chlorophyllum madow madow (Chlorophyllum brunneum) sawir iyo sharaxaad

Chlorophyllum madow madow (Chlorophyllum brunneum)

:

• Chlorophyllum bunni ah
• Dallad madow madow
• Dalladda brown
• Ku walaaq brownie
• Macrolepiota rhacodes var. brunnea
• Macrolepiota brunnea
• Macrolepiota rhacodes var. hortensis
• Macrolepiota rachodes var. brunnea

Chlorophyllum brunneum (Farl. & Burt) Vellinga, Mycotaxon 83: 416 (2002)

Chlorophyllum brown madow waa likaha weyn, muuqda, aad u cajiib ah. Waxay ka baxdaa inta badan meelaha loo yaqaan "meelaha la beeray": jardiinooyinka, cawska, daaqa, meelaha beerta. Waxay aad ugu egtahay dallada Blushing (Chlorophyllum rhacodes), noocyadani waa walaalo mataano ah. Waxaad ku kala saari kartaa giraanta, dalladda madow ee madow waa mid fudud, hal, mid guduudan waa labanlaab; iyadoo loo eegayo qaabka dhumucda salka lugta; iyada oo ku saleysan microscopy - qaabka kudka.

madaxa: 7-12-15 cm, ilaa 20 xaaladaha wanaagsan. Hilibka, cufan. Qaabka Koofida: Ku dhawaad ​​globular marka uu yar yahay, qallafsanaan korriin, balaadhinta si ballaadhan convex ama ku dhawaad ​​guri. Maqaarka furku waa mid engegan, siman oo bidaar leh, bunni cawl ah oo caajis ah oo ku jira marxaladda biqilka, oo noqda qolof leh miisaan bunni ama cawl-brown leh korriin. Miisaanku waa weyn yahay, oo ku yaal meel aad ugu dhow midba midka kale ee bartamaha, marar badanna u jeedda cidhifyada daboolka, samaynta wax u eg qaab tiirar ah. Dusha sare ee miisaanka hoosteeda waa shucaac fayr leh, caddaan ah.

taarikada: dabacsan, soo noqnoqda, lamellar, caddaan, mararka qaarkood leh cidhifyo bunni ah.

LugtaadaDhererka 8-17 cm, dhumucdiisuna waa 1,5-2,5 cm. In badan ama ka yar oo siman oo siman oo ka sarreeya saldhig bararsan, kaas oo inta badan leh gees sare oo duuban. Qalalan, dhuuban oo bararsan-fibroe ah, caddaan, bunni ah oo caajis ah oo da' ah. Laga bilaabo taabashada, timaha waa la jajabiyaa oo calaamado bunni ah ayaa ku hadhay lugta.

giraanta: halkii adag oo dhumuc weyn, hal. Cadaan xagga sare ah, hoosna ka bunni ah

Volvo: maqan. Saldhigga jirida ayaa si xoog leh oo dhumuc weyn leh, dhumucdiisuna waa ilaa 6 cm dhexroor, waxaa lagu khaldi karaa Volvo.

Laalaabka: Ka-caddaan furka iyo jiridda labadaba. Marka ay waxyeello gaarto (la gooyo, la jebiyo), waxay si dhakhso ah isu beddeshaa hadhka cas-orange-brown, laga bilaabo casaan-orange ilaa casaan, casaan-brown ilaa qorfe-brown.

Udgoon iyo dhadhan: wacan, jilicsan, oo aan lahayn astaamo.

budada xabka: cadaan.

Sifooyin yar yar:

Xabada 9-12 x 6-8 µm; ellipsoid oo leh dhammaad muuqda oo go'an; derbiyada 1-2 microns qaro weyn; hyaline ee KOH; dextrinoid.

Cheilocystidia ilaa qiyaastii 50 x 20 µm; badan; clavate; aan bararsan; hyaline ee KOH; darbi dhuuban.

Pleurocystidia ayaa maqan.

Pileipellis - trichoderma (xarunta koofiyada ama miisaanka) ama gooyo (caddaan, oogada fibrillada).

Saprophyte, keli ahaan u koraa, kala firdhisan ama ku dhex jira kooxo waaweyn oo ku dul yaal carrada bacrin ah, si fiican loo daaqay ee jardiinooyinka, meelaha cidlada ah, cawska ama aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo iyo koriyooyinka; mararka qaarkood waxay sameeyaan faraanti sixir.

Dallada brown waxay dhalisaa midho xagaaga iyo deyrta, ilaa cimilada qabow.

Lagu qaybiyay gudaha Maraykanka ee xeebaha California, xeebta galbeed iyo aagga Denver; naadir ku ah waqooyi bari Waqooyiga Ameerika. Wadamada Yurub, noocyada ayaa lagu duubay Czech Republic, Slovakia iyo Hungary (macluumaadka Wikipedia, taas oo, markeeda, loola jeedo Wasser (1980)).

Xogta ayaa ah mid aan is waafaqsanayn. Illo kala duwan ayaa Chlorophyllum madow madow ku taxay mid la cuni karo, xaalad ahaan la cuni karo, iyo "malaha suntan". Waxay keeni kartaa falcelin xasaasiyadeed.

Waxaa jira tixraacyo xaqiiqda ah in ilaha hore qaarkood xitaa qaar ka mid ah guryaha hallucinogenka ah ayaa lagu sifeeyay.

Waxaan si taxadar leh u dhigi doonaa dallada Brown hoosta ciwaanka "noocyada aan la cuni karin" waxaanan sugi doonaa daabacaado cilmi ah oo ku saabsan mawduucan.

Dalladda cas (Chlorophyllum rhacodes)

 Waxa uu leeyahay giraan labajibbaaran oo dhaqaaqi karo. Dhumucnaanta salka jiridda maaha mid fiiqan, oo aan ka duwanayn inta kale ee jirida. Waxay muujinaysaa isbeddel midab yar oo ka duwan saxarka marka la gooyo, laakiin isbeddelka midabka waa in lagu arkaa firfircooni.

Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum olivieri)

Waxay leedahay giraan labajibbaaran, waxay la mid tahay dallada Blushing. Miisaanka ayaa ka badan "shaggy", ma aha bunni, laakiin cawl-saytuun, iyo maqaarka u dhexeeya miisaanku waa caddaan, oo la mid ah miisaanka, madow, cawl-saytuun.

Dalladda motley (Macrolepiota procera)

Waxay shuruud ahaan ku kala duwan tahay cabbirka - sare, koofiyada ayaa ka sii ballaaran. Hilibku jeexan kuma gaduudo oo wuu jabaa. Lugta waxaa jira ku dhawaad ​​had iyo jeer qaab sifo ah oo timaha miisaanka yar.

Sawirada Michael Kuo ayaa si ku meel gaar ah loogu isticmaalay maqaalka. Goobtu waxay runtii u baahan tahay sawirada noocaan, Chlorophyllum brunneum