Qaboojiyaha ugu fiican 2022

Si aad u ogaato dareeraha lagu taliyey baabuurkaaga, kaliya fur buug-tilmaameedka oo akhri talooyinka ku yaal, sida caadiga ah, boggeeda ugu dambeeya. Qaboojiyaha ugu fiican ee baabuurkaaga ayaa noqon doona kan sida dhow u buuxiya shuruudaha (dulqaadka soo saaraha) ee lagu sheegay buug-gacmeedka. Haddii ay maqan tahay, adeegyada raadinta internetka ayaa ku caawin doona. Sidoo kale, macluumaad badan ayaa laga heli karaa golayaasha gaarka ah.

Qiimaynta 7ka sare sida uu qabo KP

- Doorashada antifreeze waa in si dhab ah loo qaataa, maadaama qaboojiyaha uu saameynayo shaqada matoorka. Sidaa darteed, baabuur-sameeyayaasha buugaagta adeegga ayaa tilmaamaya in ay mamnuuc tahay in lagu daro wax dareere ah nidaamka qaboojinta oo aan ahayn kuwa uu ku taliyay baabuur-sameeyaha. Tusaale ahaan, Hyundai, kaliya A-110 ayaa loo isticmaalaa - phosphate lobrid antifreeze, loogu talagalay Kia - dareeraha lobrid ee Hyundai MS 591-08 qeexitaanka, sharaxay Maxim Ryazanov, agaasimaha farsamada ee shabakada Fresh Auto ee iibiyeyaasha baabuurta.

Marka la eego kor u qaadista qaboojiyaha, waxaa habboon in la isticmaalo calaamad la mid ah kii hore ee matoorka lagu buuxiyey. Celceliska qiimaha 4-5 litir waa 400 rubles ilaa 3 kun.

1. Castrol Radicool SF

Nooca diirran ee ka-hortagga-carbosilate. Waxay ku salaysan tahay monoethylene glycol, mana jiraan amines, nitrites, phosphates iyo silicates oo lagu daro.

Dareeraha waxaa loogu talagalay muddo dheer oo beddelaad ah - ilaa shan sano. Waafaqsan heerka G12 ee ka-hortagga-freezes-ka karboksylate. Qaboojiyaha ka-hortagga wuxuu leeyahay difaac aad u wanaagsan, qaboojin, nadiifin iyo sifooyin saliideed. Waxay leedahay ilaalin heer sare ah oo ka hortag ah samaynta kaydka waxyeelada leh, xumbo-xumada, daxalka, iyo saamaynta burburka ee cavitation.

La jaanqaadi kara shidaalka, matoorada naaftada ee baabuurta iyo kuwa xamuulka, iyo sidoo kale basaska. Kala duwanaanshaheeda ayaa dhaqaale u leh maraakiibta.

Radicool SF/Castrol G12 waxaa lagula talinayaa in loo isticmaalo (OEM) shidaal-ku- shubista aasaasiga ah iyo kuwa ku xiga: Deutz, Ford, MAN, Mercedes, Volkswagen.

Sharaxaada (ogolaanshaha soo saaraha):

• ASTM D3306 (I), ASTM D4985;
• BS6580:2010;
• JIS K2234;
• MAN 324 nooca SNF;
• VW TL-774F;
• FORD WSS-M97B44-D;
• MB-Ansixinta 325.3;
• General Motors GM 6277M;
• Cummins IS taxane iyo matoorada N14;
• Komatsu;
• Nooca Renault D;
• Jaguar CMR 8229;
• MTU MTL 5048 Taxanaha 2000C&I.

Midabka fiirsashada waa casaan. Waa in lagu qaso biyo nadiif ah oo nadiif ah ka hor intaan la isticmaalin. Laguma talinayo in lagu qaso ka-hortagga ka-hortagga iyo badeecooyinka soo saarayaasha kale. Laakiin waa la oggol yahay - oo leh analoogyo isku mid ah.

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2. Liqui-Moly KFS 2001 Plus G12 hiitarka ka hortagga barafka

Ka-hortagga barafka ku salaysan ethylene glycol iyo waxyaabaha lagu daro ee ku salaysan asiidhyada karboxilic ee organic, una dhiganta heerka G12. Kahortag aad u fiican oo ka dhan ah qaboojinta, kulaylka iyo oksaydhka. Muddada beddelka ahi waa shan sano.

Kahor intaadan ku shubin nidaamka qaboojinta, soo-saareyaashu waxay ku talinayaan in lagu nadiifiyo Kuhler-Reiniger nadiifiyaha.

