Postia ptychogaster (Postia ptychogaster) sawir iyo sharaxaad

Postia ptychogaster (Postia ptychogaster)

micne ah:

• Postia-caloosha oo bararsan
• Boosta oo laablaaban
• Oligoporous laablaaban
• Oligoporus puhlobruhii

Magaca hadda: Postia ptychogaster (F. Ludw.) Vesterh., gudaha Knudsen & Hansen, Nordic Jl Bot. 16 (2): 213 (1996)

Boostada laablaaban-caloosha waxay samaysaa laba nooc oo ah jidh-miro: jidh miro-dhal ah oo dhab ah iyo waxa loo yaqaan "conidial", marxalad aan qummanayn. Jidhka miraha ee labada noocba waxay u kori karaan laba dhinac iyo isku mar, iyo si madaxbannaan midba midka kale.

jidhka midhaha dhabta ah marka yar, lateral, jilicsan, caddaan. Keliya ama kooxo yaryar ayay u koraan, maydadka u dhow waxay isu geyn karaan qaabab aan caadi ahayn. Mid ka mid ah muunado wuxuu gaari karaa dhexroor ilaa 10 cm ah, dhererkiisu wuxuu gaarayaa 2 cm, qaabkeeduna waa barkin qaabaysan ama wareeg ah. Dusha sare waa baaluq, timo leh, caddaan ku jira jir miro dhallin yaro ah, oo kuwo duug ah isu beddelaya bunni.

Miraha miraha ee marxaladda conidial yar, oo qiyaastii le'eg farta caarada ilaa xajmiga ukunta digaagduur, sida kubbado yaryar oo jilicsan. Marka hore caddaan, ka dibna hurdi-brown. Markay bislaadaan, waxay noqdaan bunni, jajaban, budo ah oo kala tagaan, iyagoo sii daaya chlamydospores qaangaar ah.

Hymenophore: Tubular, oo ku samaysma qaybta hoose ee jidhka midhaha, si dhif ah, u daahdo oo si degdeg ah u qudhunto, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid adag. Tubooyinka waa jajaban yihiin oo gaaban, 2-5 mm, yar yar, marka hore yar yar, qiyaastii 2-4 halkii mm, qaabka caadiga ah ee "malab", ka dib, oo leh korriin, ilaa 1 mm dhexroor, oo badanaa leh derbiyo jaban. Hymenophore-ku wuxuu ku yaalaa, sida caadiga ah, dhinaca hoose ee jidhka miraha, mararka qaarkood dhinacyada. Midabka hymenophore waa caddaan, kareem, da'da - kareem.

(Sawirka: Wikipedia)

Laalaabka: Jilicsan jidhka miraha dhallinta yar, cufan iyo adag salka. Waxay ka kooban tahay fiilooyin shucaac ah oo habaysan oo ay kala soocaan bannaan ay ka buuxaan chlamydospores. Qaybta, qaab-dhismeedka aagga ee xoogga leh ayaa la arki karaa. Boqoshaada qaangaarka ah, jidhku waa jilicsan yahay, qolof leh.

Chlamydospores (kaas oo ku samaysma marxaladda aan qummanayn) waa oval-elliptical, gidaar qaro leh, 4,7 × 3,4-4,5 µm.

Basidiospores (oo ka soo jeeda jidhka miraha dhabta ah) waa elliptical, oo leh sanka jeexan dhamaadka, siman, aan midab lahayn, badanaa leh dhibic. Xajmiga 4–5,5 × 2,5–3,5 µm.

Aan la cuni karin

Postia laablaaban-caloosha - noocyada dayrta dambe.

Koraaya on deadwood, iyo sidoo kale dulin xidid on dhimanaya oo daciifay alwaax geedaha nool ee kaymaha coniferous iyo isku qasan, inta badan on conifers, gaar ahaan on geed iyo gran, sidoo kale xusay on larch. Waxa kale oo ay ku dhacdaa geedaha goysa, laakiin waa dhif.

Waxay keentaa qudhunka bunni ee alwaax.

Marka laga soo tago kaymaha dabiiciga ah iyo beeritaanka, waxay ku kori kartaa meel ka baxsan kaynta alwaax la daweeyay: dabaqyada hoose, saqafyada, deyrarka iyo tiirarka.

Jidhka miraha waa sannadlaha, xaaladaha wanaagsan ee meesha ay jecel yihiin, waxay koraan sannadkii.

Postia ptychogaster waxaa loo arkaa naadir. Ku taxan buugaagta cas ee wadamo badan. Poland gudaheeda, waxay leedahay heerka R - oo laga yaabo inay khatar ku jirto xaddi xaddidan awgeed. Iyo Finland, liddi ku ah, noocyadu maaha naadir, xitaa waxay leedahay magac caan ah "Kubadda Curling Powdered".

Waxaa laga helaa Yurub oo dhan iyo Dalkeena, Kanada iyo Waqooyiga Ameerika.

Postia astringent (Postia stiptica)

Boostaani ma laha dusha sare ee jidhka miraha, marka lagu daro, waxay leedahay dhadhan qadhaadh oo cad (haddii aad ku dhiirato inaad isku daydo)

Jidhka miraha basalaysan ee qaabaysan ee la midka ah ayaa ku dhaca noocyada kale ee hiddaha Postia iyo Tyromyces, laakiin way ka yar yihiin oo inta badan way ka yar yihiin cabbirkooda.

• Arongylium fuliginoides (Pers.) Isku xirka, Mag. Gesell. Saaxiibada dabiiciga ah, Berlin 3 (1-2): 24 (1809)
• Ceriomyces albus (Corda) Sacc., Syll. fungus (Abellini) 6: 388 (1888)
• Ceriomyces albus var. richonii Sacc., Syll. fungus (Abellini) 6: 388 (1888)
• Ceriomyces richonii Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 6: 388 (1888)
• Leptoporus ptychogaster (F. Ludw.) Pilát, ee Kavina & Pilát, Atlas Champ. l'Europe, III, Polyporaceae (Prague) 1: 206 (1938)
• Oligoporus ptychogaster (F. Ludw.) Falck & O. Falck, Ludwig, cilmi baaris qudhunka qalalan. 12:41 (1937)
• Oligoporus ustilaginoides Bref., Unters. lacagta guud ee Mycol. (Liepzig) 8:134 (1889)
• Polyporus ptychogaster F. Ludw., Z. la ururiyey. dabeecadda 3: 424 (1880)
• Polyporus ustilagininoides (Bref.) Sac. & Traverso, Syll. fung. (Abellini) 20: 497 (1911)
• Ptychogaster albus Corda, Icon. fung. (Prague) 2:24, fig. 90 (1838)
• Ptychogaster flavescens Falck & O. Falck, Hausschwamm-forsch. 12 (1937)
• Ptychogaster fuliginoides (Pers.) Donk, Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Qoyan., Ser. C, Biyo Med. Sci. 75 (3): 170 (1972)
• Strongylium fuliginoides (Pers.) Ditmar, Neues J. Bot. 3 (3, 4): 55 (1809)
• Trichoderma fulginoides Pers., Syn. meth. fung. (Göttingen) 1: 231 (1801)
• Tyromyces ptychogaster (F. Ludw.) Donk, Meded. Lafo Sparrow. Dhir Jaamacadda Rijks Utrecht 9:153 (1933)

Sawirka: Mushik.