Miisaan u eg (Pholiota squarrosoides)
- Qaybta: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Qayb hoosaadka: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Fasalka: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Heerka hoose: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dalabka: Agaricles (Agaric ama Lamellar)
- Qoyska: Strophariaceae (Strophariaceae)
- Idaha: Pholiota (Scaly)
- Nooca: Pholiota squarrosoides (Miisaanka Squamous)
:
- Hypodendrum squarrosoides
- Dryophila ochropallida
- Photo of Romagna
Aragti ahaan, Pholiota squarrosoides waxaa laga sooci karaa squarrosa aadka isku midka ah xitaa iyada oo aan la isticmaalin mikroskoob. Taarikada Pholiota squarrosoides waxay ka beddelaan caddaan ilaa tan da'da iyada oo aan la marin marxalad cagaaran. Maqaarka koofiyadda Pholiota squarrosoides waa mid aad u fudud oo wax yar ku dheggan inta u dhaxaysa miisaanka (oo ka duwan kan had iyo jeer qalalan ee Pholiota squarrosa). Ugu dambeyntii, sida lagu xusay ilo badan, Pholiota squarrosoides waligood ma laha ur toon ah oo Pholiota squarrosa (mararka qaarkood) yeelan karto.
Laakiin tani waa, hoogtay, kaliya aragti. Ficil ahaan, sida aan dhammaanteen si fiican u fahamno, xaaladaha cimiladu waxay si weyn u saameeyaan ku dhegganaanshaha daboolka. Haddii aan helno shaybaarka dadka waaweyn, ma hayno hab aan ku ogaanno in taarikada ay soo martay "marxaladda cagaaran".
Qorayaasha qaarkood waxay isku dayaan inay soo bandhigaan jilayaal kale oo aan microscopic-ka ahayn (tusaale midabka maqaarka koofiyadda iyo miisaanka, ama heerka jaalaha ee ka muuqda saxannada yaryar), badi jilayaashani aad bay u kala duwan yihiin oo si weyn ayay labada nooc u kala baxaan.
Marka kaliya baaritaanka mikroskoobku wuxuu sameyn karaa barta ugu dambeysa ee qeexitaanka: Pholiota squarrosoides, kudka kudka ayaa aad uga yar (4-6 x 2,5-3,5 microns oo ka soo horjeeda 6-8 x 4-5 microns ee Phoriaota squarrosa), ma jiraan daloolo apical ah.
Daraasadaha DNA waxay xaqiijinayaan in kuwani yihiin laba nooc oo kala duwan.
Ecology: saprophyte iyo malaha dulin. Waxay ku koraan rucubyo waaweyn, in ka yar keli keli ah, oo ku dul baxa alwaax adag.
Xiliga iyo qaybintaxagaaga iyo dayrta. Aad ugu baahsan Waqooyiga Ameerika, Yurub, wadamada Aasiya. Ilaha qaar ayaa tilmaamaya daaqad cidhiidhi ah: Ogosto-Sebtembar.
madaxa: 3-11 sentimitir. Convex, fidsan fidsan ama qaab gambaleed oo ballaadhan, da' weyn, lehna tubercle dhexe oo ballaadhan.
Cidhifka boqoshaada da'da yar ayaa la xiraa, ka dib way soo baxdaa, iyada oo si cad loo arki karo hadhaaga sariiraha gaarka ah.
Maqaarku inta badan waa dhegdheg ( inta u dhaxaysa miisaanka). Midabka - mid aad u fudud, caddaan ah, ku dhawaad cad, ka madow xagga dhexe, ilaa brownish. Dhammaan dusha sare ee daboolka waxaa lagu daboolay miisaan si fiican loo calaamadeeyay. Midabka miisaanku waa brownish, ocher-brownish, ocher-brown, brownish.
taarikada: ku dheggan ama wax yar soo noqnoqda, soo noqnoqda, cidhiidhi ah. Muunadaha da'da yar waxay yihiin caddaan, da'da waxay noqdaan kuwo daxalaystay-brown, brownish-brown, suurtogal ah oo leh dhibco daxalaystay. Dhallinyarada waxay ku daboolan yihiin xijaab khafiif ah oo gaar ah.
Lugtaada: 4-10 sentimitir sare iyo ilaa 1,5 sentimitir dhumucdiisuna. Qalalan Hubi inaad haysato hadhaagii xijaabka gaarka ah oo qaab giraan aan qarsoonayn ah. Xagga sare ee giraanta, jirriddu waxay ku dhowdahay siman iyo iftiin; hoostiisa, waxaa lagu daboolay miisaan madow oo aan fiicneyn oo muuqda;
Laalaabka: cad. Cufan, gaar ahaan lugaha
Udgoon iyo dhadhan: Urta laguma dhawaaqo ama boqoshaada daciifka ah, wacan. Ma laha dhadhan gaar ah.
budada xabka: Brownish.
Fungusku waa la cuni karaa, si la mid ah flake caadiga ah (Pholiota squarrosa) ee aan kor ku soo sheegnay. Si kastaba ha noqotee, maadaama hilibka jilicsan uusan lahayn dhadhan qadhaadh oo aan lahayn ur aan fiicneyn, marka laga eego aragtida cunnooyinka, boqoshaadani xitaa way ka fiican tahay maqaarka caadiga ah. Ku habboon shiilan, loo isticmaalo karinta koorsooyinka labaad. Waxaad marinate kartaa.
Sawirka: Andrey