Noocaan barafka ka-hortagga ah waxaa lagu talinayaa in la beddelo 5-tii sanaba mar, ilaa soo-saaruhu si kale u qeexo mooyaane. Dhibicda ku shub marka aad biyaha ku qaseyso fiirsashada:

1:0,6 at -50 °C 1:1 at -40 °C1:1,5 at -27 °C1:2 at -20 °C

Qaboojiyaha waxaa lagu qasi karaa alaab la mid ah oo lagu calaamadeeyay G12, (sida caadiga ah midab casaan ah), iyo sidoo kale antifreeze calaamadeysan G11 (oo ka kooban silicates oo ay ansixisay VW TL 774-C, badanaa rinji buluug ama cagaar). Waxaad ka iibsan kartaa xooggaan dukaanka khadka tooska ah ee Liqui Moly.

Ku xirneed qasacadaha 1 iyo 5 litir.

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3. MOTUL INUGEL OPTIMAL ULTRA

Nooca diirran ee ka-hortagga-carbosilate. Waxay ku salaysan tahay monoethylene glycol, mana jiraan amines, nitrites, phosphates iyo silicates oo lagu daro.

Dareeraha waxaa loogu talagalay muddo dheer oo beddelaad ah - ilaa shan sano. Waafaqsan heerka G12 ee ka-hortagga-freezes-ka karboksylate. Qaboojiyaha ka-hortagga wuxuu leeyahay difaac aad u wanaagsan, qaboojin, nadiifin iyo sifooyin saliideed. Waxay leedahay ilaalin heer sare ah oo ka hortag ah samaynta kaydka waxyeelada leh, xumbo-xumada, daxalka, iyo saamaynta burburka ee cavitation.

La jaanqaadi kara shidaalka, matoorada naaftada ee baabuurta iyo kuwa xamuulka, iyo sidoo kale basaska. Kala duwanaanshaheeda ayaa dhaqaale u leh maraakiibta.

Radicool SF/Castrol G12 waxaa lagula talinayaa in loo isticmaalo (OEM) shidaal-ku- shubista aasaasiga ah iyo kuwa ku xiga: Deutz, Ford, MAN, Mercedes, Volkswagen.

Midabka fiirsashada waa casaan. Kahor intaan la isticmaalin, waa in lagu qaso biyo nadiif ah oo nadiif ah. Laguma talinayo in lagu qaso ka-hortagga ka-hortagga iyo badeecooyinka soo saarayaasha kale. Laakiin waa la oggol yahay - oo leh analoogyo isku mid ah.

Sharaxaada (ogolaanshaha soo saaraha):

• ASTM D3306 (I), ASTM D4985;
• BS6580:2010;
• JIS K2234;
• MAN 324 nooca SNF;
• VW TL-774F;
• FORD WSS-M97B44-D;
• MB-Ansixinta 325.3;
• General Motors GM 6277M;
• Cummins IS taxane iyo matoorada N14;
• Komatsu;
• Nooca Renault D;
• Jaguar CMR 8229;
• MTU MTL 5048 Taxanaha 2000C&I.

Midabka fiirsashada waa casaan. Waa in lagu qaso biyo nadiif ah oo nadiif ah ka hor intaan la isticmaalin. Laguma talinayo in lagu qaso ka-hortagga ka-hortagga iyo badeecooyinka soo saarayaasha kale. Laakiin waa la oggol yahay - oo leh analoogyo isku mid ah.

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4. QABOW

Waxaa soo saaray TECHNOFORM oo ku salaysan baakadaha Arteco. Tafaariiqda, waxay u taagan yihiin khadka Coolstream ee antifreezes, kuwaas oo leh oggolaansho rasmi ah oo badan (sida dib-u-soo-celinta antifreezes-kii asalka ahaa).

Magacyo kala duwan ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu shubo baabuurta cusub ee warshadaha Ford, Opel, Volvo, iwm.

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5. LUKOIL ANTIFREEZE G12 CAS

Waxay ka ilaalisaa barafowga, daxalka, xoqidda iyo kulaylka dhammaan matoorada casriga ah ee la saaray culeyska sare. Isticmaalka tignoolajiyada karboksylate waxay bixisaa qaboojin lagu kalsoonaan karo ee mashiinka gubashada gudaha, waxay yaraynaysaa saamaynta cavitation hydrodynamic. Lakabka difaaca ee khafiifka ah ayaa si sax ah loogu abuuray barta daxalka, isagoo siinaya wareejinta kulaylka waxtarka leh iyo hoos u dhigista isticmaalka wax lagu daro, taas oo kordhisa nolosha qaboojiyaha.

