Dooxa dhuleed-cawlan (Tricholoma terreum)
- Qaybta: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Qayb hoosaadka: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Fasalka: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Heerka hoose: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dalabka: Agaricles (Agaric ama Lamellar)
- Qoyska: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye ama Ryadovkovye)
- Genus: Tricholoma (Tricholoma ama Ryadovka)
- Nooca: Tricholoma terreum (Dhul-cawlan cawlan)
- Dhulka safka ah
- Mishata
- Dhulka safka ah
- Agaric tereus
- Digaagga Agaric
- Tricholoma bisporigerum
madaxa: 3-7 (ilaa 9) sentimitir dhexroorka. Marka uu yar yahay, waa mid koofiyad ah, qaab ballaadhan oo koofiyad leh ama qaab dawan leh, oo leh tubercle toniyeed oo fiiqan iyo gees isku xidhan. Da'da, si toos ah u soo baxay, procumbent fidsan, oo leh tubercle la dareemi karo oo ku yaal bartamaha (nasiib darro, dabeecadda weyni kuma jirto dhammaan shaybaarrada). Dambas cawl, cawl, jiir cawl ilaa cawl madow, cawlan bunni ah. Xun-maqan, xariir la taabto, oo da'da leh, miisaamanka fiilooyinka ayaa xoogaa kala duwana oo waxaa dhexdooda ka iftiimaya cad, hilib cad. Cidhifka boqoshaada dadka waaweyn ayaa dillaaci kara.
taarikada: ku afuufo ilig, soo noqnoqda, ballaaran, caddaan, caddaan, cawlan oo da' ah, mararka qaarkood leh gees aan sinnayn. Waxaa laga yaabaa (maaha qasab) inuu yeesho midab huruud ah oo da'diisu tahay).
cover: jooga boqoshaada aadka u da'da yar. Grayish, cawl, dhuuban, cawlan, si degdeg ah u libdhay.
LugtaadaDhererka 3-8 (10) sentimitir iyo ilaa 1,5-2 cm dhumucdiisuna tahay. Caddaan, faybar leh, oo ku yaal daboolka oo leh dahaar yar oo budada ah. Mararka qaarkood waxaad arki kartaa "aagga annular" - hadhaagii sariiraha. Jilicsan, oo inyar u dhumucsan xagga saldhigga, halkii jilicsan
budada xabka: cadaan.
Khilaafaadka: 5-7 x 3,5-5 µm, aan midab lahayn, siman, ellipsoid ballaaran.
Laalaabka: koofiyaddu waa hilib dhuuban, lugtuna waa jajaban tahay. Hilibku waa dhuuban, caddaan, madow, cawlan maqaarka daboolka hoostiisa. Midab ma beddelo marka uu dhaawacmo.
Urta: wacan, jilicsan, bur.
dhadhamiya: jilicsan, wacan.
Waxay ku koraan ciidda iyo qashinka geedka, spruce iyo isku dhafan (oo leh geed ama gran) kaymaha, beeritaanka, jardiinooyinka hore. Miraha badanaa, kooxo waaweyn.
likaha dambe. Loo qaybiyey dhammaan aagga dhexdhexaadka ah. Waxay dhalisaa miro laga bilaabo Oktoobar ilaa dhaxan daran. Gobollada koonfureed, gaar ahaan, Crimean, jiilaalka diiran - ilaa Janaayo, iyo xitaa Febraayo-Maarso. Bariga Crimean sannadaha qaar - May.
Xaaladdu waa mid laga doodi karo. Ilaa dhowaan, Ryadovka earthy waxaa loo tixgeliyey likaha la cuni karo oo wanaagsan. "Jiirarka" ee Crimea waa mid ka mid ah boqoshaada ugu caansan uguna caansan ee la ururiyo, mid ayaa laga yaabaa in la yiraahdo, "rooti". Waa la qalajiyey, la jarjaray, la milixiyey, la kariyey oo cusub.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sannadihii la soo dhaafay, tiro daraasado ah ayaa la sameeyay oo muujinaya in isticmaalka roodhida cawl-cawlan ay keeni karto rhabdomyolysis (myoglobinuria) - cillad aad u adag in la baaro lana daweeyo, taas oo ah heer aad u daran oo ah myopathy oo lagu garto burburinta unugyada unugyada muruqa, kororka fiiqan ee heerka creatine kinase iyo myoglobin , myoglobinuria, horumarinta kelyaha oo degdeg ah.
Koox saynisyahano Shiinees ah ayaa ku guuleystey in ay ku kiciyaan rhabdomyolysis jiirarka inta lagu gudajiro tijaabooyinka qiyaasta sare ee fangaskan. Daabacaada natiijadii daraasaddan 2014 ayaa su'aal galisay cunitaanka safka cammuudda ah. Qaar ka mid ah ilaha macluumaadka ayaa isla markiiba bilaabay inay tixgeliyaan boqoshaada khatarta ah iyo sunta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, suntan lagu eedeeyay ayaa waxaa beeniyay cilmi-nafsiga sunta ee Jaaliyadda Jarmalka ee Mycology, Professor Sigmar Berndt. Professor Berndt waxa uu xisaabiyey in dadka miisaankoodu dhan yahay 70 kg uu mid kastaa u baahan yahay inuu cuno ilaa 46 kg oo boqoshaada cusub ah, si celcelis ahaan ilbidhiqsi kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah u dareemo nooc ka mid ah dhaawac xagga caafimaadka ah oo ay ugu wacan tahay maaddooyinka ku jira likaha.
Xigasho Wikipedia
Sidaa darteed, waxaanu si taxadar leh u kala saareynaa likaha sida shuruud ahaan la cuni karo: la cuni karo, waa haddii aadan cunin wax ka badan 46 kg ee boqoshaada cusub muddo gaaban iyo haddii aadan haysanin cudurka rhabdomyolysis iyo kelyaha.
Gray saf ah (Tricholoma portentosum) - jidh ka sii badan, cimilada qoyan oo leh koofiyad saliid leh.
Safka qalinka ah (Tricholoma scalpturatum) - in yar oo ka fudud oo ka yar, laakiin calaamadahani way is dul saaran yihiin, gaar ahaan marka la tixgeliyo korriinka isla meelo isku mid ah.
Safka murugada leh (Tricholoma triste) - waxay ku kala duwan tahay koofiyada bararka badan.
Tiger Row (Tricholoma pardinum) - sun ah - aad u hilib badan, ka sii weyn.