Lenzites bjørk (Lenzites betulina) sawir iyo sharaxaad

Birch Lenzites (Lenzites betulina)

Lenzites Birch waxay leedahay macnooyin badan:

• Lenzites bjørk;
• Trametes bjørk;
• Cinnamomea Cellularia;
• Cellularia junghuhnii;
• Daedalea cinnamomea;
• Daedalea kala duwan;
• Gloeophyllum hirsutum;
• Lenzites flabby;
• Lenzites pinastri;
• Merulius betulinus;
• Sesia hirsuta;
• Trametes betulin.

Birch Lenzites (Lenzites betulina) waa nooc ka mid ah fungus ka tirsan qoyska Polyporaceae, Lenzites genus. Fungus-ka noocan ahi waxa uu ka tirsan yahay qaybta dulinnada ee sababta qudhunka cad ee alwaaxda dabiiciga ah, waxa kale oo uu burburiyaa aasaaska guryaha alwaaxyada ah ee aan lagu dawayn xeryahooda antiparasitic. Faafinta lenzites bjørk waxay muujinaysaa saameyn halis ah oo bini'aadamku ku leedahay deegaanka.

Sharaxaada dibadda ee fangaska

Mushroom Lenzites bjørk (Lenzites betulina) waxay leedahay jir miro leh oo aan lahayn jirid, sanadle ah, dhuuban oo lagu garto qaab nus-rosette ah. Badanaa, boqoshaada noocaan ah waxay ku yaalaan heerar dhan oo ku yaal substrate bacrin ah. Cidhifyada koofiyadaha waa fiiqan, oo leh cabbirro 1-5 * 2-10 cm. Dusha sare ee koofiyadda waa qayb aagga, oogada sare ee ka mid ah oo lagu daboolay dareemid, timo ama cidhif. Markii hore, midabkeedu waa caddaan, laakiin si tartiib tartiib ah baaluqnimada ayaa madoobaata, waxay noqotaa kareem ama cawl. Badanaa cidhifka, marka uu madoobaado, waxaa lagu daboolaa algae midabyo kala duwan.

Daloolada ka samaysan hymenophore ee fangaska waxay u habaysan yihiin shucaac waxayna leeyihiin qaab lamellar ah. Daloollada ayaa isku xira midba midka kale, laan xoog leh, marka hore waxay leeyihiin midab cad, si tartiib tartiib ah u helaan huruud-ocher ama hooska kareem khafiif ah. Kudka fangasku maaha mid midab leh, waxaa lagu gartaa derbiyada ugu khafiifsan oo leh cabbir 5-6 * 2-3 microns iyo qaab cylindrical ah.

Deegaanka iyo xilliga miraha

Birch Lenzites (Lenzites betulina) inta badan waxaa laga heli karaa gobollada dhexdhexaadka ah ee Waqooyiga Hemisphere ee meeraha. Funguskan waxaa iska leh tirada saprotrophs, sidaas darteed waxay door bidaa inay ku noolaato jirrid, geedo dhacay iyo qoryo dhintay. Inta badan, dabcan, boqoshaada noocyadan waxay ku degaan bjørks dhacay. Jirka miraha waa sanadle, asal ahaan waxaa la aaminsan yahay in ay ku koraan oo keliya geedaha bjørk. Dhab ahaantii, taasi waa sababta boqoshaada loo siiyay magaca lenzites bjørk. Run, markii dambe waxay soo baxday in lenzites, oo ku koraya noocyada kale ee geedaha, sidoo kale waxay ka tirsan yihiin noocyada la tilmaamay.

Wax la cuni karo

Lenzites kuma jiraan wax walxo sun ah, iyo dhadhanka boqoshaada noocaan ah ma aha mid aad u xun. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, jidhka miraha waa mid aad u adag, sidaas darteed boqoshaadan looma tixgelin karo mid la cuni karo.

Noocyada la midka ah, sifooyin gaar ah oo iyaga ka mid ah

Haddii aan tixgelinno lenzites bjørk ee kor ku xusan, ka dibna waxay si xoog leh u eg tahay noocyada kala duwan ee boqoshaada noocyada Trametes (trametes-timo adag, trametes midabyo badan). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, farqiga u dhexeeya iyaga ayaa si fudud loo go'aamin karaa hymenophore-ka lamellar. Midabkeeda lenzites bjjørk ayaa xoogaa madow ah.

Dhowr nooc oo kale oo boqoshaada Lenzites ah ayaa sidoo kale ka baxa Waddankeena. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah Lenzites Varne, oo ka baxa qaybaha koonfureed ee Siberiya, Krasnodar Territory iyo Bariga Fog. Waxaa lagu gartaa dhumuc weyn oo ah jir miraha iyo taarikada hymenophore. Waxa kale oo jira Lenzites basbaas, oo ka tirsan noocyada likaha ee Bariga Fog. Jidhkeeda midhaha midabkeedu waa madow, saxarkana waxa lagu gartaa midab kareem leh.

Xiiso ku saabsan asalka magaca

Markii ugu horreysay, sharraxaadda Lesites Birch waxaa lagu qeexay saynisyahanka Carl Linnaeus, oo qayb ka ah hiddaha isku dhafan ee boqoshaada agaric. Sannadkii 1838-kii, cilmi-nafsi yaqaankii Iswiidhishka ee Elias Fries ayaa abuuray mid cusub oo ku salaysan sharraxaaddan - oo loogu talagalay genus Lezites. Magaceeda waxaa loo doortay sharafta cilmi-nafsiga Jarmalka Harald Lenz. Bulshada sayniska, likahaan waxaa badanaa loogu yeeraa magaca dheddigga ee betulina, asal ahaan waxaa bixiyay saynisyahanka Fries. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo la raacayo Xeerka Caalamiga ah ee Magacaabidda Fungi iyo Dhirta, genkooda ku dhammaanaya -ites waa in lagu soo bandhigaa oo kaliya jinsiga lab, iyadoon loo eegin jinsiga asal ahaan magacooda lagu soo bandhigay. Sidaa darteed, fangaska noocyada la sharraxay, magaca Lenzites betulinus wuxuu noqon lahaa mid sax ah.