Zamur

Zamur waa daawo loo isticmaalo dermatology iyo otolaryngology si loogu daweeyo caabuqyada mareenka neef-mareenka sare iyo hoose iyo sidoo kale maqaarka iyo caabuqyada jilicsan. Diyaarintu waa antibiyootiko leh saameyn bakteeriyada. Zamur waxaa lagu heli karaa qaab kiniin ah waxaana laga heli karaa oo kaliya warqad dhakhtar.

Zamur, Soo saare: Mepha

Tilmaamaha isticmaalka daroogada Zamur

Walaxda firfircoon ee Zamur waa cefuroxime oo leh spectrum bakteeriyada ballaaran. Daawada waxaa loogu talagalay daaweynta caabuqyada soo socda ee ay keento bakteeriyada u nugul cefuroxime:

1. Caabuqyada neef-mareenka sare sida pharyngitis, otitis media, sinusitis, qumanka
2. caabuqyada hoose ee neef-mareenka, sida boronkiitada daba-dheeraada iyo oof-wareenka oo ka sii dara,
3. caabuqa maqaarka iyo unugyada jilicsan, tusaale ahaan furunculosis, pyoderma, impetigo.

Qiyaasta Zamur:

1. Dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta ka weyn 12 sano:
2. Inta badan caabuqyada, 250 mg laba jeer maalintii ayaa la isticmaalaa.
3. Infekshannada daran ee mareenka neef-mareenka sare iyo hoose (tusaale oof wareenka ama shakiga): 500 mg laba jeer maalintii.
4. Caabuqyada maqaarka iyo unugyada jilicsan: 250-500 mg laba jeer maalintii.
5. Carruurta 6-11. da'da - waxa kaliya oo loo isticmaali karaa carruurta liqi karta kiniinka. Qiyaasta caadiga ah ee caabuqyada badankood waa 250 mg laba jeer maalintii:
6. Warbaahinta Otitis ee carruurta da'doodu u dhaxayso 2 ilaa 11 bilood: sida caadiga ah 250 mg laba jeer maalintii (ama 2 mg / kg miisaanka jidhka laba jeer maalintii), aan ka badnayn 15 mg maalintii.

1. Inta badan caabuqyada, 250 mg laba jeer maalintii ayaa la isticmaalaa.
2. Infekshannada daran ee mareenka neef-mareenka sare iyo hoose (tusaale oof wareenka ama shakiga): 500 mg laba jeer maalintii.
3. Caabuqyada maqaarka iyo unugyada jilicsan: 250-500 mg laba jeer maalintii.

1. Warbaahinta Otitis ee carruurta da'doodu u dhaxayso 2 ilaa 11 bilood: sida caadiga ah 250 mg laba jeer maalintii (ama 2 mg / kg miisaanka jidhka laba jeer maalintii), aan ka badnayn 15 mg maalintii.

Zamur iyo caqabadaha

Contraindications in isticmaalka Zamur waa:

1. xasaasiyadda mid ka mid ah maaddooyinka diyaarinta ama antibiyootiga kale ee beta-lactam, tusaale ahaan kooxda cephalosporins;
2. diyaarinta waa in aan loo isticmaalin bukaanka qaba hypersensitivity penicillin, sababtoo ah waxay sidoo kale noqon kartaa xasaasiyad cephalosporins (oo ay ku jiraan cefuroxime).

Zamur - digniino ku saabsan daroogada

1. Zamur waxaa ku jira sodium, iyo kuwa ku jira cunto soodhiyamku hooseeyo waa inay tan xisaabta ku darsadaan.
2. Diyaarinta waxaa ku jira saliidda loo yaqaan 'castor oil', taasoo laga yaabo inay ka xanaajiso caloosha oo ay sii deyso.
3. Dareen-celinta Jarish-Herxheimer ayaa dhici karta marka loo isticmaalayo Zamur daawaynta cudurka Lyme.
4. Isticmaalka muddada dheer ee antibiyootiga waxay sababi kartaa koritaanka bakteeriyada iyo fangaska u adkeysaneysa (inta badan khamiirka).
5. U hubso inaad la tashato dhakhtar ka hor intaadan isticmaalin dawada oo u sheeg haddii aad waligaa la kulantay dareen-celinta xasaasiyadeed ee cephalosporins, penicillins ama daawooyinka kale ama xasaasiyadaha.
6. La tasho dhakhtarkaaga ka hor inta aanad isticmaalin xilliga uurka.
7. Cefuroxime-ka ku jirta daawadu waxay u gudubtaa caanaha naaska waxayna u keeni kartaa xasaasiyad, shuban ama caabuqa khamiirka dhallaanka cusub.

Zamur – waxyeellooyin

Zamur wuxuu keeni karaa dhibaatooyinka soo socda: cuncun, erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, necrolysis epidermal sun ah, thrombocytopenia, leucopenia, matag, finan maqaarka, madax-xanuun, dawakhaad, shuban, lallabo iyo calool xanuun, ku-meel-gaadhsiis korodhka enzymes beerka.