Wax sir ah uma aha vegans iyo khudaar badan in bacriminta mararka qaarkood loo isticmaalo beeraha, lagana sameeyo warshado laga sameeyay … hadhaaga xoolaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, qaar ka mid ah Bacriminta ("Cayaanka cayayaanka") ayaa loo yaqaanaa inay dilaan cayayaanka, gooryaanka, iyo jiirka yaryar, sidaas darteed khudaarta lagu beeray bacrimintaas, si adag u hadla, looma tixgelin karo badeecad si buuxda u anshax leh. Mareegta wargeyska la ixtiraamo ee Ingiriiska ee The Guardian, oo had iyo jeer ka hadla khudaarta, ayaa ahayd mawduuc aad looga hadlo.
"Kalluunka, dhiigga iyo lafaha" waa waxa khudaarta lagu bacrimiyo, sida ay qabaan qaar ka mid ah vegans-ka ugu liita. Waxaa cad in xitaa haraaga dabiiciga ah ee ay soo geliyaan ciidda qaar ka mid ah beeraha ay yihiin kuwo ka soo jeeda gowraca, iyo bacriminta ciidda lafteedu ma noqon karto hadafka gowraca ama dhaqashada xoolaha. Si kastaba ha noqotee, xitaa iyadoo la tixgelinayo xaqiiqdan, bulshada vegan, dabcan, qofna kuma dhiirigeliyo suurtagalnimada isticmaalka alaabta gowraca, inkastoo si aan toos ahayn, dhexdhexaadin, laakiin weli!
Nasiib darro, dhibaatada ay soo sheegaan saxafiyiinta Ingiriiska iyo kuwa wax ku qora bloggers ayaa ka badan kuwa khuseeya dalkeena. Shakiga laga qabo in khudaarta lagu kori karo "dhiigga" waxay khuseeyaan, dhab ahaantii, dhammaan khudaarta ka soo jeeda dukaamada waaweyn iyo kuwa waaweyn (iyo sidaas awgeed waxay u badan tahay isticmaalka bacriminta warshadaha) beeraha. Taasi waa, haddii aad iibsato "shabakad", badeecad khudradeed calaamadeysan, hubaal maahan XNUMX% khudradda.
Ma aha dawooyin si aad u iibsato miraha iyo khudaarta loo aqoonsaday inay yihiin "organic". Tani waxay u ekaan kartaa mid anshax-marin ah, laakiin waa inaad qirataa, ma jiraan wax ka badan “organic” marka loo eego geesaha-iyo-hooyada lo'da nasiib-darrada ah ee hore u helay magangalkoodii ugu dambeeyay saxan hilib-cuna… (ugu yaraan wadankeena) beerta looma baahna inay si gaar ah u muujiso baakadaha khudradda ama miraha haddii lagu beeray iyadoo la adeegsanayo bacrimiyeyaasha ka kooban qaybaha xayawaanka. Alaabooyinka noocan oo kale ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay xitaa leeyihiin dhejis dhalaalaya "100% badeecada khudradda", tanina sinaba uma jabinayso sharciga.
Waa maxay beddelka? Nasiib wanaag, dhammaan beeraha - Galbeedka iyo waddankeenna - labadaba ma isticmaalaan hadhaaga xayawaanka si ay u bacrimiyaan beeraha. Inta badan, beeraha "runta cagaarka ah" waxaa si sax ah u beera beero yaryar oo gaar loo leeyahay - marka beerta ay taabtaan qoys beeraley ah ama xitaa hal shaqsi oo ganacsi yar ah. Alaabooyinka noocan oo kale ah waa la heli karaa, waana kuwo la awoodi karo, gaar ahaan dukaamada online-ka ah ee gaarka ah oo bixiya labadaba "dambiil" ee alaabta beeraha ee soo saaraha iyo noocyada kala duwan ee alaabta dabiiciga ah ee miisaanka. Nasiib darro, dhab ahaantii, kaliya marka la eego iskaashiga shakhsi ahaaneed, ganacsatada yaryar, macaamilku wuxuu leeyahay fursad uu si toos ah ula xiriiro beeralayda oo uu ogaado - sida uu u bacrimiyo beertiisa yaanyada vegan ee quruxda badan - compost, digada, ama waa " geeso qoobab” iyo haraaga kalluunka? Waxaan u maleynayaa inay jiraan dad aan caajis ahayn inay waqti yar ku qaataan oo ay hubiyaan sida badeecada ku dhammaata miiskooda loo helo. Mar haddii aynu ka fikirno waxa aynu cunno, miyaanay caqli gal ahayn in laga fikiro sidii loo beeray?
