka, kaas oo inta badan ka madow cidhifka. Xuubka (unugyada daboolka ah ee maqaarka, maqaarka) waa xuubka cimilada qoyan, oo ay matalaan fiilooyinka radial ingrown, iyo bartamaha koofiyadda - oo leh miisaan yaryar oo yaryar, gaar ahaan si cad u muuqda cimilada qalalan. Saxarka waa cufan, dhexdhexaad ah oo dhexda ku yaal, oo dhuuban cidhifka. Midabka saxarka waa marmar-cad, hoostiisa gooyo - brownish-cawlan, ma beddelo goynta. Urta ayaa si yar loogu dhawaaqaa, dhadhankuna waa khafiif, wax yar macaan.

Hymenophore likaha - lamellar. Taarikada waa bilaash, soo noqnoqda, had iyo jeer isku dhafan oo leh taarikada dhererka kala duwan, boqoshaada yaryar waxay yihiin caddaan, kareem, salmon, da'da waxay noqdaan casaan, casaan-brown. Xadka taarikada ayaa had iyo jeer rinji madow-brown.

Midabkani wuxuu si cad u muuqdaa marka la eego taarikada dhinaca, oo xitaa si fiican ayaa loo arki karaa haddii lagu hubaysan yahay muraayad weyn.

Waa astaantan mid ka mid ah astaamaha lagu garto fangaska, waxayna sidoo kale magaca u bixisay nooca candhuufta.

daabacaadda xabka casaan

Khilaafaadka casaan (oo cufan) (5,7) 6,1-7,3 (8,1) × (3,9) 4,2-5,1 (5,4) µm, ellipsoidal ballaaran, siman.

Basidia 20-30 × 6,0-10,0 µm, 4-spore, oo leh sterigmata dheer 2-3 (4) µm.

Cheilocystidia waa darbi dhuuban oo leh midab bunni ah, qaab luu'ad leh, wareegsan iyo ellipsoid. Cabirka (15) 20-45 × 8-20 µm.

Pleurocystids waa fusiform, pear-qaabeeya, wareegsan, gidaar dhumuc weyn leh, hyaline (cirifka taarikada leh bunni-brown), oo leh 2-5 geeddi-socod aan fiicneyn oo ku yaal meesha ugu sarreysa, 60-110 × 15-25 µm

Pileipellis Hyphae oo leh qabsiyo (sifo ahaan), gidaar khafiif ah, koofiyado ku dhex jira cuticle oo ka kooban unugyo 10-25 μm dhexroor ah oo leh maaddo brownish ah, oo ku jira jeexjeexyada jirridda - laga bilaabo unugyada cylindrical hyaline 5-15 μm dhexroor.

Lugtaada dhexda 4-12 cm dheer iyo 0,5-2 cm dhumucdiisuna, laga bilaabo cylindrical (ka khafiifka ah ee daboolka) oo leh dhumuc yar oo dhinaca saldhigga ah, dhif u ah qaab naadi ah. Dusha sare waa caddad siman oo leh bunni xariir ah oo dhaadheer, iyo fiilooyinka madow ee madow. Hilibku waa caddaan, aad buu uga cufan yahay ugana ka fiib badan yahay kan koofiyadda.

Pluteus atromarginatus waa saprotroph ku jira jirrid, qoryo dhintay ama qoryo dhintay oo geedo coniferous ah (spruce, geed, fir), hadhaaga alwaax ah oo la aasay, balka ku jira kaymaha coniferous iyo isku dhafan. Wuxuu u koraa keligiis ama kooxo yaryar laga bilaabo Luulyo ilaa Oktoobar. Waxaa loo qaybiyaa Aasiya, Yurub, Japan, Transcaucasia. Dalkeena, waxyaabaha la helay ayaa lagu duubay Perm iyo Primorsky Territories, Samara, Leningrad, iyo Gobollada Rostov.

Sida muuqata, boqoshaada waa la cuni karaa, laakiin naadirka, jirridka fibreed ee loogu dhawaaqo awgeed, ma matalo wax qiimo cunto ah haba yaraatee.

Qeexitaanka fangaskani uma badna inuu keeno dhibaatooyin sababtoo ah midabka dabeecadda ee xuduudaha (feeraha) ee taarikada, laakiin wali waxay ku wareersan tahay noocyada qaarkood.

Jeelasha deerada (Pluteus cervinus)

Waxay ku kala duwan tahay midabka xudduudaha taarikada (midabka la midka ah ee aagga oo dhan), urta malayga (ama dabocase) iyo inta badan waxay ku koraan geedo yaryar.

Umber karbaash (Pluteus umbrosus)

Midabka brownish ee feeraha taarikada ayaa sidoo kale sifo u ah xuubka xuubka (Pluteus umbrosus), laakiin noocyadani way ka duwan yihiin P. gees-madow oo ah koofiyad gebi ahaanba timo leh oo leh qaab radial-mesh ah iyo koritaanka caleemaha ballaaran. geedaha. Waxaa sidoo kale jira kala duwanaansho ku saabsan qaabka loo yaqaan 'pleurocystidia'.

Sawirka: funghiitaliani.it