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6. Gazpromneft Antifreeze SF 12+

7. PREMIUM G12+ synthetic

Obninskoorgsintez waa hogaamiye si fiican ugu qalma suuqa ka hortagga barafka iyo mid ka mid ah soosaarayaasha ugu waaweyn ee qaboojiyaha. Waxaa matalaya xariiqda SINTEC ee ka hortagga barafka.

Waad ku mahadsan tahay joogitaanka cilmi-baaristeena iyo qaybta tijaabinta, soo bandhigida joogtada ah ee tignoolajiyada horumarsan iyo horumarkii ugu dambeeyay waa la hubiyaa.

Obninskoorgsintez waxay soo saartaa qaboojiyeyaasha nooc kasta ah:

• dhaqameed (macdan leh silicate);
• hybrid (oo leh waxyaabo aan dabiici ahayn iyo kuwo dabiici ah);
• la soo saaray iyadoo la isticmaalayo tignoolajiyada OAT (Teknoolajiyada Acid Organic) - tignoolajiyada acid organic (waxa loogu yeero "carboxylate");
• kii ugu dambeeyay ee lobrid antifreeze (teknoolajiyada wax soo saarka laba-cirifoodka - OAT oo lagu daro silicates).

Ka-hortagga barafka "PREMIUM" G12+ – Kaarbosilate antifreeze oo la casriyeeyay oo leh nolol adeeg oo la dheereeyay, oo lagu soo saaray iyadoo la isticmaalayo Tignoolajiyada Acid Acid (OAT). Lagu soo saaray iyadoo la adeegsanayo isku-dhafan isku-dhafan oo cusbo ah oo ah asiidh-carbosilic ah oo ay la socoto gelinta dheeraadka ah ee ka-hortagga daxalka naxaasta.

Waxay ku kala duwan yihiin isku-xidhka wareejinta kulaylka sare, tk. kuma daboolo dusha oo dhan lakabka difaaca, laakiin wuxuu sameeyaa filimka ugu khafiifsan ee kaliya meelaha ay ka bilaabato daxalka. Waxay ilaalisaa hababka qaboojinta ee xaaladaha heerkulka aadka u daran. Ammaan u ah dhammaan noocyada matoorada gubashada gudaha ee baabuurta, sababtoo ah kuma jiraan nitrites, amines, fosfate, borates iyo silicates. Kuma jiraan wax lagu daro oo lagu kaydiyo darbiyada nidaamka qaboojinta, bixinta iyo ilaalinta kuleyliyaha lagama maarmaanka ah. Qaboojiyahani waxa uu isticmaalaa ka hortaga daxalka organic ku dhawaad ​​aan la baabi'in.

Marka la eego sifooyinka ay ku shaqeyso, ka-hortagga barafka si weyn ayuu uga sarreeyaa qaboojiyeyaasha dhaqanka iyo kuwa la midka ah. Midabka dareeruhu waa raspberry.

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Sida loo doorto qaboojiye baabuur

Wadankeena, dukumeentiga kaliya ee nidaaminaya shuruudaha "qabowjiye-hooseeya" (aka coolant) waa GOST 28084-89. Waxay u adeegtaa sidii saldhigga loogu talagalay horumarinta dukumentiyada sharciyeynta ee dhammaan qaboojiyeyaasha dhulka Federaalka. Laakiin, inkastoo dhammaan faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaarooyinka, waxay leedahay, sida caadiga ah, "dhalo". Haddii soo-saaraha soo saaro qaboojiye aan ku salaysnayn ethylene glycol, markaa wuxuu xaq u leeyahay in lagu hago heerarka GOST, laakiin tilmaamihiisa. Markaa waxaan helnaa "ANTIFREEZES" oo leh heerkul baraf dhab ah oo ku saabsan "laga jaray" 20 darajo Celsius, iyo karkaraya - wax yar ka badan 60, sababtoo ah waxay (waxaan ogsoonahay, si sharci ah) waxay isticmaalaan glycerin iyo methanol ka jaban halkii ethylene glycol. Waxaa intaa dheer, qaybta ugu horeysa ee qaybahan wax kharash ah maaha, kan labaadna wuxuu magdhow u yahay khasaarooyinka isticmaalka alaabta ceeriin ee jaban.

Khatarta ah in lagu ordo si buuxda sharci, laakiin aan u dhigmin shuruudaha dhabta ah, coolant waa weyn. Maxaa la sameeyaa? Hubi qaboojiye la soo iibsaday inuu ololayo. Haa, si sax ah ayaad u akhridaa: glycerol-methanol coolant FIRES si sahal ah. Sidaa darteed, isticmaalkeedu aad buu khatar u yahay. Ka dib oo dhan, qaboojiye noocan oo kale ah wuxuu fuuli karaa qaybaha kulul ee nidaamka qiiqa baabuurka!

