Digo cad (Coprinus comatus) sawir iyo sharaxaad

Digada cad (Coprinus comatus)

• likaha khad

Compus coprinus (lat. Compus coprinus) waa boqoshaada genus Digo Beetle (lat. Coprinus) oo ka tirsan qoyska Digada.

Koofiyad:

Dhererka 5-12 cm, shaggy, caddaan, marka hore dunta-qaabeeya, ka dibna gambaleel-qaabeeya, ficil ahaan ma toosin. Inta badan waxaa jira barar madow oo ku yaal bartamaha furka, kaas oo, sida kabtanka, waa kan ugu dambeeya ee baaba'a marka furka likaha uu ka soo baxo khad. Urta iyo dhadhanka ayaa ah mid lagu farxo.

Diiwaanada:

Soo noqnoqda, bilaashka ah, caddaanka ah, u rogo casaan leh da'da, ka dibna u beddel madow oo u beddelo "qad", taas oo sifo u ah dhammaan kuwa lamid ah digo.

budada Spore:

Madawga.

Lugta:

Dhererka ilaa 15 cm, dhumucdiisuna waa 1-2 cm, caddaan, godan, fibroes ah, khafiif ah, oo leh giraan dhaqaaqi kara oo cad (had iyo jeer si cad uma muuqan).

Faafidda:

Digada cad waxaa laga helaa laga bilaabo Maajo ilaa dayrta, mararka qaarkood tiro aad u qurux badan, beeraha, jardiinooyinka khudaarta, jardiinooyinka, cawska, meelaha qashinka, qashinka, qashinka, iyo waliba waddooyinka. Marmar ayaa laga helaa kaynta.

Noocyada la midka ah:

Digo cad (Coprinus comatus) waa wax aan macquul aheyn in lagu khaldo wax kasta.

Cunto:

Boqoshaada weyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in la xusuustaa in kaliya boqoshaada aan weli bilaabin inay fuliyaan Hawlgalkooda Wayn - in ay is-shiidaan, si ay u noqdaan khad, ayaa la ururin karaa. Taarikada waa inay ahaadaan caddaan. Run, meelna lagama sheego waxa dhici doona haddii aad cunto (cun, sida ay ku yidhaahdaan daabacaadyada gaarka ah) digo la mid ah oo mar hore bilaabay habka autolysis. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira dhib yar kuwa doonaya. Waxa la rumaysan yahay in digo cad la cuni karo oo keliya da'da yar, ka hor inta aan la wasakhayn taarikada, ugu dambayn laba maalmood ka dib marka ay ka soo baxdo ciidda. Waa lagama maarmaan in la farsameeyo ugu dambayn 1-2 saacadood ka dib ururinta, maadaama falcelinta autolysis ay sii socoto xitaa boqoshaada barafaysan. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in hore loo kariyo sida shuruud la cuni karo, inkastoo ay jiraan sheegasho ah in boqoshaada la cuni karo xitaa marka ceeriin. Sidoo kale laguma talinayo in lagu qaso kuwa lamid ah digo iyo boqoshaada kale.

Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa in, sida laga soo xigtay xogta sayniska, slop saprophytes sida digo la mid ah jiido dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee alaabta waxyeellada leh ee hawlaha aadanaha ka soo ciidda oo leh xamaasad gaar ah. Sidaa darteed, magaalada dhexdeeda, iyo sidoo kale waddooyinka waaweyn ee u dhow, kuwa lamid ah digo lama ururin karo.

Jid ahaan, waxaa hore loo rumaysnaa in Coprinus comatus ay ku jiraan walxo aan ku habboonayn khamriga, sidaas darteed, dareen ahaan, waa sun (in kasta oo, haddii ay timaaddo, khamriga laftiisa waa sun, ma aha likaha). Hadda waa iska caddahay in aanay taasi sidaas ahayn, in kasta oo mararka qaarkood ay suugaanta ku soo baxdo fikraddan hore ee khaldan. Qaar badan oo lamid ah digo kale ayaa u ololeeya qaab nololeed caafimaad leh, sida Gray (Coprinus atramentarius) ama Flickering (Coprinus micaceus), inkasta oo tani aan la hubin. Laakin digo la mid ah, nasiib wanaag ama nasiib darro, waa laga reebay hantidaas. Taasi waa hubaal.