Pluteus umbrosoides (Pluteus umbrosoides) sawir iyo sharaxaad

Jeelasha umbro-u eg (Pluteus umbrosoides)

Magaca hadda waa Pluteus umbrosoides EF Malysheva

Etymology ee magacu wuxuu ka yimid umbrosoides - oo la mid ah umber, ka umbrosus - midabka umber. Umbra (oo ka yimid ereyga Laatiinka umbra – hadh) waa midab dhoobo ah oo macdan ah.

Cayilka xuddunta ayaa magaceeda ku helay muuqaal aad u xooggan oo u ekaansho xunxun.

madaxa cabbir dhexdhexaad ah, 4-8 cm dhexroor, convex-campanulate leh cidhif laalaaban markuu yar yahay, ka dibna noqda fidsan-convex, fidsan marka ay bislaadaan, mararka qaarkood ku hayn tubercle yar ama fossa ee xarunta. Dusha sare waa jilicsanaan, oo lagu daboolay shabakad miisaan bunni ah, villi. Miisaanka ayaa ku yaal si aan joogto ahayn cidhifyada iyo marar badan oo cufan badhtanka koofiyadda (sababtoo ah xaruntu waxay u egtahay mid aad u midabaysan). Miisaanka iyo villi waxay ka samaysan yihiin qaab shucaac ah oo ah bunni, bunni madow, casaan-brown ilaa madaw-brown, kaas oo dusha sare ka muuqanayo. Cidhifka furka ayaa si siman u siman, oo dhif ah ku dhawaad ​​xitaa. Hilibku waa caddaan, midab ma beddelo marka uu dhaawacmo, oo leh dhexdhexaad, ur iyo dhadhan aan muuqan.

Hymenophore likaha - lamellar. Taarikada waa bilaash ilaa 4 mm ballac, oo inta badan yaal. Boqoshaada yaryar, waxay yihiin caddaan, casaan khafiif ah, da'da waxay noqdaan casaan dhalaalaya oo midab leh oo leh geeso fudud.

Khilaafaadka laga bilaabo ellipsoid ilaa ku dhawaad ​​spherical 5.5-6.5(-6.8) × (4.5-) 5.0–6.0(-6.5) µm, celcelis ahaan 6,15 × 5,23 µm, sawir xadhkaha casaanka ah.

Basidia 20–26(-30) × 7–8 µm, naadi qaabaysan, naadi cidhiidhi ah, 2–4 xabo

Cheilocystidia 40-75 × 11-31 µm, badan, laga bilaabo fusiform ilaa fusiform ballaaran, utriform (sac-qaabeeya) ama lageniform ballaaran oo leh lifaaq ku yaal cirifka, hufan, dhuuban.

Pleurocystids 40-80 × 11-18 µm, fara badan, fusiform, lageniform ilaa lageniform ballaaran, marmar sidoo kale waxay la socdaan walxo fusiform oo u eg cheilocystid.

Pileipellis waa trichohymeniderm oo ka kooban curiyeyaasha fusiform-ka cidhiidhi ah ama ballaaran oo leh tapering, obtuse ama papillary apices, 100-300 × 15-25 µm, oo leh midab jaale-brown ah oo gudaha ah, oo gidaar ah.

a. muran

b. Cheilocystidia

c. Pleurocystidia

d. Cunsurka Pileipellis

Lugtaada dhexe cad 4,5 ilaa 8 cm dheer iyo 0,4 ilaa 0,8 cm ballac, cylindrical qaab leh dhumuc yar xagga salka, toosan ama wax yar qalloocan, siman, si yaryar u dhogorta hoose, brownish. Hilibka lugtu waa caddaan cufan, oo jaale ah salka.

Keli ama kooxo yaryar ayay u koraan jirrid, qolof ama hadhaaga alwaax ah ee geedaha googo'a ah: galley, bjørk, aspens. Marmarka qaarkood waxay ka dhex koraan noocyada kale ee boobka. Miraha: xagaaga-dayrta. Waxaa laga helaa Turkiga, Yurub, Koonfur-bari Aasiya (gaar ahaan, Shiinaha), Waddankeena waxaa lagu arkaa koonfurta Central Siberian, ee Krasnoyarsk Territory, Kaydka Sayano-Shushensky, Gobolka Novosibirsk.

Sida muuqata, boqoshaada waa la cuni karaa, ma jiraan wax macluumaad ah oo ku saabsan waxa ku jira walxaha sunta ah, inkastoo sifooyinka nafaqeynta aan la garanayn, sidaas darteed waxaan si taxadar leh u tixgelin doonaa noocyadan aan la cuni karin.

Ugu horreyntii, boqoshaada waxay u egtahay dhiggeeda, kaas oo uu ka helay magaca: Pluteus umbrosus

Umber karbaash (Pluteus umbrosus)

Kala duwanaanshiyaha ayaa ah heerka micro, laakiin marka loo eego astaamaha macroscopic ee karbaashka, umbra-u eg midka waxaa lagu kala soocaa cidhifka hal midab ee taarikada, maqnaanshaha jajabyada cidhifka koofiyadda, iyo jirid siman oo aan lahayn. miisaanka brown.

karbaash xuduud madaw (Pluteus atromarginatus) way ku kala duwan yihiin dusha sare ee koofiyada, kaas oo ah xidid-fibrous, oo aan dhogorta lahayn sida p. umber-u eg.

Pluteus granularis - aad u la mid ah, qaar ka mid ah qorayaasha ayaa tilmaamaya timaha jirida shayga granular sida sifo kala soocan, oo ka duwan jirida siman ee shayga xudunta. Laakiin qorayaasha kale waxay xusaan isgoysyada macrofeatures oo kaliya in microscopy loo baahan karo si loo aqoonsado noocyada fangas-ka.

Sawirada loo isticmaalo maqaalka: Alexey (Krasnodar), Tatyana (Samara). Sawir gacmeed: Pluteus umbrosoides iyo P. Chrysaegis, diiwaanka cusub ee Shiinaha.