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Canshuurta gaadiidka waa khidmad sanadle ah oo laga qaado shakhsiyaadka iyo hay'adaha sharciga ah ee leh baabuurta iyo, wax kasta oo ka sarreeya, baabuurta. Waxaa loola jeedaa canshuuraha gobolka waxaana lagu dejiyay sharciyada hay'adaha federaalka ee canshuuraha (Cutubka 28 ee Xeerka Canshuuraha ee Federaalka). Si fudud loo dhigo, Waddankeena, dhammaan milkiilayaasha baabuurta (iyo sidoo kale mootooyinka, doonyaha, diyaaradaha) - muwaadiniinta iyo shirkadaha - waxay bixiyaan canshuurta gaadiidka. Oo gobolladu waxay dejiyaan qaddarka canshuurta laftooda: Bashkiria waxay leedahay hal qiime, gobolka Chelyabinsk wuxuu leeyahay heerka labaad, Moscowna waxay leedahay.
– Lacagta cashuur bixiyayaasha ee cashuurta gaadiidka laguma soo diro miisaaniyada dawladda dhexe, balse waxa lagu daayaa gobollada. Waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu dhiso dugsiyo, waddooyin iyo ujeedooyin kale oo maxalli ah,” ayuu yidhi musharaxa cilmiga sharciga, qareen Gennady Nefedovsky.
Waddankeena, canshuurta gaadiidka ayaa soo muuqatay 1991 (sharci "On Funds Road in the Federation" ee ku taariikhaysan Oktoobar 18). Lacagaha laga helo canshuurta gaadiidka waxa lagu bixiyaa dayactirka, dayactirka iyo dib u dhiska waddooyinka.
Sidee loo xisaabiyaa canshuurta gaadiidka
Heerka canshuurta gaadiidka waxaa loo xisaabiyaa si waafaqsan qaacidada:
Qadarka canshuurta = heerka canshuurta * saldhigga canshuurta * (Tirada bilaha lahaanshaha / 12) * Qodobka kordhayaт
Heerka canshuurta waxay ku xidhan tahay awooda injiinka, awooda gaadhiga, nooca gaadhiga iyo sanadka wax soo saarka. Way kala duwanaan kartaa iyadoo ku xiran gobolka - laga bilaabo 100 ilaa 1 rubles ayaa laga qaadi karaa faras kasta oo baabuur rakaab ah (oo leh matoor ilaa 25 hp).
Saldhigga canshuurta waa hooraskii matoorka.
Dhibbanaha oo ku xidhan qiimaha baabuurka iyo da'diisa. Dhammaan baabuurta rakaabka ee ka qaalisan 3 milyan oo rubi waxa lagu kordhinayaa cashuur. Looma baahna in milkiilaha baabuurta caadiga ah uu ogaado isku-xirkiisa - xafiiska canshuuraha ayaa xisaabin doona wax kasta, iyada oo la tixgelinayo qiimaha ay Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Ganacsigu ku wareejinayso. Sannadkii hal mar, waaxdani waxay ururisaa liis baabuur oo ka qaalisan 3 milyan. Dadka xiiseeya baabuurku waxay ugu yeedhaan "canshuurta raaxada." Waa kan liiska canshuurta baabuurta 2021 ee la bixin doono 2022.
Tani waa muhiim! 2022, dawladdu waxay go'aansatay in ay kor u qaaddo "canshuurta raaxada" ee 10 milyan oo rubi. Taasi waa, qodobka isku dhufashada wuxuu khuseeyaa oo keliya baabuurta ka qaalisan 10 milyan oo rubles, inkasta oo ay hore u ahayd baabuurta 3 milyan oo rubles. Ilaa hadda lama oga in rakibaaddan dib loo rogi doono 2023 ama in la soo gelin doono xuduudo cusub.
