Lepiota serrate (Dallada serrate) (Lepiota subincarnata) sawir iyo sharaxaad

Lepiota subincarnata (Lepiota subincarnata)

Lepiota roseata (ama Lepiota seerrata or Lepiota incarnatnaya or Dallada ayaa sirran) (lat. Lepiota jidh male) waa boqoshaada sunta ah ee qoyska champignon (Agaricaceae).

Waxaa loola jeedaa boqoshaada sunta dilaaga ah waxaana ku jira sunta ay ka midka yihiin cyanide oo sababa sumowga dilaaga ah! Waa fikradan, si gaar ah, in dhammaan ilaha la ixtiraamo ee mycology iyo fangaska dabiiciga ah ay isku yimaadaan.

Lepiota serrate (ama dallada serrated) ayaa aad ugu badan Galbeedka Yurub waxayna door bidaan inay ku koraan copses iyo seeraha, cawska dhexdooda. Koritaankeeda firfircooni waxay dhacdaa xagaaga, laga bilaabo bartamihii Juun, waxayna sii socotaa ilaa dhammaadka Ogosto.

Lepiota serrate (ama dallada serrated) waxaa loola jeedaa boqoshaada agaric. Taarikadaheedu waa ballaaran yihiin, aad u badan oo bilaash ah, midab kareem leh oo leh midab cagaaran oo la dareemi karo. Koofiyadeedu waa mid aad u yar, si qumman u furan ama fidsan, oo leh geeso yar oo hoos loo dhigay, midabka ocher-pink, oo gebi ahaanba lagu daboolay miisaan la riixay, midab khamri-brown, oo si aan kala sooc lahayn u taagan. Lugtu waa dhexdhexaad, qaab qaabaysan, oo leh sifo aad u dabeecad ah, laakiin si dirqi ah loogu dhawaaqo giraanta fayruuska ah ee dhexda ah, cawlan khafiif ah (korka giraanta, xagga furka) iyo cawl madow (garaanta ka hoosaysa, dhinaca saldhigga). Saxarka waa cufan, midab kareem ah oo ku yaala daboolka iyo qaybta sare ee lugta, qaybta hoose ee lugta oo leh wax hilib ah. Waa mamnuuc in la dhadhamiyo baraska seeraysan, tan likaha waa sun dilaa ah!!!

The genus Lepiota comes from the Latin name, while the dictionary synonym for this genus of mushrooms is dalladaha. Lepiotes waxay aad ugu dhow yihiin boqoshaada dallada waxayna kaga duwan yihiin cabbirka wax yar ee jirkooda miraha. Iyo dhammaan sifooyinka kale ee asaasiga ah, sida: koofiyad leh jirrid muuqaal ah, oo u eg dallad furan, giraan fibro ah oo go'an oo ku wareegsan jirridda, iyo mica-u eg ama miisaaman ee dusha sare ee daboolka, ayaa si buuxda loo arkay. Lepiotes waa saprophytes, taas oo ah, waxay gooyaan hadhaaga dhirta ee carrada. Hiddaha Lepiota waxaa ka mid ah in ka badan 50 nooc oo la baaray, kuwaas oo 7 ka mid ah ay yihiin sun, iyo 3 ka mid ah ay yihiin sunta dilaaga ah, iyo qaar badan oo ka shakisan boqoshaada sunta ah. Waxaa jira lepiotas iyo noocyo la cuni karo oo yar oo caan ah oo ku jira hiddaha, sida dalladda tayroodh yar. Laakiin, sababtoo ah dhibka lagu ogaanayo lepiots iyo joogitaanka noocyada khatarta ah ee sunta khatarta ah ee genus, guud ahaan laguma talinayo in la ururiyo oo loo isticmaalo cunto! Sunta dilaaga ah ee genus Lepiota, kaas oo laga helo Yurub, Waddankeena iyo, dhulalka u dhow, waa kuwan soo socda: lepiota qolof leh, lepiota sun ah iyo lepiota serrata; sun ah: tani waa lepiota chestnut; iyo kuwa aan la cuni karin, oo shaki weyn laga qabo noocyada sunta ah, waa lepiota-qaabeeya shanlada, lepiota qallafsan, lepiota thyroid iyo lepiota bararsan.