Hyperlymphocytosis waa koror aan caadi ahayn oo ku yimaada tirada lymphocytes ee dhiigga. Waxay noqon kartaa mid ba'an marka ay la kulmaan inta lagu jiro caabuqyada fayraska ama daba-dheeraada, gaar ahaan marka ay la xiriirto dhiig-bax xun. Hyperlymphocytosis waxaa lagu ogaadaa inta lagu jiro baaritaannada dhiigga ee kala duwan. Daawaduna waxay ku xidhan tahay sababta.

Qeexid

Hyperlymphocytosis waa koror aan caadi ahayn oo ku yimid tirada lymphocytes ee dhiigga sida caadiga ah in ka yar 4000 lymphocytes milimitir kuyuub ah ee dadka waaweyn.

Lymphocytes waa leukocytes (si kale haddii loo dhigo unugyada dhiigga cad) kuwaas oo door muhiim ah ka ciyaara habka difaaca jirka. Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo lymphocytes ah:

• B lymphocytes: marka ay la xiriiraan antigen-ka, waxay soo saaraan unugyo gaar ah oo ka hortaga walaxdan oo ka baxsan jidhka
• T-lymphocytes: Qaarkood waxay burburiyaan antigens iyo unugyada cudurka qaba iyagoo ku dhejinaya xuubka unugyada si ay ugu duraan enzymes sun ah, kuwa kale waxay caawiyaan B lymphocytes inay sameeyaan unugyada difaaca jirka, kuwa kalena waxay soo saaraan walxo si ay u joojiyaan jawaabcelinta difaaca.
• Limfosaytisyada Killer ee Dabiiciga ah: waxay leeyihiin firfircooni cytotoxic ah oo dabiici ah taasoo u oggolaanaysa inay si kedis ah u burburiyaan unugyada qaba fayrasyada ama unugyada kansarka.

Noocyada

Hyperlymphocytosis waxay noqon kartaa:

• Aad u daran marka la kulmo inta lagu jiro caabuqyada fayraska;
• Joogto ah (oo soconaya in ka badan 2 bilood) gaar ahaan marka ay la xiriirto dhiigbax xun;

Sababaha

hyperlymphocytosis ba'an (ama fal-celin) waxaa sababi kara:

• Caabuqa fayras (qanshiirka, busbuska ama mononucleosis, cagaarshow, rubella, caabuqa HIV, cudurka Carl Smith);
• Qaar ka mid ah caabuqyada bakteeriyada, sida tiibishada ama xiiqdheerta, waxay yeelan karaan saameyn isku mid ah;
• Qaadashada daawooyinka qaarkood;
• Tallaalka;
• Dhibaatooyinka endocrine;
• Cudurada autoimmune;
• Sigaar;
• Cadaadiska: hyperlymphocytosis waxaa lagu arkay bukaanada ay la kulmaan dhaawacyo daran oo kala duwan, qalliin ama wadne xanuun, ama inta lagu jiro dadaal jireed oo muhiim ah (dhalasho);
• Ka saarista qalliinka ee beeryarada.

Hyperlymphocytosis dabadheeraad ah waxaa sababi kara:

• Leukemias, gaar ahaan lymphoid leukemia;
• Lymphomas;
• Caabuq joogto ah, gaar ahaan habka dheefshiidka (Crohn's disease).

cudurka

Hyperlymphocytosis waxaa lagu ogaadaa inta lagu jiro baaritaanka dhiigga ee kala duwan:

• Tirada dhiigga oo dhammaystiran: baadhis bayooloji ah oo suurtogal ka dhigaysa in la qiyaaso unugyada gacanta ee ku wareegaya dhiigga (unugyada dhiigga cad, unugyada dhiigga cas iyo platelet) iyo in la go'aamiyo saamiga unugyada dhiigga cad ee kala duwan (gaar ahaan lymphocytes);
• Marka tirada dhiigga ay muujiso kororka tirada lymphocytes, dhakhtarku wuxuu baaro muunad dhiig ah iyadoo la eegayo mikroskoob si loo ogaado qaab-dhismeedka lymphocytes. Heterogeneity weyn oo ku jira qaab-dhismeedka lymphocytes waxay inta badan tilmaamaysaa cilladda mononucleosis, iyo joogitaanka unugyada aan qaan-gaarin waxay sifo u yihiin leukemias ama lymphomas qaarkood;
• Ugu dambeyntii, baaritaanno dhiig oo dheeraad ah ayaa sidoo kale aqoonsan kara nooca gaarka ah ee lymphocyte (T, B, NK) ee la kordhiyo si loo ogaado sababta.

Dadka ay khusayso

Hyperlymphocytosis wuxuu saameeyaa labadaba carruurta kuwaas oo had iyo jeer falcelis iyo ku meel gaar ah, iyo sidoo kale dadka waaweyn kuwaas oo uu noqon karo ku-meel-gaar ah ama dabadheeraad ah (iyaga ayaa asal ahaan ka soo jeeda 50% kiisaska).

Laftigeeda, kororka tirada lymphocytes badanaa ma keenaan calaamado. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka qaba lymphoma iyo leukemias qaarkood, hyperlymphocytosis waxay keeni kartaa:

• Qandho ;
• Dhididka habeenkii;
• Miisaanka oo yaraada.

Daaweynta hyperlymphocytosis waxay ku xiran tahay sababta, oo ay ku jiraan:

• Daawaynta calaamadaha ee inta badan caabuqyada fayraska keena hyperlymphocytosis ba'an;
• Daaweynta antibiyootiga ee caabuqyada bakteeriyada;
• Chemotherapy, ama mararka qaarkood tallaalka unugyada asliga ah, si loo daweeyo leukemia;
• Ka saarida sababta ( walbahaarka, sigaarka)

Ka hortagga hyperlymphocytosis ba'an waxay ku lug leedahay ka hortagga caabuqyada fayraska iyo bakteeriyada ee keeni kara cilladda:

• Tallaalka, gaar ahaan qaamo-qashiirta, rubella, qaaxada ama xiiqdheerta;
• Isticmaalka joogtada ah ee cinjirka galmada si looga ilaaliyo HIV.

Dhanka kale, ma jirto wax ka hortag ah oo loogu talagalay hyperlymphocytosis dabadheeraad ah.