Shuruudaha doorashada

Dunida xirfadleyda ah, ereyga qaboojiyaha waa ka-hortagga barafka. Tani waa dareere, oo ay ku jiraan biyo, glycol ethylene, dheeh iyo xirmo lagu daro. Waa kan dambe, ee maaha midabka, kan go'aamiya faraqa u dhexeeya qaboojiyaha, sifooyinkooda.

Ka-hortagga-barafka ayaa loo qaybiyaa:

• dhaqanka - antifreezes oo ku salaysan baakadaha wax lagu daro ee aan organic ahayn, kuwaas oo ka kooban cusbada macdanta (USSR waxay ahayd astaanta TOSOL). Tani waa tignoolajiyada duugowday oo aanay hadda u isticmaalin baabuurta samaysa matoorada casriga ah. Oo waxay ku habboon tahay, laga yaabee, nidaamyada qaboojinta ee baabuurta ee xilliga, aynu nidhaahno, "Zhiguli" (1960-80).
• Carboxylate - ku salaysan baakado wax lagu daro organic ah oo laga soo ururiyay asiidh-carbosilic ah iyo milixdooda. Halabuurradan oo kale waxa ay ka koobnaan karaan ilaa dhawr iyo toban qaybood oo doorkooda guta.
• hybrid waa isku dhafka labada teknooloji ee kor lagu tilmaamay, qiyaastii si siman. Isku-dhafkan oo kale, qayb muhiim ah oo milix ah sida silicates ayaa lagu soo daraa xirmada organic, taasoo keentay xirmo isku-dhafan.
• Lobrid - tani waa nooc ka mid ah antifreeze hybrid, kaas oo saamiga milixda macdanta ee xirmada wax lagu daro ay ku kooban tahay 9%. 91% soo hadhay waa xidhmo organic ah. Iyada oo ay la socoto karboksylate antifreezes, lobrid antifreezes ayaa loo arkaa kuwa ugu tignoolajiyada ugu horumarsan maanta.

Mid kasta oo ka mid ah afarta nooc ee liiska ku qoran, waxaa jira baraf-barafyo kuwaas oo oggolaansho ka haysta dhowr baabuur oo hal mar ah. Tusaale ahaan, dulqaadka Volkswagen AG - G11, G12 ama G12 +, Ford, GM, Land Rover iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Laakiin tani macnaheedu maaha in barafka ka hortagga hal fasal ay isku mid yihiin oo ay ku habboon yihiin dhammaan baabuurta isticmaalaya fasalkan qaboojiyeyaasha. Tusaale ahaan, lobrid antifreeze for BMW oo leh ogolaanshaha GS 94000 looma isticmaali karo baabuurta Kia (halkaas oo, tusaale ahaan, lobrid leh MS 591 ogolaanshaha ayaa loo isticmaalaa) - BMW waxay isticmaashaa silicates waxayna mamnuucday fosfatyada, halka Kia / Hyundai, liddi ku ah, ay isticmaasho fosfatyada. oo ma ogola silicates ee ka-hortagga ka-hortagga halabuurka.

Mar labaad waxaan soo jeedin doonaa dareenkaaga: doorashada antifreeze waa in si adag loo sameeyaa iyadoo loo eegayo qeexitaannada soo saaraha, sida waafaqsan dulqaadkiisa. Markaa ka hor inta aanad u iibsan qaboojiye ugu fiican baabuurkaaga, isku hubso aqoonta maqaalkeena, buug-gacmeedka mulkiilaha iyo/ama intarneedka – adiga oo ka hubinaya ilo badan. Sidoo kale si taxadar leh u akhri macluumaadka ku yaal calaamadda weelka qaboojiyaha.

Hadda oo ku saabsan soo saarayaasha. Tani way fududahay wayna ka adag tahay isku mar. Doorashada qaboojiyaha ugu fiican waa in laga sameeyaa mid ka mid ah soosaarayaasha caanka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cabitaannada noocan oo kale ah ayaa sidoo kale marar badan la been abuuraa. Sidaa darteed, ka iibso qaboojiye kaliya meelaha lagu kalsoon yahay: xarumaha waaweyn ee wax iibsiga, bakhaarrada khaaska ah ama iibiyaasha idman. Si gaar ah uga digtoonow markaad iibsanayso qaboojiyaha (iyo qaybo ka mid ah) magaalooyinka yaryar ee gobollada, xarumaha gobolka iyo "waddada agteeda". Muuqaal kale oo been abuur ah ayaa si ficil ahaan ah aan loo kala saari karin asalka. Tiknoolajiyadu aad bay u horumartay hadda.