Coefficients-ku waxay u egyihiin sidan:
| Baabuurta rakaabka ah ee qiimaha celceliska ah | Da'da gaadiidku kama badna 3 sano | Da'da gaadiidku kama badna 5 sano | Da'da gaadiidku kama badna 10 sano | Da'da gaadiidku kama badna 20 sano |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| laga bilaabo 3 milyan ilaa 5 milyan oo rubi, oo loo dhan yahay, laga bilaabo arrinta aan ka badnayn saddex sano | 1,1 | - | - | - |
| laga bilaabo 5 milyan ilaa 10 milyan oo rubi, oo loo dhan yahay, laga soo bilaabo arrinta taas oo aan ka badnayn shan sano | - | 2 | - | - |
| laga bilaabo 10 milyan ilaa 15 milyan oo rubi, oo loo dhan yahay, laga soo bilaabo arrinta taas oo aan ka badnayn toban sano | - | - | 3 | - |
| laga bilaabo 15 milyan oo rubi oo ka yimid arrintii oo aan ka badnayn 20 sano | - | - | - | 3 |
Fadlan ogow in shaxda ku xigta qiimaha baabuurka, sidoo kale da'da baabuurka ayaa lagu muujiyay. Muddadan ka dib, tusaale ahaan, saddex sano oo loogu talagalay "liqidda" in ka badan 3 milyan oo rubles, qodobka dhufashada lama dabaqo.
Ogsoonow in sicir bararka baabuurka uu sare u kacay 2022, Adeegga Canshuuraha ee Federaalku wuxuu qorsheynayaa inuu hagaajiyo isku-dhufashada isku-dhufashada baabuurta gaarka ah ee qiimahoodu ka badan yahay 3 milyan oo rubi. Sharciga waxaa hadda tixgelinaya Duma Gobolka. Malaha, hagaajintu waxay saameyn ku yeelan doontaa baabuurta, liiskaas oo ay soo jeedisay Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Ganacsiga. Ogsoonow inay rabaan inay ku hagaajiyaan isku-xirnaanta baabuurta la iibsaday 2022.
Qiimaha canshuurta gaadiidka
- Canshuurta gaadiidka waxaa go'aamiya gobol kasta si madax-bannaan. Xeerka cashuuruhu wuxuu leeyahay qiimayaal guud qof walba, laakiin gobolladu way beddeli karaan, tusaale ahaan, way yareeyaan ama kordhiyaan, laakiin wax aan ka badnayn toban jeer, ayuu yidhi. Garsoore KP Gennady Nefedovsky.
Tusaale ahaan, tani waa sida heerka canshuurta ee Moscow u eg yahay, oo ku xiran awoodda baabuurka.
| Baabuur leh awoodda matoorka | Canshuurta faras kasta |
|---|---|
| ilaa 100 litir. leh. loo dhan yahay | 12 RUB. |
| in ka badan 100 litir. leh. ilaa 125 litir. leh. loo dhan yahay | 25 RUB. |
| in ka badan 125 litir. leh. ilaa 150 litir. leh. loo dhan yahay | 35 RUB. |
| in ka badan 150 litir. leh. ilaa 175 litir. leh. loo dhan yahay | 45 RUB. |
| in ka badan 175 litir. leh. ilaa 200 litir. leh. loo dhan yahay | 50 RUB. |
| in ka badan 200 litir. leh. ilaa 225 litir. leh. loo dhan yahay | 65 RUB. |
| in ka badan 225 litir. leh. ilaa 250 litir. leh. loo dhan yahay | 75 RUB. |
| in ka badan 250 litir. leh. | 150 RUB. |
Waa kuwan qiimaha canshuurta gaadiidka ee baabuurta St. Petersburg:
| Baabuur leh awoodda matoorka | Canshuurta faras kasta |
|---|---|
| ilaa 100 litir. leh. loo dhan yahay | 24 RUB. |
| in ka badan 100 litir. leh. ilaa 150 litir. leh. loo dhan yahay | 35 RUB. |
