Saxarada Sonkorta ee lamid ah (Coprinellus saccharinus) sawir iyo sharaxaad

Beetle digo sonkor ah (Coprinellus saccharinus)

• Coprinus saccharin Romagn (dhacday)

Bibliography: Coprinellus saccharinus (Romagna) P. Roux, Guy Garcia & Dumas, Kun iyo Hal Fungi: 13 (2006)

Noocyada waxaa markii ugu horreysay ku sifeeyay Henri Charles Louis Romagnesi 1976 oo leh magaca Coprinus saccharinus. Natiijadii daraasadaha phylogenetic ee la sameeyay horraantii qarniyadii 2006th iyo XNUMXst, mycologists waxay dejiyeen dabeecadda polyphyletic ee genus Coprinus waxayna u kala qaybiyeen dhowr nooc. Magaca casriga ah ee lagu aqoonsaday Index Fungorum waxaa la siiyay noocyada XNUMX.

madaxa: yaryar, boqoshaada yaryar waxay noqon kartaa ilaa 30 mm ballaaran iyo 16-35 mm sare. Bilawga ovoid, ka dibna way balaadhaa oo u qaabaysan gambaleelka, ugu dambayntiina isu rogo. Dhexroorka furka boqoshaada qaangaarka ah waa ilaa 5 cm. Dusha sare waa shucaac, ocher-brown, brownish, midab khafiif ah, midab madow, xagga sare ka madow, bunni ah, daxalaysan-brown, oo ka khafiifsan cidhifyada. Lagu dahaadhay qolof ama qolfo qalafsan oo aad u yaryar oo cad - hadhaaga daboolka caadiga ah. Muunadaha da'da yar ayaa ka badan; boqoshaada dadka waaweyn, inta badan waxaa si buuxda u dhaqay roobka ama sayaxa. Miisaanadan hoostooda mikroskoob:

Daboolka ayaa si gaar ah feeraha uga soo baxay cidhifka iyo ku dhawaad ​​ilaa kan ugu sarreeya.

Inta lagu jiro qaangaarka, sida kuwa lamid ah saxarada kale, waxay "daadisaa khad", laakiin si buuxda uma aha.

taarikada: bilaash ah ama si daciif ah u hoggaansamaya, soo noqnoqda, 55-60 saxan buuxa, oo leh saxan, cidhiidhi ah, caddaan ama caddaan ah oo ku jira boqoshaada yaryar, ka dib - cawl, brownish, brown, ka dibna madow iyo midab madow, u beddela "qad" madow.

Lugtaada: siman, cylindrical, 3-7 cm sare, dhif ah ilaa 10 cm, ilaa 0,5 cm qaro weyn. Cadaan, fibros, godan. Ku dhejinta hadhaaga xijaabka caadiga ah ayaa suurtogal ah saldhigga.

Ozonium: maqan. Waa maxay "Ozonium" iyo sida ay u egtahay - in maqaalka digo guriga lagu sameeyo.

Laalaabka: dhuuban, jeexan, caddaan ah koofiyada, caddaan, faybar ku jira jirridda.

Udgoon iyo dhadhan: aan lahayn astaamo.

daabacaadda budada Spore: madowga.

Astaamaha Maqalka

Khilaafaadka ellipsoid ama wax yar oo la mid ah mitriforms (qaabka koofiyadda hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu), siman, gidaar qaro weyn, leh dalool germinal ballaciisu yahay 1,4-2 µm. Cabirka: L = 7,3-10,5 µm; W = 5,3-7,4; Q = 1,27–1,54, Qm: 1,40.

Pileocystidia iyo calocystidia ayaa maqan.

Cheilocystidia badan, weyn, cylindrical, 42-47 x 98-118 µm.

Pleurocystidia la mid ah 44–45 x 105–121 µm cabbir ahaan.

Miraha laga bilaabo xagaaga dambe ilaa dayrta.

Digada Sonkorta ayaa si weyn loogu qaybiyaa Yurub, laakiin waa dhif. Ama waxaa badanaa lagu qaldamaa Twinkling Duckweed (Coprinellus micaceus) ee loo yaqaan.

Saprotroph Waxa ay ka soo baxdaa kaymo googo'an oo isku dhafan, caws, jardiinooyin iyo fagaarayaal ku yaal laamo qudhuntay, hadhaaga alwaax ah, jirrid dhacay iyo jirrid, oo ku dul yaal qashinka caleemaha dhacay. Waxay ka bixi kartaa alwaax dhulka ku duugan. Samee balastar yaryar.

Ma jiro xog la isku halayn karo, ma jiro wax la isku raacsan yahay.

Dhowr ilo ayaa tilmaamaya in kuwa lamid ah saxarada sonkorta ay shuruud ahaan la cuni karaan, sidoo kale digo liidata ayaa u dhow, taas oo ah, kaliya koofiyadaha boqoshaada yaryar waa in la ururiyaa, karkarinta hordhaca ah ee 5 ilaa 15 daqiiqo waa lagama maarmaan.

Dhowr ilo ayaa u kala saara sida nooc aan la cuni karin.

Waxaan si taxadar leh u dhigi doonaa duqsiyada Sonkorta ee qaybta boqoshaada aan la cuni karin oo ka codsan doona akhristayaashayada inaysan isku tijaabin naftooda: u ogolow khabiirada inay sameeyaan. Intaa waxaa dheer, i rumee, ma jiraan wax gaar ah oo halkaas lagu cuno, dhadhankuna waa sidaas-si.

Digo firidhsan (Coprinellus micaceus)

Morfological ahaan, Beetlaha Saxarada Sonkorta wax badan kama duwana kan lamid ah saxarada Flickering, labada noocba waxay ku koraan xaalado isku mid ah. Farqiga kaliya ayaa ah midabka miisaanka koofiyada. Xilliga Flickering, waxay u iftiimaan sida jajabka hooyada-luul, Sonkorta, waxay si fudud u yihiin caddaan. Marka la eego heerka microscopic, C. saccharinus waxaa lagu kala soocaa maqnaanshaha calocystids, xajmiga iyo qaabka xadhkaha - ellipsoidal ama ovoid, miter ka yar marka loo eego Flicker.

Si aad u hesho liis dhammaystiran oo noocyada la mid ah, “Ding Flicker-Like”, eeg Xaarka Flicker.

Sawirka: Sergey.