Kuwa ugu waaweyn calaamadaha COVID-19 coronavirus hadda si fiican ayaa loo yaqaan: qandho, daal, madax-xanuun, qufac iyo cune xanuun, jir xanuun, raaxo la'aan xagga neefsashada ah. Dadka soo baxa noocyo ka sii daran, waxaa jira dhibaatooyin xagga neefsashada ah, taas oo u horseedi karta isbitaal la dhigo daryeelka degdegga ah iyo dhimashada. Laakin khubarada caafimaadka ku taqasusay ayaa ka digaya soo ifbaxa calaamado cusub oo gooni ah, kuwaas oo kala ah ur degdeg ah oo lumay, iyada oo aan sanka xidhin, iyo a wadarta dhadhanka oo la waayo. Calaamadaha loo yaqaanno sida ay u kala horreeyaan anosmia iyo ageusia, kuwaas oo yeelan lahaa gaar ahaan saameeya bukaanka iyo sidoo kale dadka asymptomatic.
Faransiiska gudaheeda, digniinta waxaa bixiyay National Professional ENT Council (CNPORL), kaas oo ku sharaxay war saxaafadeed in "dadka qaba calaamadahan waa inay ku ekaadaan guryahooda oo ay daawadaan muuqaalka kale. calaamadaha muujinaya COVID-19 (qandho, qufac, dyspnea)”. Xogtu waa horudhac, laakiin ururku wuxuu ugu baaqayaa dhakhaatiirta "inaysan u qorin corticosteroids dariiq guud ama maxalli ah", inkastoo tani ay tahay daaweynta caadiga ah. Dhab ahaantii, daawada noocan oo kale ah, sida dawooyinka anti-bararka ee aan dawada lahayn, waxay la xiriirtaa khatarta sii kordheysa ee dhibaatooyinka ka yimaada caabuqa, marka loo eego talooyinka Wasaaradda Caafimaadka.
Qalab lagu baaro dhakhaatiirta?
"Xaaladda aqooneed ee hadda jirta, lama garanayo in sanku-dhaqidda ay halis ugu jiraan faafidda fayraska ee marinnada hawadu marto. Sidaa darteed waxaa lagula talinayaa in aan lagu qorin macnaha guud, gaar ahaan tan anosmias / dysgeusias inta badan kuma weheliso xannibaad sanka ah oo naafo ah. Wuxuu ku darayaa ururka. Hal shay ayaa la hubaa, si kastaba ha ahaatee: koorsada dabiiciga ah ee anosmias waxay badanaa u muuqataa mid wanaagsan, laakiin bukaanada ay saameeyeen waa inay waydiiyaan ra'yi caafimaad by teleconsutation si loo ogaado haddii daaweyn gaar ah loo baahan yahay. Xaaladaha anosmia joogto ah, bukaanka waxaa loo gudbin doonaa adeega ENT ee ku takhasusay rhinology.
Agaasimaha Guud ee Caafimaadka, Jérôme Salomon, ayaa sidoo kale calaamaddan ku xusay barta saxaafadeed, isagoo xaqiijiyay "in ay tahay inaad wacdo dhakhtarkaaga iyo iska ilaali is-daawaynta iyada oo aan la haysan ra'yi takhasus leh ", oo tilmaamaya in ay si kastaba ha ahaatee" naadir "iyo" guud ahaan" lagu arkay bukaanada da'da yar ee leh "qaababka fudud" ee cudurka. Digniin la mid ah dhawaanahan England ka timid "Ururka British Otorhinolaryngology" (ENT UK). Ururka ayaa tilmaamaya in "Koonfurta Kuuriya, halkaas oo baaritaanka coronavirus uu aad ugu faafay, 30% bukaannada togan ayaa la soo bandhigay. anosmia oo ah calaamadda ugu weyn, Xaalado kale oo khafiif ah. "
Tilmaamo isku mid ah ayaa khuseeya bukaankan
Khubarada ayaa sidoo kale sheegay in ay heleen "tiro sii kordheysa oo warbixino muujinaya koror weyn oo tirada bukaanka qaba anosmia aan lahayn calaamado kale. Iran ayaa ka warbixisay koror lama filaan ah kiisaska anosmia go'doonsan, saaxiibada Mareykanka, Faransiiska iyo waqooyiga Talyaaniga ayaa khibrad isku mid ah leh. "Khubarada ayaa sheegaya inay ka walaacsan yihiin dhacdadan, sababtoo ah waxay ka dhigan tahay in dadka ay khusayso ay yihiin" qarsoon" sidayaal cudurka 'coronavirus' sidaas darteedna ay gacan ka geysan karaan fiditaanka. "Waxa loo isticmaali karaa sidii qalab baadhiseed si loo garto bukaanka asymptomatic, oo markaas si wanaagsan loogu wargelin lahaa nidaamka la raacayo. », Waxay ku soo gabagabeeyeen.
Calaamadaha ay tahay in la ilaaliyo, sidaa darteed, dadka ay khusayso waa, sida uu qabo Agaasinka Guud ee Caafimaadka, is-xakamaynta si taxaddar leh oo xidho maaskaro sida bukaanada kale. Xusuusin ahaan, haddii ay dhacdo astaamo muujinaya COVID-19, waxaa habboon in aad wacdo takhtarkaaga ama takhtarka kula talinta, oo aad la xiriirto 15-aad kaliya haddii ay dhacdo neefsashada oo ku adkaata ama raaxo la'aan, iyo in si adag guriga loo go'doomiyo. Dhakhaatiirta waxaa lagu martiqaaday inay had iyo jeer calaamaddan ka raadiyaan bukaanka looga shakisan yahay Covid-19. Daraasad ayaa sidoo kale laga bilaabay gudaha AP-HP ilaa soddon kiis, si loo ogaado profiles-yada aadka u walaacsan.