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The Business of Fashion ayaa sheegaysa in iibka shumaca uu kor u kacayo. Tafaariiqda Ingiriisida ee Cult Beauty ayaa diiwaangelisay koror 61% ah 12 bilood gudahood. Prestige Candles ee Maraykanka ayaa kordhay iibka saddex meelood meel labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Noocyada raaxada sida Gucci, Dior iyo Louis Vuitton waxay bixiyaan shumacyo "goob galitaanka badan" ee macaamiisha. Shumacyadu waxay si lama filaan ah u noqdeen sifo raaxo iyo xasillooni. Cheryl Wischhower waxay wax u qortaa The Business of Fashion: "Inta badan, macaamiishu waxay iibsadaan shumac si ay u isticmaalaan qayb ka mid ah quruxda gurigooda ama caadooyinka fayoobida. Xayeysiisyada inta badan waxay ka kooban yihiin qurxiyeyaal muujinaya waji-xidhka wejiga oo shumaca biligleynaya agtiisa ku yaal."
Dhammaan shumacyadani waxay noqon karaan kuwo aad u qurux badan, laakiin sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin dhinac madow. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in shumacyada intooda badani ay ka samaysan yihiin paraffin, taas oo ah sheyga ugu dambeeya ee silsiladda sifaynta saliidda. Marka la gubo, waxay sii deysaa toluene iyo benzene, oo ah kansarka la yaqaan. Kuwani waa kiimikooyin isku mid ah oo laga helo qiiqa naaftada.
Cilmi-baarayaasha Jaamacadda South Carolina waxay is barbar dhigeen shumacyo aan ur lahayn, oo aan midab lahayn oo laga sameeyay paraffin iyo shamac dabiici ah. Waxay ku soo gabagabeeyeen "shumacyada dhirta ku salaysan ma aysan soo saarin wax wasakh ah oo khatar ah, shumacyada paraffin waxay sii daayeen kiimikooyin aan loo baahnayn hawada." Bare-sare Ruuxlla Massoudi oo ah borofisar ku takhasusay cilmiga kimistariga ayaa yidhi: “Qofka shamac shida maalin kasta muddo sannado ah ama si joogto ah u isticmaala, ku neefsashada suntan khatarta ah ee hawada waxa ay ka qayb qaadan kartaa horumarinta khataraha caafimaadka sida kansarka, xasaasiyadda guud ama neefta.” .
Urta shumaca sidoo kale waa khatar. 80-90% maaddooyinka udgoonka ayaa "laga soo saaray batroolka iyo qaar ka mid ah acetone, phenol, toluene, benzyl acetate iyo limonene," sida laga soo xigtay daraasadda Jaamacadda Maryland.
Sannadkii 2001, Hay'adda Ilaalinta Deegaanka ayaa daabacday warbixin sheegaysa in shumaca gubanaya ay yihiin isha maaddooyinka qayb ka ah "waxayna u horseedi kartaa isku-ururinta rasaasta hawada gudaha oo ka sarreysa heerarka EPA-ku-talisay." Leedhku waxa uu ka yimaadaa biraha birta ah ee udub-dhexaadka u ah, kuwaas oo ay adeegsadaan qaar ka mid ah wax-soo-saarayaasha sababtoo ah birta ayaa si toos ah u haysa wick-ka.
Nasiib wanaag, haddii aadan haysan shumacyo ka weyn 10 sano, waxay u badan tahay inaysan haysan shamac ledhka ah. Laakiin haddii aad u malaynayso inaad weli haysato shumacyadan, sii shumacaaga tijaabo yar. Haddii aad haysato shumac aan weli shidin, ku xoq caarada timaha warqad. Haddii ay ka tagto calaamadda qalin-cawlan, wick-ku wuxuu ka kooban yahay xudunta rasaasta. Haddii shumaca mar hore la shiday, ka dibna si fudud u kala qaybi qayb ka mid ah wick-ka jajabyada, fiiri haddii ay jirto ul bir ah.
Sida loo doorto shumaca saxda ah
Waxaa jira shumacyo badbaado leh oo laga sameeyay shamacyada dabiiciga ah iyo saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah ee dabiiciga ah. Halkan waxaa ah hage degdeg ah oo sharxaya waxa shumaca dabiiciga ah ee 100% ku jira.
Si kooban, shumaca dabiiciga ahi waa inuu ku jiraa 3 walxood oo keliya:
wax khudradeed
saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah
cudbi ama alwaax
Dhuka dabiiciga ahi waa noocyada soo socda: wax soy, wax kufsi ah, wax qumbaha, shinni. Saliida udgoonka ama saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah? Muhiim! Saliida caraf udgoon aad bay uga jaban tahay saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah ee dabiiciga ah, waana sababta ay shumacyada si weyn loogu isticmaalo. Saliidaha caraf udgoon ayaa sidoo kale bixiya noocyo badan oo kala duwan oo dhinaca urta ah, halka saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah ay leeyihiin xaddid sababtoo ah dhirta kasta oo adduunka ah looma isticmaali karo in lagu soo saaro saliid. Laakiin xusuusnow in kaliya saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah ay sameeyaan shumac 100% dabiici ah.
Dhuunta ugu caansan ee lagu sameeyo shumacyada dabiiciga ah waa soy. Waxay leedahay faa'iidooyin badan. Shumac laga sameeyay shamac soy ah ayaa soo daaya danbas yar marka la gubo. Shumacyada soygu waxay ururin karaan soot madow, laakiin qadarku aad ayuu uga yar yahay shumacyada paraffin. Sababtoo ah shumacyada soyku waxay u gubaan si tartiib tartiib ah, udugga si tartiib tartiib ah ayaa loo sii daayaa oo kuma garaacdo mowjad ur xooggan ah. Shumacyada soygu gabi ahaanba waa kuwo aan sun ahayn. Shumac soy ah ayaa ka gubanaya in ka badan shumaca paraffin. Haa, shumacyada soygu aad bay qaali u yihiin, laakiin way sii dheer yihiin. Wax soy sidoo kale waa biodegradable, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid deegaanka u fiican.
Sida aad arki karto, doorashada shumaca dabiiciga ah ma aha mid adag. Maanta, noocyo badan ayaa bixiya shumacyo dabiici ah oo ku siin doona raaxo iyo shucuur wanaagsan.