Hyperleukocytosis waxaa lagu qeexaa kororka unugyada dhiigga cad ee ka sarreeya 10 unug halkii microliter ee dhiigga, laba baaritaan oo xiriir ah. Anomaly inta badan la kulmo, waa in la kala saaro hyperleukocytosis benign iyo hyperleukocytosis malignant. Tan dambe waxay noqon kartaa calaamadda caabuqa bakteeriyada sida angina, caabuqa fayraska sida mononucleosis iyo dhif iyo naadir ah cudur halis ah sida leukemia. Calaamadaha iyo maareynta hyperleukocytosis waxay ku xiran yihiin macnaha guud iyo sababta.

Leukocytes, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno unugyada dhiiga cad, waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan difaaca jirkeena ee ka hortagga bakteeriyada faafa iyo walxaha shisheeye. Si loo noqdo mid waxtar leh, tiro ku filan oo ah unugyada dhiiga cad waa in lagu baraarugaa jiritaanka noolaha faafa ama walxaha shisheeye. Kadibna waxay aadaan meesha ay joogaan, si ay u baabi'iyaan una shiidaan.

• neutrophils;
• lymphocytes;
• monocytes;
• eosinophils;
• basophils.

Caadi ahaan, qofku wuxuu soo saaraa ku dhawaad ​​100 bilyan oo unugyo cadcad ah maalintii. Kuwaas waxaa lagu tiriyaa sida tirada unugyada dhiiga cad halkii microliter ee dhiiga. Wadarta tirada caadiga ah waxay u dhaxaysaa 4 iyo 000 unug halkii microliter.

Hyperleukocytosis waa kororka tirada unugyada dhiigga cad ee dhiigga, oo ka sarreeya 10 unug halkii microliter ee dhiigga. Hyperleukocytosis waxaa lagu sifeeyaa dhexdhexaad inta u dhaxaysa 000 iyo 10 unugyada dhiiga cad halkii microliter oo dhiig ah iyo in ka badan 000 unugyada dhiiga cad halkii microliter ee dhiiga.

• polynucleosis marka ay timaado korodhka tirada neutrophils, eosinophils ama basophils;
• lymphocytosis marka ay tahay kororka tirada lymphocytes;
• monocytosis marka ay timaado korodhka tirada monocytes.

Waxa kale oo jiri kara hyperleukocytosis oo ka timaadda muuqaalka unugyada sida caadiga ah ka maqan dhiigga:

• unugyada medullary, taas oo ah, unugyo ay sameeyeen dhuuxa oo, marxaladaha qaan-gaarnimada, u gudbaan dhiigga;
• unugyada malignantiga ah ama leukoblasts kuwaas oo ah tilmaamayaasha leukemia ba'an.

Hyperleucocytose

Hyperleukocytosis waxaa la dhihi karaa waa physiological, taas oo ah in la yiraahdo caadi:

• ka dib cadaadiska jirka;
• ka dib cadaadis weyn;
• muddada uurka;
• keenista ka dib.

Laakiin, xaaladaha intooda badan, hyperleukocytosis waa jawaabta difaaca caadiga ah ee jirka ee:

• caabuqa bakteeriyada sida bakteeriyada streptococcal angina;
• caabuqa fayraska (mononucleosis, cytomegalovirus, cagaarshow, iwm.);
• caabuqa dulin;
• xasaasiyad (asthma, xasaasiyadda daroogada);
• daawooyinka qaarkood sida corticosteroids.

Marar dhif ah, hyperleukocytosis waxay noqon kartaa calaamad kansarka dhuuxa lafta, taasoo keenta in unugyada dhiiga cad ee aan qaan-gaarin ama aan caadi ahayn laga sii daayo dhuuxa lafta dhiigga, sida:

• lymphocytic leukemia (CLL);
• leukemia myelogenous chronic (CML);
• kansarka degdega ah.

Polynucleose

Marka laga hadlayo polynucleosis neutrophilic, waxaa lagu arkaa qaar ka mid ah xaaladaha jireed sida:

• dhalashada;
• uurka;
• muddada;
• jimicsi rabshad leh;

iyo gaar ahaan marka lagu jiro xaaladaha cudurrada sida:

• infekshanka microbial (sepsis ama barar);
• cudur bararsan;
• necrosis unugyada;
• kansarka ama sarcoma;
• sigaar cabidda.

Eosinophilic polynucleosis, dhanka kale, waxay leedahay laba sababood oo waaweyn: xasaasiyad iyo dulin. Waxa kale oo lala xidhiidhin karaa periarteritis nodosa, cudurka Hodgkin ama kansar.

Basophilic polynucleosis waa mid aad dhif u ah waxaana lagu arkaa leukemia-da 'myeloid leukemia'.

Lymphocytose

Hyperlymphocytosis waa la aqoonsan yahay:

• carruurta inta lagu jiro cudurrada faafa ee fayras ama bakteeriyada sida xiiqdheerta;
• dadka waaweyn ama dadka waayeelka ah ee qaba leukemia lymphocytic chronic iyo cudurka Waldenström.

monocytose

Monocytosis inta badan waxay muujisaa cudur faafa:

• mononucleosis infekshanka;
• toxoplasmosis;
• caabuqa cytomegalovirus;
• cagaarshowga fayraska;
• brucellosis;
• Cudurka Osler;
• waraabowga labaad.

Calaamadaha hyperleukocytosis waxay noqon doonaan kuwa cudurka uu ka dhashay. Tusaale ahaan, infekshanka fayraska, sida mononucleosis, calaamadaha waxaa ka mid ah:

• qandho ;
• qanjidhada qanjidhada qoorta;
• daal daran.

Maareyntu waxay ku xiran tahay macnaha guud iyo sababta hyperleukocytosis. Sidaa darteed way kala duwan tahay iyadoo ku xiran haddii ay sabab u tahay angina, oof-wareen ama leukemia dabadheeraad ah.

• daaweynta calaamadaha caabuqa fayraska;
• daaweynta antibiyootiga ee caabuqyada bakteeriyada;
• daaweynta antihistamine haddii ay dhacdo xasaasiyad;
• kiimoterabi, ama marmarka qaarkood xubinta taranka unugyada asliga ah, haddii ay dhacdo leukemia;
• ka saarida sababta haddii ay dhacdo walaac ama sigaar.