Lyophyllum shimeji (Lyophyllum shimeji)
- Qaybta: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Qayb hoosaadka: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Fasalka: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Heerka hoose: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dalabka: Agaricles (Agaric ama Lamellar)
- Qoyska: Lyophyllaceae (Lyophyllic)
- Hidaha: Lyophyllum (Lyophyllum)
- Nooca: Lyophyllum shimeji (Liophyllum simedzi)
:
- Tricholoma shimeji
- Lyophyllum shimeji
Ilaa dhawaan, waxaa la rumaysan yahay in Lyophyllum shimeji (Lyophyllum shimeji) lagu qaybiyo kaliya aag xaddidan oo daboolaya kaymaha geedaha ee Japan iyo qaybo ka mid ah Bariga Fog. Isla mar ahaantaana, waxaa jiray nooc gaar ah, Lyophyllum fumosum (L. qiiqa cawl), oo la xidhiidha kaymaha, gaar ahaan conifers, ilaha qaar ayaa xitaa ku tilmaamay sida mycorrhiza hore oo leh geed ama gran, dibadda aad u la mid ah L.decastes iyo L. .shimeji. Daraasadihii ugu dambeeyay ee heerka molecular ayaa muujiyay in aysan jirin nooc ka mid ah noocyadaas oo kale, oo dhammaan la helay sida L.fumosum ayaa ah noocyada L.decastes (oo aad u badan) ama L.shimeji (Lyophyllum shimeji) (oo aan caadi ahayn, kaymaha geed). Sidaa darteed, laga bilaabo maanta (2018), noocyada L.fumosum waa la baabi'iyay, waxaana loo tixgeliyaa inay la mid yihiin L.decastes, oo si weyn u ballaarinaya degaannada dambe, ku dhawaad "meel kasta". Waa hagaag, L.shimeji, sida ay u soo baxday, kuma koraan oo keliya Japan iyo Bariga Fog, laakiin si ballaaran ayaa loo qaybiyaa dhammaan aagga boreal ee Scandinavia ilaa Japan, iyo, meelaha qaarkood, waxaa laga helaa kaymaha geedka ee aagga cimilada dhexdhexaadka ah. . Waxay ka duwan tahay L. decastes kaliya ee jirka miro-weyn ee lugaha dhumuc weyn leh, koritaanka isku-darka yar yar ama si gooni gooni ah, ku-xirnaanta kaymaha geed qallalan, iyo, si fiican, heerka molecular.
Koofiyadda: 4-7 sentimitir. Dhallinyarada, qallafsan, oo leh cidhif laalaabsantay. Da'da, way soo baxdaa, waxay noqotaa wax yar oo qallafsan ama waxay ku dhowdahay sujuud, bartamaha furka waxaa jira ku dhawaad had iyo jeer tubercle hoose oo ballaaran oo lagu dhawaaqo. Maqaarka koofiyadda ayaa waxyar matte ah, siman. Nidaamka midabku waa midab cawl iyo midab madow, laga bilaabo bunni cawl fudud ilaa cawl wasakh ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inuu helo hadho cawl huruud ah. Koofiyadda dusheeda, dhibco mugdi ah oo hygrophan ah iyo xariijimaha shucaaca ayaa badanaa si cad u muuqda, mararka qaarkood waxaa jiri kara qaab yar oo hygrophobic ah oo ah qaab "mesh".
Taarikada: soo noqnoqda, cidhiidhi ah. Dabacsan ama xoogaa koray. Caddaan muunada da'da yar, oo hadhow madoobaanaya oo noqda beige ama cawl.
Lugta: 3 - 5 sentimitir oo dherer ah iyo ilaa hal iyo badh sentimitir dhexroor, cylindrical. Cadaan ama cawl. Dushu waa siman yihiin, waxay noqon kartaa xariir ama fibros marka la taabto. Koritaanka ay sameeyeen boqoshaada, lugaha ayaa si adag ugu xiran midba midka kale.
Giraanta, xijaabka, Volvo: maqan.
Saxarka: cufan, cad, wax yar oo cawl ah jirida, laastikada. Ma beddelo midabka gooynta iyo nasashada.
Urta iyo dhadhanka: dhadhan fiican, dhadhan nafaqo leh.
budada Spore: cad.
Spores: wareegsan ilaa ellipsoid ballaaran. Dheecaan, aan midab lahayn, hyaline ama ka kooban unugyo gudaha ah oo dhuuban, amyloid yar. Baaxadda weyn ee cabbirkeeda, 5.2 - 7.4 x 5.0 - 6.5 µm.
Ku koraa ciidda, qashinka, waxay jecel yihiin kaymaha geed qallalan.
Miraha firfircooni waxay dhacaan Ogosto - Sebtembar.
Lyophyllum shimeji wuxuu u koraa kooxo yaryar iyo kooxo, in ka yar oo keli ah.
Waxaa loo qaybiyay Eurasia oo dhan laga bilaabo jasiiradaha Japan ilaa Scandinavia.
Boqoshaada waa la cuni karaa. Dalka Japan, Lyophyllum shimeji, oo loo yaqaan Hon-shimeji halkaas, ayaa loo arkaa likaha macaan.
Lyophyllum cammiran (Lyophyllum decastes) sidoo kale waxay ku koraan kooxo, laakiin kooxahani waxay ka kooban yihiin tiro aad u badan oo ah jidh-miro. Waxay door bidaan kaymaha jaranjarada ah. Muddada miraha waa laga bilaabo Luulyo ilaa Oktoobar.
Elm lyophyllum (likaha oyster Elm, Hypsizgus ulmarius) ayaa sidoo kale loo arkaa inay aad isku mid yihiin muuqaal ahaan sababtoo ah jiritaanka dhibco wareegsan oo hygrophan ah oo ku yaal daboolka. Boqoshaada Oyster-ku waxay leeyihiin jir miro leh oo leh jirid aad u dheer, midabka koofiyaddana guud ahaan wuu ka fudud yahay kan Lyophyllum shimeji. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kala duwanaanshahan dibadda ah maaha mid aasaasi ah, haddii aad fiiro gaar ah u yeelato deegaanka. Mushroom Oyster kuma koraan carrada, waxay si gaar ah ugu koraan qoryo dhintay oo geedo go'an ah: kurti iyo haraaga alwaax ee ciidda ku dhex jira.
Magaca noocyada Shimeji wuxuu ka yimid noocyada Japan ee magaca Hon-shimeji ama Hon-shimejitake. Laakiin dhab ahaantii, gudaha Japan, oo hoos yimaada magaca "Simeji", waxaad ka heli kartaa iibka ma aha oo kaliya Lyophyllum shimeji, laakiin sidoo kale, tusaale ahaan, lyophyllum kale ayaa si firfircoon u koray halkaas, elm.
Sawirka: Vyacheslav