Contents
Dalladda cas (Chlorophyllum rhacodes)
- Qaybta: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Qayb hoosaadka: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Fasalka: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Heerka hoose: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dalabka: Agaricles (Agaric ama Lamellar)
- Qoyska: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Hidaha: Chlorophyllum (Chlorophyllum)
- Nooca: Chlorophyllum rhacodes (Dallada buluuga ah)
- Dallada shaggud
- Lepiota rhacodes
- Macrolepiota rhacodes
- lepiota rachodes
- Macrolepiota rachodes
- Chlorophyllum rachodes
Noocyada dhaqameed ee muddada dheer lagu sharraxay Macrolepiota rhacodes ayaa hadda aan loo magacaabin Chlorophyllum rhacodes, waxay u qaybsan tahay saddex nooc oo kala duwan. Kuwani waa, dhab ahaantii, chlorophyllum blushing (loo yaqaan Redddening Umbrella), Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum olivieri) iyo Chlorophyllum madow madow (Chlorophyllum brunneum).
Magacyada casriga ah:
Macrolepiota rachodes var. bohemica = Chlorophyllum rachodes
Macrolepiota rachodes var. rachodes = Chlorophyllum olivieri
Macrolepiota rachodes var. hortensis = Chlorophyllum brunneum
madaxa: dhexroor laga bilaabo 10-15 cm (ilaa 25), marka hore ovoid ama spherical, ka dibna hemispherical, dallad-qaabeeya. Midabka koofiyada boqoshaada yaryar waa bunni, oo leh habab kala duwan, koofiyadu waa siman yihiin. Muunadaha dadka waaweyn ayaa si cufan loogu daboolay miisaanno tiirar ah oo ah bunni, bunni ama midab bunni ah. Dhexda, koofiyaddu waa madow, oo aan lahayn miisaan. Maqaarka miisaanka hoostiisa waa caddaan.
taarikada: Bilaash, joogto ah, oo leh taargooyin dhererkoodu kala duwan yahay. Caddaan, cadan kareem ah, ka dibna leh midab guduudan oo casaan ah ama midab madow ah.
LugtaadaDherer, ilaa 20 cm, dhexroorka 1-2 cm, si xoog leh hoos ugu dhumucdiisuna marka da'da yar, ka dibna cylindrical, oo leh saldhig tuberous ku dhawaaqay, godan, fibrous, siman, cawl-brown. Inta badan waxay si qoto dheer ugu dhex jirtaa qashinka.
giraanta: aan ballaadhnayn, labanlaaban, guurguura oo dadka waaweyn ah, caddaan sare leh iyo hoos bunni ah.
Laalaabka: caddaan, dhumuc weyn, waxay noqotaa da 'weyn, casaan qoto dheer marka la gooyo, gaar ahaan xuddunta yaryar. Lugta - fiber.
Udgoon iyo dhadhan: daciif, wacan.
Falgallada kiimikaad: KOH taban oo ku yaal dusha koofiska ama casaan (lambarka brown). Wax xun u ah ammonia oo ku taal dusha koofiyadda.
budada xabka: cadaan.
Khilaafaadka: 8–12 x 5–8 µm, ellipsoid, subamygdaloidal ama ellipsoid leh dhamaadka go'an, siman, siman, hyaline gudaha KOH.
Dalladda cascas waxay ka baxdaa Julaay ilaa dhammaadka Oktoobar ee kaymo isku dhafan iyo kuwo isku dhafan, oo inta badan ku dheggan quraanjada, waxay ku koraan cawska iyo cawska. Inta lagu jiro muddada fruiting badan (badanaa dhamaadka Ogosto) waxay ku kori kartaa kooxo aad u ballaaran. Waxay dhali kartaa midho badan Oktoobar-Noofambar, inta lagu jiro muddada "boqoshaada dambe".
Chlorophyllum oo casaada waa likaha la cuni karo. Sida caadiga ah kaliya koofiyadaha si buuxda u furan ayaa la goostaa.
Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum olivieri)
Way ku kala duwan yihiin kuwa ka sii fibreesan xitaa inta u dhaxaysa miisaanka, maqaarka casaanka ama kareemka leh ee daboolka, inta u dhaxaysa isbarbardhigga miisaanka brownish ee cufan ee cidhifyada. Marka la gooyo, jidhku wuxuu qaataa midab yar oo kala duwan, marka hore wuxuu noqdaa orange-saffron-jaale, ka dibna casaan, iyo ugu dambeyntii casaan-brown, laakiin kuwan qarsoodiga ah ayaa kaliya lagu arki karaa boqoshaada yaryar.
Chlorophyllum madow madow (Chlorophyllum brunneum)
Waxay ku kala duwan tahay qaabka dhumucda salka lugta, waa mid aad u fiiqan, "qabow". Marka la gooyo, jidhku wuxuu helaa midab bunni ah oo badan. Giraantu waa dhuuban, hal. Boqoshaada waxaa loo arkaa mid aan la cuni karin oo xitaa (meelaha qaarkood) sun.
Dalladda motley (Macrolepiota procera)
Leh lug sare Lugta waxaa lagu daboolay qaabka miisaanka ugu fiican. Hilibka dalladda kala duwani marnaba midab ma beddelo marka la gooyo: ma rogto casaan, ma rogto liimi ama bunni. Dhammaan boqoshaada dallada la cuni karo, waa dalladda kala duwan ee loo arko tan ugu macaan. Ururi koofiyadaha kaliya.