Contents
likaha Bulbous (Armillaria cepistipes)
- Qaybta: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Qayb hoosaadka: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Fasalka: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Heerka hoose: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dalabka: Agaricles (Agaric ama Lamellar)
- Qoyska: Physalacriaceae ( Physalacriae )
- Asalkii hore: Armillaria (Agaric)
- Nooca: Armillaria cepistipes ( agaric malab leh cag Bulbous ah)
:
- Honey agaric dayrta nalalka
- Armillaria cepistipes f. pseudobulbosa
- basasha Armillaria
Magaca hadda: Armillaria cepistipes Velen.
Agaric-ga malab-lugood-lugood ah waa mid ka mid ah noocyada boqoshaada, aqoonsiga taas oo ay dhif tahay qof kasta. Boqoshaada malab iyo boqoshaada, kuwani waxay ku koreen geedo nool oo nool waxayna galeen dambiil, halkanna waa mid kale, oo ku yaal geed duug ah, oo sidoo kale ku jira dambiisha, laakiin sidoo kale waxaan ku qaadnaa cawska, meel bannaan. Laakiin mararka qaarkood waxaa maskaxda ku jira "clack" oo kale: "Jooji! Laakiin kuwani waa wax kale. Waa maxay agaric malab ah oo malab malab ah ??? ”
Deggan. Kuwa ku jira meel bannaan oo cawska ah, oo ku jira kaynta decidus-ka ah, hubaal maahan gallery, ha argagixin. Miyay jiraan miisaan koofiyadda? Faraanti ma joogaa mise ugu yaraan ma la qiyaasay? – Taasi waa cajiib. Kuwani waa boqoshaada, laakiin maaha kuwa dayrta caadiga ah, laakiin kuwa nalalka leh. La cuni karo
madaxa: 3-5 cm, laga yaabee ilaa 10 cm. Ku dhawaad spherical ee boqoshaada yaryar, hemispherical ee boqoshaada yaryar, ka dibna waxay noqotaa mid siman, oo leh tubercle bartamaha; Midabka koofiyadda ayaa ku jira codad bunni-cawlan, laga bilaabo iftiin, caddaan-jaalle ilaa bunni, hurdi-brown. Way ka madowdahay dhexda, way ka fudud tahay cidhifka, beddelaadku waa suurtogal, xarun madow, meel iftiin ah iyo mar kale madow. Miisaanka yar, yar, madow. Aad u deggan, si sahal ah roobku u maydhay. Sidaa darteed, qof qaangaar ah, agaric malab ah oo lugaha leh ayaa inta badan leh koofiyad bidaar ah ama ku dhowaad koofiyad, miisaannada waxaa lagu ilaaliyaa oo kaliya bartamaha. Hilibka furku waa dhuuban yahay, oo u dhuuban dhanka cidhifka, cidhifka koofiyadda waxaa loogu dhawaaqaa feeraha, waa iyada oo loo marayo saxarka khafiifka ah ee taarikada ay ka muuqdaan.
Records: soo noqnoqda, wax yar u soo degaya ama ilig lagu aqoonsaday, oo leh taariko badan. In boqoshaada aadka u yar - cad, caddaan. Da'da, waxay ku madoobayaan casaan-brown, bunni-brown, oo badanaa leh dhibco bunni ah.
LugtaadaDhererka ilaa 10 cm, dhumucdiisuna waxay ku kala duwan tahay 0,5-2 cm gudahood. Qaabku waa naadi-qaabeeya, saldhigga wuxuu si cad u dhumucdiisu yahay ilaa 3 cm, oo caddaan ah oo ka sarreeya giraanta, had iyo jeer ka hooseeya giraanta, cawl-brown. Saldhigga jirida waxaa ku yaal jajabyo yaryar oo huruud ah ama cawlan-brown ah.
giraanta: dhuuban, aad u jilicsan, shucaac fibre ah, caddaan ah, leh jajab huruud ah, oo la mid ah saldhigga jirridda. Boqoshaada qaangaarka ah, giraanta ayaa inta badan ka dhacda, mararka qaarkood iyada oo aan raad lahayn.
