Boletus lugo cad (Leccinum albostipitatum) sawir iyo sharraxaad

Leccinum albostipitatum (Leccinum albostipitatum)

• Dhar cas
• Krombholzia aurantiaca subsp. ruf
• Boqoshaada cas
• var likaha Orange. casaan

madaxa 8-25 cm dhexroorka, marka ugu horeysa ee hemispherical, si adag u xajiya lugta, ka dibna convex, flat-convex, boqoshaada hore waxay noqon kartaa qaab barkin ah oo xitaa siman korka. Maqaarku waa engegan yahay, bararsan yahay, villi yar yar mararka qaarkood way isku dheggan yihiin waxayna abuuraan dhalanteed qolof leh. Boqoshaada da'da yar, cidhifka koofiyadda ayaa leh laad laadlaad ah, oo inta badan la jeexjeexay, maqaarka ilaa 4 mm dheer, kaas oo baaba'a da'da. Midabku waa oranji, casaan-orange, oranji-miro guduudan, aad u muuqda.

Hymenophore tuubo leh, ku dheggan oo cidhif ku leh agagaarka jirridda. Tubules dhererkoodu yahay 9-30 mm, aad u cufan oo gaaban marka uu yar yahay, kareem khafiif ah, jaalle-cad, madow ilaa huruud-cawl, bunni leh da'da; daloolada ayaa wareegsan, yaryar, ilaa 0.5 mm dhexroor ah, midab la mid ah sida tuubooyinka. Hymenophore-ku wuxuu noqdaa bunni marka uu dhaawacmo.

Lugtaada 5-27 cm dheer iyo 1.5-5 cm dhumucdiisuna, adag, sida caadiga ah toosan, mararka qaarkood qalooca, cylindrical ama in yar oo dhumucdiisuna qaybta hoose, ee rubuca sare, sida caadiga ah, la dareemi karo tapering. Dusha jiridu waa caddaan, oo lagu daboolay miisaan cad, oo madoobaanaya ocher iyo maariin guduudan oo da' ah. Dhaqanku waxa kale oo uu muujinayaa in miisaanku, isagoo caddaan ah, uu bilaabo inuu si degdeg ah u madoobaado ka dib markii uu gooyo boqoshaada, sidaas darteed likaha jeexjeexa, oo soo ururiyay quruxda lugaha cad ee kaynta, marka uu guriga yimaado, ayaa laga yaabaa inuu aad u yaabay inuu helo boletus leh lug caadi ah oo motley ah. dambiishiisa.

Sawirka hoose waxa uu tusinayaa muunad ku taal jirrid kaas oo miisaankiisu qayb ahaan madoobaday oo qayb ahaan caddaan ah.

Laalaabka caddaan, gooyn si dhakhso ah, macno ahaan indhaheenna ka hor, waxay noqotaa casaan, ka dibna si tartiib ah ayey u madoobaataa cawl-violet, midab madow ku dhawaad. Saldhigga lugaha ayaa laga yaabaa inay buluug noqdaan. Urta iyo dhadhanku waa khafiif.

budada xabka huruud ah.

Khilaafaadka (9.5) 11.0-17.0*4.0-5.0 (5.5) µm, Q = 2.3-3.6 (4.0), celcelis ahaan 2.9-3.1; dunta dunta u qaabaysan, oo leh korka midaysan.

Basidia 25-35*7.5-11.0 µm, naadi qaabaysan, 2 ama 4 xabo

Hymenocysts 20-45*7-10 microns, dhalada u qaabaysan.

Caulocystidia 15-65*10-16 µm, naadi-ama fusiform, dhalo qaabaysan, cystidia ugu weyn inta badan waa fusiform, oo leh cidhifyo cad. Ma jiraan buckles.

Noocyada waxay la xiriiraan geedaha genus Populus (poplar). Badanaa waxaa laga heli karaa cidhifyada aspen ama waxaa lagu qasi karaa kaymaha aspen. Caadiyan waxa uu u koraa kali ama kooxo yaryar. Fruiting laga bilaabo Juun ilaa Oktoobar. Sida laga soo xigtay [1], waxay si ballaaran ugu baahsan tahay wadamada Scandinavian-ka iyo gobollada buuraleyda ah ee Bartamaha Yurub; waa naadir meelaha sare; lagama helin Nederlaan. Guud ahaan, iyada oo la tixgelinayo si caddaalad ah oo ballaadhan ilaa dhowaan fasiraadda magaca Leccinum aurantiacum (boletus cas), oo ay ku jiraan ugu yaraan laba nooc oo Yurub ah oo la xidhiidha aspen, oo ay ku jiraan midka lagu sharraxay qodobkan, waxaa loo qaadan karaa in boletus-cad-cad. Waxaa loo qaybiyaa dhammaan aagga boreal ee Eurasia, iyo sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah gobollada buuraleyda ah.

La cuni karo, la isticmaalo oo la kariyey, la shiilay, la shiilay, la qalajiyey.

Boletus cas (Leccinum aurantiacum)

Farqiga ugu weyn ee u dhexeeya boletus cas iyo lugaha cad wuxuu ku jiraa midabka miisaanka jirida iyo midabka koofiyadda ee jir miro cusub iyo mid qalalan. Noocyada ugu horreeya sida caadiga ah waxay leeyihiin miisaan guduudan oo casaan ah oo horeba da 'yar, halka kan labaadna uu nolosha ku bilaabo miisaan cad, oo wax yar ku madoobanaya jidhka midhaha hore. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in la tixgeliyaa in lugta boletus cas ay sidoo kale noqon karto ku dhawaad ​​cad haddii ay si adag u daboolan tahay cawska. Xaaladdan oo kale, way fiicantahay in diirada la saaro midabka daboolka: boletus cas waa casaan dhalaalaya ama casaan-brown, marka la qalajiyo waa casaan-brown. Midabka koofiyadda boletus-ka cad-cad badiyaa waa liimi dhalaal ah wuxuuna isu beddelaa midab khafiif ah oo bunni ah oo ku jira jir miro engegan.^[1].

Jaalle-brown boletus (Leccinum versipelle)

Waxaa lagu kala saaraa midab huruud ah-bunni ah oo daboolka ah (kaas oo, dhab ahaantii, ku kala duwanaan kara noocyo aad u ballaaran: laga bilaabo caddaan iyo casaan ilaa bunni ah), cawl ama ku dhowaad miisaan madow oo ku yaal jirida iyo hymenophore oo cawl ah. jir miraha dhallinta yar. Waxay samaysaa mycorrhiza leh bjørk.

Pine boletus (Leccinum vulpinum)

Waxaa lagu kala soocaa koofiyad bulukeeti-cas ah, maariin madow, mararka qaarkood ku dhawaad ​​miisaan madow-midab khamri ah oo ku yaal asliga, iyo hymenophore cawl-bunni ah marka uu yar yahay. Waxay samaysaa mycorrhiza leh geed geed.

1. Bakker HCden, Noordeloos ME Dib u eegis lagu sameeyay noocyada Yurub ee Leccinum Gray iyo qoraalo ku saabsan noocyada aan xadka lahayn. // Qofnimada. - 2005. - V. 18 (4). - P. 536-538

2. Kibby G. Leccinum ayaa dib u booqday. Furaha synoptik cusub ee noocyada. // Goobta Mycology. - 2006. - V. 7 (4). - P. 77-87.