Saxarada safsaafka ah (Coprinellus truncorum) sawir iyo sharaxaad

Digada safsaafka ah (Coprinellus truncorum)

• Agaric logyada Scop
• Xirmo qoryo ah (Sub.)
• Coprinus micaceus sensu Lange
• Agaric biyo leh Huds
• Agaricus succinius Batsch
• Jirridda Coprinus var. eccentric
• Coprinus baliocephalus Bogart
• Harag granulated ah Bogart

Magaca hadda: Coprinellus truncorum (Scop.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo, Taxon 50 (1): 235 (2001)

Xaalka digodan ma fududa.

Daraasadaha DNA-da ee uu soo xigtay Kuo (Michael Kuo) 2001 iyo 2004 waxay muujiyeen in Coprinellus micaceus iyo Coprinellus truncorum (dhisaha saxarada safsaafka) ay noqon karaan kuwo isku mid ah hidde ahaan. Sidaa darteed, qaarada Waqooyiga Ameerika, Coprinellus truncorum = Coprinellus micaceus, iyo sharaxaadda iyaga waa "hal laba". Tani waa wax la yaab leh, sababtoo ah isla Kuo ayaa siinaya cabbirro kala duwan oo ka mid ah labadan nooc.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee kiiska Ameerika, Index Fungorum iyo MycoBank maaha kuwo la mid ah noocyadan.

Coprinellus truncorum waxaa markii ugu horeysay lagu tilmaamay 1772 Giovanni Antonio Scopoli sida Agaricus truncorum Bull. Sannadkii 1838-kii Elias Fries waxa uu u wareejiyay ciridka Coprinus iyo 2001dii waxa loo wareejiyay cilaaqaadka Coprinellus.

madaxa: 1-5 cm, ilaa ugu badnaan 7 cm marka la furo. Khafiif ah, marka hore elliptical, ovoid, ka dibna gambale-qaabeeya, boqoshaada duug ah ama qalajinta - ku dhawaad ​​sujuud. Dusha sare ee koofiyaddu waa radially fibros ah, oo leh cillado iyo laalaab. Maqaarku waa caddaan-brown, jaalle-brown, wax yar ka madow bartamaha, oo lagu daboolay dahaar cad, oo aan dhalaal lahayn, oo jilicsan. Da'da, waxay noqotaa mid qaawan, tan iyo huurka (haraadiga daboolka caadiga ah) waa la dhaqay roobka iyo sayaxa, rusheeyey. Hilibka daboolku waa dhuuban yahay, taarikada ayaa ka soo dhex muuqda, sidaas darteed xitaa shaybaarrada aadka u yaryar ayaa leh dabool oo dhan "laalaab" iyo laalaab, waxay aad uga cad yihiin nabarrada diiqadda digo ee shimmering.

taarikada: bilaash ah, joogto ah, oo leh taarikada, tirada taarikada buuxa 55-60, ballac 3-8 mm. Cadaan, caddaan ah oo muunado yaryar ah, cawl-brown leh da'da, ka dibna madow oo si degdeg ah u milma.

LugtaadaDhererka 4-10, xitaa ilaa 12 cm, dhumucdiisuna waa 2-7 mm. Silindrical, gudaha godan, oo dhumucsan xagga hoose, waxa laga yaabaa inay la socoto dhumuc xagal ah oo aan la shaacin. Dusha sare waa xariir la taaban karo, siman ama lagu daboolay fiilooyinka aadka u dhuuban, oo caddaan ku jira boqoshaada yaryar.

Ozonium: maqan. Waa maxay "Ozonium" iyo sida ay u egtahay - in maqaalka digo guriga lagu sameeyo.

Laalaabka: cad, caddaan, jajaban, faybar ku jira jirridda.

daabacaadda budada Spore: madowga.

Khilaafaadka 6,7-9,3 x 4,7-6,4 (7) x 4,2-5,6 µm, ellipsoid ama ovate, oo leh sal wareegsan iyo cirif, cawlan guduudan. Daloolada dhexe ee unugga jeermiska waa 1.0-1.3 µm ballac ah.

Digada safsaafka ah sida cad waa boqoshaada shuruud ahaan la cuni karo, sida walaalkeed mataanaha ah, Beetle Digo Shimmering.

Kaliya koofiyadaha yaryar waa in la ururiyaa, karkarinta hordhaca ah ayaa lagula talinayaa, ugu yaraan 5 daqiiqo.

Waxay ka baxdaa guga dambe ilaa dayrta, kaymaha, jardiinooyinka, barxadaha, daaqa iyo qabuuraha, geedaha qudhunka ah, jiridda iyo meelaha u dhow, gaar ahaan geedaha geedaha ah iyo geedaha safsaafka ah, laakiin ma quudhsadaan geedaha kale ee daaqsan. Wuxuu ku kori karaa carro dabiici ah oo qani ah.

Muuqaal naadir ah. Ama, waxay u badan tahay, inta badan kuwa likaha hiwaayadda u qaada waxay ku qaldaan Xadhkaha Glimmer.

Inta badan waxaa laga helaa Yurub iyo Waqooyiga Ameerika. Ka baxsan qaaradahan, kaliya cidhifyada koonfureed ee Argentina iyo koonfur-galbeed ee Australia ayaa la duubay.

Suugaanta sayniska ee Poland, waxyaabo badan oo la xaqiijiyay ayaa lagu tilmaamay.

Digo firidhsan (Coprinellus micaceus)

Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah qorayaasha, Coprinellus truncorum iyo Coprinellus micaceus waxay la mid yihiin in aanay ahayn noocyo kala duwan, laakiin isku mid ah. Marka loo eego sharraxaadaha, waxay ku kala duwan yihiin kaliya faahfaahinta qaabdhismeedka yaryar ee cystids. Natiijooyinka hordhaca ah ee tijaabooyinka hidde-sidaha ma muujin wax farqi hidde ah oo u dhexeeya noocyadan. Calaamad macro ah oo aan la isku halayn karin: oo ah digo shimmering ah, qaybaha koofiyadu waxay u eg yihiin jajab dhalaalaya oo ah hooyada-luul ama luul, halka shinnida saxarada safsaafka ay si fudud u cad yihiin, oo aan dhalaal lahayn. Iyo digo safsaafka ah ayaa leh koofiyad "laalaaban" oo in yar ka badan kan dhalaalaya.

Si aad u hesho liis dhamaystiran oo noocyada la mid ah, eeg maqaalka digo roganaya.