Laalaabka: cad. Koofiyadu waa jilicsan yihiin oo dhuuban yihiin. Ku cufan jirridda, ku adag boqoshaada koray.
urta: wacan, likaha.
dhadhamiya: xoogaa "astringent".
budada xabkaCaddaan.
Maaykoob:
Xididdada 7-10 × 4,5-7 µm, oo si ballaadhan u elliptical ilaa wareegsan.
Basidia waa afar-spored, 29-45×8,5-11 microns, qaab naadi ah.
Cheilocystidia caadi ahaan qaabkoodu waa caadi, laakiin inta badan waa mid aan joogto ahayn, qaab kooxeed ama ku dhawaad cylindrical.
Xuubka koofiyada waa gooyo.
Saprotroph oo ku dul yaal alwaax duug ah, qoryo dhintay iyo kuwa nool oo dhulka ku dhacay, marar dhif ah ayay u koraan sida dulin geedaha daciifka ah. Waxay ku koraan geedo go'an. Agaric-ka malabka-lugaha leh ayaa sidoo kale ka baxa ciidda - ama xididdada ama hadhaaga qudhunka ah ee cawska iyo caleenta. Waxay ka dhacdaa kaymaha geedaha hoostooda iyo meelaha bannaan labadaba: meelaha bannaanka ah, geesaha, seeraha, meelaha beerta.
Laga bilaabo xagaaga dambe ilaa dayrta dambe. Waqtiga miraha, agaric-ga malab-lugaha-lugaha leh ayaa isku xira dayrta, lugaha qaro weyn, agaric malab mugdi ah - oo leh dhammaan noocyada boqoshaada, kuwaas oo si fudud loogu yeero "dayrta" dadka.
Agaric malab dayrta (Armillaria mellea; Armillaria borealis)
Giraantu waa cufan, dhumuc weyn, dareen leh, caddaan, huruud ah ama kareem. Waxay ku koraan alwaax nooc kasta ah, oo ay ku jiraan dhulka hoostiisa, meelo kala duwan iyo qoysas
Agaric malab-lugo leh (Armillaria gallica)
Noocaan, giraantigu waa dhuuban yahay, jeexjeexayaa, waqti ka dib wuu baaba'ayaa, daboolkuna wuxuu ku dhow yahay si siman oo lagu daboolay miisaanyo waaweyn. Noocyadu waxay ku koraan alwaax burburay oo dhintay.
Agaric malab madow (Armillaria ostoyae)
Noocaan waxaa u badan jaalaha. Miisaankiisu waa weyn yahay, madow madow ama madow, taas oo aan ahayn kiiskii likaha lugaha leh. Giraantu waa cufan, dhumuc weyn, sida agaric malab dayrta.
Agaric malabka oo yaraada (Desarmillaria tabescens)
Oo aad u la mid ah Honey agaric bulsho (Armillaria socialis) – Mushrooms ma laha faraanti. Marka loo eego xogta casriga ah, marka loo eego natiijooyinka falanqaynta phylogenetic, tani waa nooc isku mid ah (iyo xitaa cirif cusub - Desarmillaria tabescens), laakiin hadda (2018) tani maaha fikrad guud oo la aqbali karo. Ilaa hadda, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in O. yaraanaya laga helayo qaaradda Ameerika, iyo O. bulsho ee Yurub iyo Aasiya.
likaha Bulbous waa likaha la cuni karo. Tayada nafaqada "ee hiwaayadda". Ku habboon shiilan sida saxan gaar ah, karinta koorsada koowaad iyo labaad, suugada, maraqa. Waa la qalajin karaa, milix, la shiidin karaa. Kaliya koofiyadaha ayaa la isticmaalaa.
Maqaalku wuxuu isticmaalaa sawirada su'aalaha aqoonsiga: Vladimir, Yaroslava, Elena, Dimitrios.