Pluteus velvety-legged (Pluteus plautus) sawir iyo sharaxaad

karbaash Lugaha Velvety-ka ah (Pluteus plautus)

:

• Pluteus waa sabool
• Pluteus boudieri
• Pluteus dryophiloides
• Pluteus punctipes
• Pluteus hiatulus
• Filan Plutey
• Plutey qurux badan

morphologically, genus Pluteus waxaa lagu gartaa jir miraha inta badan yar ama dhexdhexaad ah oo aan xijaab lahayn, ama wakiilada qaar ka mid ah oo leh xijaab, saxan dabacsan iyo budada spore pink. Dhammaan wakiilada hiddaha waa saprotrophs, laakiin qaar ayaa muujin kara dhaqdhaqaaqa biotrophic, dejinta geedaha dhimanaya, ma sameeyaan mycorrhiza.

Nooca Pluteus waxaa lagu qeexay Fries 1835. Bilowgii, tiro ka mid ah noocyada loo yaqaan 'genus' maanta ayaa loo tixgeliyey gudaha cirifka weyn ee Agaricus L. Tan iyo markii la sharraxay genus Pluteus, cilmi-baarayaal badan ayaa gacan weyn ka geystay daraasaddeeda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taxonomy ee genus weli ma cadda ku filan. Xitaa hadda, dugsiyada kala duwan ee mycologists ma laha fikrad guud labadaba mugga noocyada qaarkood iyo muhiimadda jilayaasha taxonomic ee shakhsi ahaaneed. Nidaamyada kala-soocidda ee kala duwan (nidaamka Lange, nidaamka Kuhner iyo Romagnesi, iyo kuwa kale oo casri ah: nidaamka Orton, nidaamka SP Vasser iyo nidaamka Wellinga), Plautus plautus ee aan tixgelineyno ayaa weli leh tiro ka mid ah macrofeatures taas oo suurtogal ka dhigaysa. si loo kala saaro noocyada madax-bannaan ee dhow: P. Granulatus, P. Semibulbosus, P. Depauperatus, P. Boudieri iyo P. Punctipes. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qorayaasha qaarkood uma tixgeliyaan P.granulatus nooc gaar ah.

Magaca hadda: Pluteus plautus (Weinm.) Gillet, 1876

madaxa dhexroorkiisu yahay 3-6 sentimitir, hilib hilib leh. Qaabka koofiyadda ayaa ah mid isku dhafan oo leh tubercle yar oo dhexda ah, marka uu korayo, wuxuu noqonayaa mid sujuudsan, oo siman oo leh gees khafiif ah oo khafiif ah; boqoshaada leh koofiyad weyn, cidhifku waa jeexjeexay. Dusha sare waa mid jilicsan, oo lagu daboolay miisaan yar. Midabka - laga bilaabo jaale, bunni ilaa jaale-brown, oo ku yaala bartamaha koofiyada hooska madow.

Hilibka daboolku waa caddaan ama cawl khafiif ah, oo aan midab beddelmin marka la gooyo. Daboolka ayaa maqan. Dhadhanku waa dhexdhexaad, urta ayaa si xun u xun.

Hymenophore likaha - lamellar. Taarikada waa bilaash, ballaaran, inta badan ku yaal. Boqoshaada yaryar, waxay yihiin caddaan, da'da waxay helayaan midab casaan khafiif ah oo leh geeso fudud.

Lugtaada dhexe laga bilaabo 2 ilaa 6 cm oo dherer ah iyo laga bilaabo 0,5 ilaa 1 cm ballac, oo lagu garto qaab cylindrical ah oo leh dhumuc yar oo salka u ah. Qaab dhismeedka saxarka lugtu waa cufan, midab bunni ah, dusha sare waa caddaan oo leh miisaan yar oo madow oo sifo ah, oo siinaya muuqaal jilicsan, kaas oo magaca u siiyay fungus.

daabacaadda xabka casaan

Khilaafaadka ellipsoid siman, ovoid 6.5 - 9 × 6 - 7 microns.

Basidia oo leh kudka (dhab ahaantii waxaa jira 4, laakiin dhammaantood ma muuqdaan) oo aan lahayn saxanka oo dhan. (2.4 µm/ kala duwan):

Basidia oo ku yaal diyaarinta saxan "la fidsan". (2.4 µm/ kala duwan):

Cheilocystidia (2.4 µm/qayb):

Cunsurka ugu dambeeya ee pileipellis (oo ka baxsan bararka), (2.4 µm/div):

Spores (0.94 µm/ kala duwan):

Saprotroph ee ciidda oo ay ku jiraan hadhaagii qoryo dhintay. Jeelasha Velvety-lug ayaa awood u leh inay ku horumaraan geedo waaweyn iyo kuwo yar yar oo ka mid ah noocyada dhirta iyo dhirta, alwaax la aasay, balka, inta badan waxay ku koraan ciidda kaymaha iyo beelaha cawska. Qulqulka uu keeno fangaska waa caddaan, laakiin guud ahaan, dhaqdhaqaaqyada hababka suuska ayaan si ku filan loo baran. Aagga qaybinta waa mid aad u ballaaran, oo laga helo Yurub, oo ay ku jiraan Jasiiradaha Ingiriiska, ee Dalkeenna, labadaba qaybaha Yurub iyo Aasiya. Si aan badneyn u dhaca Xilliga miraha waa laga bilaabo Luulyo ilaa Oktoobar.

Boqoshaada aan la cuni karin.

Pluteus plautus var. Terrestris Bres. oo leh koofiyad madow-brown ah ilaa 3 cm oo cabbirkeedu yahay, waxay ku koraan ciidda.

Jeelasha tuberous (Pluteus semibulbosus)

Aad ugu eg. Mararka qaarkood, marka la eego kala duwanaanshaha labada nooc, kaliya microscope ayaa caawiya in la kala saaro iyaga. Marka loo eego sifooyinka macro-lugaha, Pluteus-lugo-beelka ayaa ka duwan Pluteus tuberous (Pluteus semibulbosus) oo midab madow ah.

block qoraaga

Sawirka: Andrey, Sergey.

Microscope: Sergey.