Volvariella cawl-buluug (Volvariella caesiotincta) sawir iyo sharraxaad

Volvariella cawl-buluug (Volvariella caesiotincta)

:

• Volvaria murinella var. umbonata JE Tall (1940)
• Volvariella murinella ss Kuhner & Romagnesi (1953)
• Volvariella murinella var. umbonata (JE Lange) Wichanský (1967)
• Volvariella caesiotinca PD Orton (1974)

Magaca hadda waa Volvariella caesiotincta PD Orton (1974)

Etymology of the epithet gaar ah waxay ka timaadaa volva, ae f 1) daboolka, galleyda; 2) makarafoon. volva (inta kale ee xijaabka caadiga ah ee salka lugta) iyo -ellus, a waa mid yar.

Caesius a, um (lat) - buluug, cawl-buluug, tinctus, a, um 1) qoyan; 2) rinji.

Boqoshaada yaryar waxay ku koraan gudaha daboolka caadiga ah, kaas oo jebiya marka uu qaan-gaaro, isaga oo ka tagaya hadhaagii qaabka Volvo ee jirridda.

madaxa 3,5-12 cm oo cabbir ah, marka hore hemispherical, gambaleel-qaabeeya, ka dibna sujuud fidsan, oo leh tubercle dabacsan oo ba'an oo dhexda ku yaal. Gray, cawl-buluug, marmar bunni ah, cagaar ah. Dusha sare waa qalalan, jilicsanaan, daboolan timo yar yar, oo laga dareemay bartamaha. .

Hymenophore likaha - lamellar. Taarikada waa bilaash, ballaaran, badan, oo inta badan ku yaal. Boqoshaada yaryar, waxay yihiin caddaan, da'da waxay helayaan casaan khafiif ah, midabka salmon. Cirifka taarikada waa xitaa, hal midab.

Laalaabka caddaan khafiif ah oo leh midab casaan leh, cawlan hoostiisa goynta. Midab ma beddelo marka uu dhaawacmo. Dhadhanku waa dhexdhexaad, urta waa fiiqan, xasuusin urta pelargonium.

Lugtaada 3,5-8 x 0,5-1 cm, cylindrical, dhexe, wax yar ka weyn saldhigga, ilaa 2 cm ballac ee saldhigga, velvety marka hore, ka dib siman, caddaan, ka dibna creamy, ku duudduubay dambas volva membranous- cawlan, marna cagaar . Dhererka Volvo - ilaa 3 cm.

giraanta Lugta ka maqan.

Maaykoob

Xuubka 5,4-7,5 × 3,6-5,20 µm, oval, ellipsoid-ovate, gidaar qaro leh

Basidia 20-25 x 8-9 μm, naadi qaabaysan, 4-spored.

Cheilocystidia waa polymorphic, badiyaa leh papillary apex ama habka digitiform.

Waxay ku kortaa alwaax adag oo si aad ah u qudhuntay oo ku dhex yaal kaymo qallafsan iyo kaymo isku dhafan. Dhab ahaantii uma koraan kooxo, badiyaa keligiis. Nooc naadir ah oo ku taxan buuga cas ee tiro ka mid ah wadamada iyo gobolada Dalkeena.

Miraha xagaaga iyo dayrta ee Waqooyiga Afrika, Yurub, Dalkeena. Gobolada qaar ee Dalkeena, hal mar oo laga helay funguskan naadirka ah ayaa la duubay. Sidaa darteed, tusaale ahaan, dhammaan afarta degmo ee loo yaqaan 'Volga-Kama Reserve', ayaa la kulmay hal mar.

Macluumaadka ku saabsan la cuni karo waa yar yahay waana iska hor imanayaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, naadirka iyo urta qallafsan awgeed, volvariella cawl-buluug ah wax qiimo ah ma laha.

Waxay la mid tahay noocyada plutei, kuwaas oo lagu kala saaro maqnaanshaha Volvo.

Sabbaynaya, oo ka duwan Volvariella cawl-buluug, waxay ku koraan oo keliya dhulka, oo aan ku koreynin alwaax.

Volvariella silky (Volvariella bombycina)

waxay ku kala duwan yihiin midabka cad ee koofiyadda. Intaa waxaa dheer, jidhku waa caddaan hilib badan leh oo leh midab huruud ah, taas oo ka duwan hilibka khafiifka ah ee casaan-cas ee Volvariella caesiotincta. Waxa kale oo jira kala duwanaansho urta - aan muujinayn, ku dhawaad ​​ka maqan V. Silky oo ka soo horjeeda dabeecadda xooggan ee urta pelargonium ee V. Gray-bluish.

Volvariella mucohead (Volvariella gloiocephala)

waxay ku kala duwan yihiin dusha dhegdheg siman ee daboolka, maqnaanshaha wax ur cad ah. V. Madax xabxab leh ayaa ka baxa dhulka, iyaga oo doorbidaya carrada humus qani ku ah.

Volvariella oo loo yaqaan 'Volvariella' (Volvariella volvacea) waxaa lagu gartaa midab dambas-cawlan oo dusha sare ah, oo dhulka ku koraya, oo aan ku korrin alwaax. Intaa waxaa dheer, Volvariella volvova waxay ku badan tahay Aasiya kulaylaha iyo Afrika.

Sawirka: Andrey.