| in ka badan 150 litir. leh. ilaa 200 litir. leh. loo dhan yahay | 50 RUB. |
| in ka badan 200 litir. leh. ilaa 250 litir. leh. loo dhan yahay | 75 RUB. |
| in ka badan 250 litir. leh. | 150 RUB. |
KhMAO waxay leedahay xisaabiye u gaar ah:
| Baabuur leh awoodda matoorka | Canshuurta faras kasta |
|---|---|
| ilaa 100 litir. leh. loo dhan yahay | 15 RUB. |
| in ka badan 100 litir. leh. ilaa 150 litir. leh. loo dhan yahay | 35 RUB. |
| in ka badan 150 litir. leh. ilaa 200 litir. leh. loo dhan yahay | 40 RUB. |
| in ka badan 200 litir. leh. ilaa 250 litir. leh. loo dhan yahay | 60 RUB. |
| in ka badan 250 litir. leh. | 120 RUB. |
Tatarstan, waxaa jira sida:
| Baabuur leh awoodda matoorka | Canshuurta faras kasta |
|---|---|
| ilaa 100 l. leh loo dhan yahay, oo ay leeyihiin hay'adaha sharciga ah | 25 RUB. |
| ilaa 100 l. leh oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ay muwaadiniintu leeyihiin | 10 RUB. |
| in ka badan 100 litir. leh. ilaa 150 litir. leh. loo dhan yahay | 35 RUB. |
| in ka badan 150 litir. leh. ilaa 200 litir. leh. loo dhan yahay | 50 RUB. |
| in ka badan 200 litir. leh. ilaa 250 litir. leh. loo dhan yahay | 75 RUB. |
| in ka badan 250 litir. leh. | 150 RUB. |
Habka ugu fudud ee lagu ogaan karo canshuurta gaadiidka ee magaaladaada waa adigoo isticmaalaya xisaabiyaha bogga internetka ee canshuurta. Geli gobolka, awoodda injiinka, muddada oo hel xisaabinta.
Canshuur dhimista baabuurta
Ka-dhaafitaannada federaalka iyo gobolka ayaa khuseeya canshuurta gaadiidka.
Faa'iidooyinka Federaalka canshuurta gaadiidka:
- dadka naafada ah waxaa laga dhaafaa baabuurta gaarka ah ee qalabaysan ama baabuurta laga helo badbaadada bulshada, oo leh awood ilaa 100 hooras ah.
- Halyeeyada USSR iyo Federaalka, Shaqaalaha Hantiwadaaga, haystayaasha buuxa ee Amarka Ammaanta iyo qaar kale, halyeeyadii Dagaalkii Great Patriotic, halyeeyadii hawlgallada millatariga, dareerayaasha shilka Chernobyl iyo warshad Maya - baabuurta leh mishiinka Awood ilaa 150 hooras ah oo lagu wada jiro, doomo matoor leh oo leh mishiin koronto ilaa 20 “faras” ka kooban, mootooyin iyo mooto leh awood matoor ilaa 35 hooras ah oo lagu daro.
- Waalidiinta saddex carruur ah ama ka badan ma bixiyaan cashuurta gaadiidka baabuurta iyo basaska leh awoodda matoorka oo ay ku jiraan 150 hooras.
- mid ka mid ah waalidiinta (wakiilada sharciga) ee ilmo naafada ah, haddii ay jirto gabagabo ku saabsan joogitaanka calaamadaha caafimaad ee iibsashada baabuur si waafaqsan barnaamijka baxnaaninta shakhsi ahaaneed, ee la xidhiidha baabuurta leh awoodda engine ee ilaa 150 faras loo dhan yahay;
- baabuurta korontada ilaa 150 hooras oo lagu daray.
Waxaa kaloo jira dhiirigelin goboleed. Tusaale ahaan, magaalada Moscow waxaa jira faa'iidooyin loogu talagalay halyeeyada, dadka naafada ah ee kooxaha I iyo II, iyo mid ka mid ah waalidiinta qoyska ballaaran.
Macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan faa'iidooyinka cashuuraha ee gobolkaaga, ka eeg caawinta Adeegga Cashuuraha Federaalka, ama wac xarunta xidhiidhka cashuuraha - 8 (800) 222-22-22.
Sida loo bixiyo canshuurta baabuurta
Waxaa jira dhowr siyaabood.
- La imow bangiga oo rasiidh wata oo u tag qasnajiga ama isticmaal ATM-ka. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad xogta ka geliso rasiidka.
- Iyada oo loo marayo marinka Adeegyada Gobolka.
- Shabakadda adeegga canshuuraha ee Adeegga Canshuuraha Federaalka ee Dalkeenna. Isticmaal adeegga "Canshuurta Bixi" ama isticmaal akoonkaaga gaarka ah, haddii aad mid leedahay.
- Ku jira app-ka casriga ah ee bangigaaga. Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad geliso tusmada dukumeentiga lacag bixinta, kaas oo lagu tilmaamay ogeysiiska cashuurta.
Hubi inaad hayso dhammaan rasiidhada lacag bixinta. Way ku habboon tahay haddii ay ku jiraan qaab elektaroonig ah. Haddii lacag-bixintu aysan si lama filaan ah u dhicin, waxaad soo bandhigi kartaa caddaynta canshuurta. Tani waxay kaa caawin doontaa inaad ka fogaato ganaaxyada iyo ganaaxyada.
Shuruudaha bixinta canshuurta gaadiidka
- Canshuurta gaadiidka waxaa la bixiyaa ka hor December 1 ee sanadka soo socda. Haddii ay dhacdo lacag bixin la'aan, canshuur bixiyaha waxaa lagu soo oogayaa ganaax, - ayuu yiri qareen Gennady Nefedovsky.
Xilliga kama dambaysta ah ee lacag-bixinta (2021) ee muwaadiniinta (shakhsiyaadka): ugu dambayn Diseembar 1.12.2022, XNUMX.
Waqtiga lacag-bixinta (2021) ee shirkadaha (hay'adaha sharciga): ugu dambayn Diseembar 5.02.2022, XNUMX.
Xilliga kama dambaysta ah ee lacag bixinta (2022) ee muwaadiniinta: ugu dambayn 1.12.2023 sanadka
Taariikhda kama dambaysta ah (2022) ee shirkadaha: ugu dambayn Diseembar 5.02.2023, XNUMX.
Su'aalaha iyo jawaabaha caanka ah
Wuxuu ka jawaabayaa su'aalaha akhristayaasha Cunnada Caafimaadka qabta ee ii dhow PhD ee Sharciga, qareen Gennady Nefedovsky:
Waa maxay nooca gaadiidka ay tahay in la canshuuro?
1. baabuurta;
2. mootooyinka (oo ay ku jiraan mootooyinka);
3. basaska;
4. mashiinada iswada;
5. moobilada barafka;
6. diyaarado iyo diyaarado;
7. doonyaha, doomaha, doomaha matoorada iyo jet skis.
Baabuurtee ayaan cashuur bixin?
Maxaa dhacaya haddii aadan bixin canshuurta waddada?
Qolada amaahda dadka ka qaada (bailiffs) ayaa arrinta ilaalin doona. Waxa ugu horreeya ee ay sameeyaan waa hubinta xisaabaadka bangiyada. Haddii qofka aan bixinin uu lacag u haysto, markaas waxay ka jari doonaan cashuurta, ciqaabta, iyo ganaaxa 40% ee la dhuunta cashuurta, iyo kharashka fulinta ee shaqadooda.
Haddii deynta lagu wareejiyo bailiffs, waxay xaq u leeyihiin inay mamnuucaan safarka dibadda oo ay la wareegaan baabuurka - lama iibin karo, lama bixin karo, iwm. Haddii deynta ay si weyn u koraan, qofka baabuurka ayaa laga yaabaa in la qaado oo la xaraasho si loo qasbo qofka. deyn la iska bixiyo.