Pluteus variabilicolor (Pluteus variabilicolor) sawir iyo sharaxaad

Pluteus variabilicolor (Pluteus variabilicolor)

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• Pluteus castri Justo & EF Malysheva
• Pluteus castroae Justo & EF Malysheva.

Etymology-ga magacu wuxuu ka yimid pluteus-ka Laatiinka, im iyo pluteum, ee ku jira 1) daboolka la guuri karo ee ilaalinta; 2) darbiga difaaca ee go'an, parapet iyo variabili (lat.) - bedeli kara, doorsooma, midabka (lat.) - midabka. Magacu wuxuu ka yimid midabka koofiyadda, kaas oo u dhexeeya huruud ilaa oranji ilaa bunni-orange.

Plyutey midabyo badan ayaa lagu tilmaamay laba jeer. Sannadkii 1978-kii, Khabiir-yaqaanka Hungarian-ka ee Margita Babos iyo 2011-kii Alfred Husto, oo kaashanaya EF Malysheva, ayaa dib u sharraxay fangaska la midka ah, isaga oo siinaya magaca Pluteus castri si loogu sharfo mycologist Marisa Castro.

madaxa cabbir dhexdhexaad ah 3-10 cm dhexroor siman, fidsan-convex, siman (velvety ee boqoshaada da'da yar), xididdada (taarikada translucent), mararka qaarkood gaadho dhexe ee furka, jaalle, oranji, orange-brown, oo leh taaj dhexe madow , inta badan xidid laalaabtay, gaar ahaan dhexda iyo shaybaarada baaluq, hygrophanous.

Jidhku waa huruud-cad, oo ka hooseeya dusha sare ee jeexan waa jaale-orange, oo aan lahayn ur gaar ah iyo dhadhan.

Hymenophore likaha - lamellar. Taarikada waa bilaash, inta badana yaal. Boqoshaada yaryar, waxay yihiin caddaan, da'da waxay noqdaan casaan midab leh oo leh geeso fudud.

daabacaadda xabka casaan

Khilaafaadka 5,5-7,0 × 4,5-5,5 (6,0) µm, celcelis ahaan 6,0 × 4,9 µm. Spores si ballaaran ellipsoid, globe buuxa.

Basidia 25–32 × 6–8 µm, naadi qaabaysan, 4-spored.

Cheilocystidia waa fusiform, qaab falaash ah, 50-90 × 25-30 µm, hufan, gidaar khafiif ah, inta badan leh lifaaqyo gaagaaban oo ballaaran oo ku yaal cirifka sare. Sawirka, cheilocystidia iyo pleurocystida ee cidhifka saxanka:

Naadirka, fusiform-ka, caaga-qaabeeya ama utriform pleurocysts 60-160 × 20-40 µm cabbir ahaan. Sawirka pleurocystid ee dhinaca saxanka:

Pileipellis waxaa sameeyay hymeniderm ka gaaban, naadi-qaabeeya, wareegsan ama cylindrical curiyayaasha terminal iyo unug dheer oo 40-200 × 22-40 µm cabbir ahaan, oo leh midab huruud ah intracellular. Meelaha qaarkood ee goynta, hymeniderm oo leh unugyo gaaban ayaa u badan; Qaybaha kale, unugyo dhaadheer ayaa aad ugu badan. Inta badan walxaha labada nooc ayaa isku dhafan, iyada oo aan loo eegin haddii ay ku yaalaan bartamaha ama cidhifka pileus. Sawirka, walxaha terminal ee pileipellis:

Pileipellis oo leh walxo dhamaadka naadi u qaabaysan iyo canaasii dheerad ah, xitaa aad loo dheereeyey:

Caulocystidia waxay ku jiraan dhammaan dhererka jirida 13-70 × 3-15 µm, cylindrical-clavicular, fusiform, inta badan xuubka, sida caadiga ah kooxaysan.

Lugtaada dhexda 3 ilaa 7 cm dheer iyo 0,4 ilaa 1,5 cm ballac ah, oo lagu garto qaab cylindrical ah oo dhumuc yar u leh dhinaca salka, dherer ahaan fibre u leh dhererka oo dhan, jaalle ah, muunado qaangaar ah oo leh midab guduudan oo u dhow saldhigga. .

Waxay keligeed u koraan duurka, ama in ka badan ama ka yar oo kooxo badan oo muunado ah oo ku yaal jirrid, qolof ama hadhaaga alwaax ee geedaha caleen-ballaaran: geedaha, xabadka, bjørk, aspens.

Waxaa jiray kiisas korniin ah oo ku saabsan hurdayaasha tareenada.

Boqoshaada waxaa laga heli karaa si aan badneyn, laakiin deegaankeedu waa mid aad u ballaaran: laga bilaabo qaaradda Yurub, Waddankeena ilaa jasiiradaha Japan.

Boqoshaada aan la cuni karin.

Pluteus variabilicolor, sababtoo ah midabkiisa orange-jaalle ee gaarka ah, kaliya waxaa lagu khaldami karaa noocyada kale ee isku midka ah. Sifooyinka makroscopically soocida ayaa inta badan ah margin aad u go'an.

Jeedal-jaalle ah (Pluteus leoninus)

Waxay leedahay trichodermic pileipellis oo leh kacsan, badiyaa septate, si adag fusiform terminal hyphae. Midabka koofiyadda waxaa ku jira midabyo bunni ah, iyo cidhifka koofiyaddu maaha mid xariif ah.

Jeedal midab-dahab ah (Pluteus chrysophaeus)

Waxay leedahay pileipellis oo uu sameeyay hymeniderm oo ka yimid unugyada spheroidal, xaaladaha qaarkood wax yar ayaa u qaabaysan pear. Waxay ku kala duwan tahay cabbirrada yaryar iyo joogitaanka codadka brownish ee midabka daboolka.

Pluteus aurantiorugosus (Trog) Sac. wuxuu leeyahay koofiyad guduudan oo oranji ah.

Pluteus romellii (Britzelmayr) Saccardo, lugta kaliya ayaa midabkeedu yahay huruud, koofiyadduna, oo ka duwan tan midabada badan leh, waxay leedahay midab bunni ah.

Sawirka: Andrey, Sergey.

Microscope: Sergey.