Oyster Oyster (Pleurotus ostreatus)
- Qaybta: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Qayb hoosaadka: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Fasalka: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Heerka hoose: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dalabka: Agaricles (Agaric ama Lamellar)
- Qoyska: Pleurotaceae (Voshenkovye)
- Genus: Pleurotus (likaha lohodka)
- Nooca: Pleurotus ostreatus (likaha lohod)
- Likaha lo'da
Oyster lohod or likaha lohodka waa xubinta ugu beerlaxawsan ee likaha lohodka. Aad bay ugu habboon tahay beerista sababtoo ah fasiraad la'aanteeda xaaladaha cimilada iyo mycelium tenacious oo ku habboon kaydinta.
Koofiyada lohodka: Wareeg-eccentric-eccentric, funnel-qaabeeya, dhegta-qaabeeya, sida caadiga ah leh cidhifyo xiran, matte, siman, qaadan kartaa hadh kasta oo u dhexeeya dambaska iftiinka ilaa cawl madow (waxaa jira iftiin, huruud ah, iyo "birta" fursadaha). Dhexroorka 5-15 cm (ilaa 25). Koofiyadaha dhowr ah ayaa inta badan sameeya qaab faneedka, qaab-dhismeed heersare ah. Hilibku waa caddaan, cufan, oo da' ahaan ku adkaanaya. Urta ayaa daciif ah, macaan.
Xabo lohod ah: Ku soo degitaanka asliga ah (sida caadiga ah, ma gaaraan saldhigga asliga ah), kuwa yaryar, ballaaran, caddaan marka ay yar yihiin, ka dibna cawl ama huruud ah.
budada Spore: White.
Jirka likaha lohodka: Lateral, eccentric, gaaban (ku dhawaad aan la fahmi karin mararka qaarkood), qalloocan, ilaa 3 cm dheer, iftiin, dhogorta saldhiga. Boqoshaada lohodka hore aad bay u adag tahay.
Faafidda: Mushroomka Oyster waxa uu ku kor baxa qoryo dhintay iyo geedaha daciifka ah, isaga oo door bida noocyada goysa. Miraha mass, sida caadiga ah, waxaa lagu xusay Sebtembar-Oktoobar, inkastoo xaaladaha wanaagsan ay u muuqan karto May. Mushroomka lohod wuxuu si geesinimo leh ula dagaalamaa dhaxan, isaga oo ka tagaya ku dhawaad dhammaan boqoshaada la cuni karo, marka laga reebo likaha jiilaalka (Flammulina velutipes). Mabda'a "buulka" ee samaynta miraha miraha ayaa dhab ahaantii dammaanad qaadaya wax-soo-saar sare.
Noocyada la midka ah: Boqoshaada lohodka, mabda'a ahaan, waxay ku wareersan yihiin boqoshaada lohodka (Pleurotus cornucopiae), kaas oo ay kaga duwan tahay dastuur ka xoog badan, midab madow oo daboolka ah (marka laga reebo noocyada iftiinka), jirid gaaban iyo taargooyin aan gaarin saldhig. Laga soo bilaabo likaha lohodka cad (Pleurotus pulmonarius), likaha lohodka waxa kale oo lagu kala soocaa midab madow iyo qaab-dhismeed aad u adag oo ah jidhka miraha; Laga soo bilaabo likaha lohod oak (P. dryinus) - maqnaanshaha sariiraha gaarka ah. Dhakhaatiirta dabiiciga ah ee aan khibrada lahayn waxay sidoo kale ku khaldi karaan boqoshaada lohodka iyo waxa loogu yeero likaha lohod ee dayrta (Panellus sirotinus), laakiin fangaskan xiisaha leh wuxuu leeyahay lakab gaar ah oo jelatin ah oo hoos yimaada maqaarka daboolka kaas oo jirka ka ilaaliya hypothermia.
Cunto: Mushroom la cuni karo oo macaan xitaa marka ay yar yihiin.. Si macmal ah loo beero ( yaa dukaanka taga, wuu arkay). Boqoshaada lohodka ee qaan-gaadhka ah waxay noqotaa mid adag oo aan dhadhamin.
Fiidiyow ku saabsan likaha Oyster ee likaha:
