Dysphonia waa cillad codka oo saameyn karta xooggiisa, garoonkiisa iyo timbre. Waxay yeelan kartaa sharraxaadyo dhowr ah. Dysphonia gaar ahaan waxay noqon kartaa barar, dhaawac, buro ama asal neerfaha.

Dysphonia waa cillad codka lagu hadlo oo lagu garan karo:

• isbeddel ku yimaadda xoogga codka, oo leh cod daciif ah oo ku jira dadka dysphonic;
• isbeddel ku yimaadda codka codka, oo leh codka qoto dheer ee haweenka ama codka sare ee ragga;
• isbeddel ku yimaadda lahjada codka, oo leh cod xabeeb ah, daboolan ama xabeeb leh.

Iyadoo ku xiran kiiska, dysphonia ayaa soo bixi kara:

• si lama filaan ah ama tartiib tartiib ah ;
• dhib badan ama kayar.

Xaaladda gaarka ah ee dysphonia spasmodic

Spasmodic dysphonia waa cillad gaar ah oo codka ah oo inta badan ku dhacda dadka da'doodu u dhaxayso 45 iyo 50. Waxay keentaa xadhkaha codka. Sababaha keena dysphonia spasmodic weli lama fahmin. Marka loo eego mala-awaalka qaarkood, waxay u ekaan kartaa in khalkhalkan codku uu yahay asal nafsi ah ama neerfaha. Dadka qaba dysphonia spasmodic ma jiraan nabaro dabiici ah oo lagu aqoonsaday.

Dysphonia waxaa sababa isbeddelka gariirka xadhkaha codka. Waxay badanaa dhacdaa marka larynx (xubin ka mid ah habka neefsiga ee ku yaala dhuunta) ama xadhkaha codka ay dhaawacmaan, barar ama raaxo la'aan. Dhowr sababood oo dysphonia ah ayaa la aqoonsaday:

• inflammations ba'an ama dabadheeraad ah;
• burooyinka benign ama malignant;
• dhaawacyo kala duwan, gaar ahaan larynx;
• ciladaha neerfaha, sababtoo ah ku lug lahaanshaha dareemayaasha gaarka ah qaarkood.

Sababaha asalka bararka

Xaalado badan, cilladda codkani waxay noqon kartaa cawaaqibka a hunguriga, caabuq saameeya larynx-ka. Noocyada kala duwan ee laryngitis waxay keeni karaan dysphonia:

• Laryngitis dadka waaweyn oo degdeg ah, inta badan asal ah caabuq ama dhaawac, kaas oo si lama filaan ah u muuqda oo socda dhowr maalmood ilaa dhowr toddobaad;
• laryngitis joogto ah taas oo inta badan ay sabab u tahay sigaar cabista laakiin sidoo kale waxay dhici kartaa haddii ay dhacdo khamriga, xanaaqa uumiga ama boodhka, cadaadiska codka, caabuqa pharyngeal ama caabuq sanka oo soo noqnoqda;
• laryngitis gaar ah, caabuqyada dhifka ah ee larynx, oo ay ku jiraan qaaxada laryngeal, waraabowga laryngeal, sarcoidosis laryngeal iyo mycosis laryngeal.

Sababaha asalka burada

Xaaladaha qaarkood, dysphonia waxay noqon kartaa natiijada burooyinka dhuunta:

• burooyinka laf dhabarta, sida burooyinka glottic iyo burooyinka supraglottic;
• burooyinka xunxun, ama kansarka cunaha, sida kansarka xadhkaha codka, kansarka supraglottic, ama kansarka subglottis.

Sababaha asalka naxdinta leh

Dysphonia waxaa sababi kara dhaawacyo kala duwan oo soo gaara larynx sida:

• dhaawac dibadda ah oo ku dhaca larynx, gaar ahaan inta lagu jiro miyir-beelka, jabka ama kala-baxa;
• dhaawac gudaha ah oo ku dhaca larynx, gaar ahaan inta lagu jiro granuloma-ka-soo-baxa ka dib (buro dabeecad barar ah oo soo baxday ka dib marin-u-dhigid), ama crico-arytenoid arthritis (caabuqa xubnaha crico-arytenoid ee ku jira larynx);
• Saamaynta ka dib qalliinka qayb ka mid ah laryngeal.

Sababaha asalka neerfaha

Dhowr cudur oo neerfaha ah ayaa sharxi kara muuqaalka dysphonia. Xanuunadan waxaa ka mid ah gaar ahaan:

• laryngeal curyaan dhaawaca dareemaha mootada, gaar ahaan haddii ay dhacdo nabarro qalliin ka dib ama buro ku taal thyroid, trachea ama hunguriga;
• neuropathy macaan, kuwaas oo ah dhibaatooyinka sonkorowga;
• le Xanuunka Guillain-Barré, cudur difaaca jirka ah oo saameeya habdhiska dareenka ee durugsan;
• la sclerosis, cudur difaaca jirka ah oo saameeya habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha;
• istaroogga ku dhaca maskaxda.

Cawaaqibta dysphonia way ku kala duwan tahay kiis ilaa kiis. Guud ahaan, qofka dysphonic ah wuxuu la kulmaa raaxo la'aan marka la isweydaarsado hadalka iyadoo ay ku adagtahay hadalka ama maqalka.

Koorsada dysphonia waxay kuxirantahay asalkeeda. Qalalaasaha codku wuu sii socon karaa laakiin marmar wuu ku horumari karaa kiisaska ugu daran.

Haddii ay dhacdo dysphonia, waxaa lagula talinayaa, sida ugu fog ee suurtogalka ah, in la dhigo xadhkaha codka ee nasashada. La-talin caafimaad ayaa si gaar ah loogu talinayaa marka cilladda codku sii jirto in ka badan toddobaad.

Maareynta caafimaadku waxay ka kooban tahay daawaynta sababta dysphonia iyo xaddididda halista horumarka. Iyadoo ku xiran cilad-sheegashada, daawayn dhowr ah ayaa laga yaabaa in la tixgeliyo. Xaaladaha qaarkood, marxalad nasasho ayaa ku filan si loo joojiyo dysphonia. Noocyada ugu daran, qalliinka waxaa laga yaabaa inuu tixgeliyo dhakhtarka otolaryngologist.