Dhab ahaantii, waxaa jira beero badan oo anshaxeed "100% cagaaran". Codsiga bacriminta kaliya ee asalka dhirta (compost, iwm.), iyo sidoo kale kuwa lagu helay hab aan tilmaamayn dilka ama dhiig-miirashada xoolaha (tusaale ahaan, digada fardaha la diyaariyey) waa arrin macquul ah, wax ku ool ah, iyo waxaa sanado badan isticmaalayey beeraley badan, dhamaan wadamada aduunka. Ma aha in la xuso in dhaqankan oo kale uu yahay mid anshax leh, markaa - haddii, dabcan, aan ka hadalno beeraha yaryar - sidoo kale maaha mid burburay marka laga eego dhinaca ganacsiga.
Sideed u kori kartaa khudrad dhab ah oo anshax leh oo aan lagu bacrimin maaddooyinka xayawaanka? Ugu horreyntii, diido diyaarsan, bacriminta warshadaha - ilaa, dabcan, aad 100% hubiso in aysan ku jirin qashinka kawaanka. Tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore, dadku waxay isticmaaleen, waxyaabo kale, anshax iyo xitaa cuntooyinka khudradda ah ee diyaarinta bacriminta - ugu horreyntii, noocyada kala duwan ee digada la diyaariyey iyo composts dhirta. Tusaale ahaan, waddankeena, bacriminta comfrey compost ayaa badanaa la isticmaalaa. Yurub dhexdeeda, geedo yaryar ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa in lagu bacrimiyo ciidda. Waxa kale oo la isticmaalaa composts kala duwan oo ka soo baxa qashinka beeraha ee asal ahaan ka soo jeeda dhirta ( dushooda, nadiifinta, iwm.) Si looga hortago jiirka iyo cayayaanka dulin, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa caqabado makaanikada ah (shabagyada, jeexjeexyada, iwm.) halkii laga isticmaali lahaa kiimikooyinka, ama dhirta wehelka ah ee aan ku faraxsanayn nooca jiirka ama cayayaanka ayaa si toos ah loogu beeran karaa beerta. Sida sannado badan oo dhaqanku muujinayo, waxaa mar walba jira "cagaaran", beddelaad bini'aadantinimo oo ka baxsan isticmaalka kimisteriga dilaaga ah! Ugu dambeyntii, kaliya diidmo wadarta isticmaalka bacrimiyeyaasha diyaarsan iyo sunta cayayaanka ayaa dammaanad qaadaya badeecad dhab ah oo caafimaad leh oo la cuni karo si kalsooni leh oo la siiyo carruurta.
Wadamada Yurub, hababka cagaarka ah ayaa lagu dabaqay heerka warshadaha in ka badan 20 sano, beeraha anshaxa. Alaabooyinka noocaan ah waxaa si mutadawacnimo ah loogu calaamadeeyay "beera la'aan" ama "vegan farming". Laakiin, nasiib daro, xitaa Yurub horusocodka ah waa ka fog tahay had iyo jeer suurtogalnimada in laga helo iibiyaha sida saxda ah ee tan ama khudradda ama miraha la koray.
Wadankeena, beeraley badan ayaa sidoo kale u beera khudaarta si anshax leh - ha noqoto arrimo ganacsi ama arrimo anshaxeed - dhibka kaliya ee jira ayaa ah inay helaan macluumaadka ku saabsan beerahan. Nasiib wanaag, waxaan leenahay labada beeralayda iyo beeralayda gaarka ah kuwaas oo si gaar ah u koraan si dhab ah 100% wax soo saarka anshaxa. Markaa ma jirto sabab aad u argagaxdo, laakiin haddii aad rabto inaad si dhab ah u hubiso, waa inaad xiisaynaysaa asalka cuntada dhirta ee aad horay u soo iibsatay.