Qiimaha nafaqada iyo halabuurka kiimikada.
Jadwalku wuxuu muujinayaa waxa ku jira nafaqooyinka (kalooriyeyaasha, borotiinnada, dufanka, karbohaydraytyada, fiitamiinnada iyo macdanta) halkii 100 grams qayb la cuni karo.
| Nafaqo | Tirada | Caadi ** | % caadiga ah 100 g | % caadiga ah 100 kcal | 100% caadi ah |
| Qiimaha kalooriga | 313 kCal | 1684 kCal | 18.6% | 5.9% | 538 g |
| borotiin | 10 g | 76 g | 13.2% | 4.2% | 760 g |
| Subagga | 1.3 g | 56 g | 2.3% | 0.7% | 4308 g |
| Karbo | 65.4 g | 219 g | 29.9% | 9.6% | 335 g |
| Fiilooyinka Alimentary | 8.1 g | 20 g | 40.5% | 12.9% | 247 g |
| Biyaha | 14 g | 2273 g | 0.6% | 0.2% | 16236 g |
| Ash | 1.2 g | ~ | |||
| Fiitamiinada | |||||
| Fiitamiin B1, thiamine | 0.27 mg | 1.5 mg | 18% | 5.8% | 556 g |
| Faytamiin B2, riboflavin | 0.08 mg | 1.8 mg | 4.4% | 1.4% | 2250 g |
| Faytamiin B4, choline | 37.8 mg | 500 mg | 7.6% | 2.4% | 1323 g |
| Faytamiin B5, pantothenic | 0.145 mg | 5 mg | 2.9% | 0.9% | 3448 g |
| Faytamiin B6, pyridoxine | 0.54 mg | 2 mg | 27% | 8.6% | 370 g |
| Faytamiin B9, folate | 32 μg | 400 μg | 8% | 2.6% | 1250 g |
| Faytamiin E, alfa tocopherol, TE | 1.5 mg | 15 mg | 10% | 3.2% | 1000 g |
| Faytamiin K, phylloquinone | 2.2 μg | 120 μg | 1.8% | 0.6% | 5455 g |
| Vitamin PP, MAYA | 4.7 mg | 20 mg | 23.5% | 7.5% | 426 g |
| niacin | 2.7 mg | ~ | |||
| Nafaqeeyayaalka yar yar | |||||
| Botaashiyam, K | 205 mg | 2500 mg | 8.2% | 2.6% | 1220 g |
| Kaalshiyam, Ca | 80 mg | 1000 mg | 8% | 2.6% | 1250 g |
| Magnesium, mg | 50 mg | 400 mg | 12.5% | 4% | 800 g |
| Sodium, Na | 15 mg | 1300 mg | 1.2% | 0.4% | 8667 g |
| Baaruud, S | 81 mg | 1000 mg | 8.1% | 2.6% | 1235 g |
| Fosfooraska, P | 343 mg | 800 mg | 42.9% | 13.7% | 233 g |
| Kala Soco Qaybaha | |||||
| Birta, Fe | 1.8 mg | 18 mg | 10% | 3.2% | 1000 g |
| Cobalt, Co | 2.1 μg | 10 μg | 21% | 6.7% | 476 g |
| Manganese, Mn | 0.76 mg | 2 mg | 38% | 12.1% | 263 g |
| Naxaas, Cu | 370 μg | 1000 μg | 37% | 11.8% | 270 g |
| Molybdenum, Mo. | 13 μg | 70 μg | 18.6% | 5.9% | 538 g |
| Selenium, Haddii | 37.7 μg | 55 μg | 68.5% | 21.9% | 146 g |
| Fluorine, F | 90 μg | 4000 μg | 2.3% | 0.7% | 4444 g |
| Zinc, Zn | 1.09 mg | 12 mg | 9.1% | 2.9% | 1101 g |
| Kaarboohaydraytyada la shiidi karo | |||||
| Istaar iyo dextrins | 63.8 g | ~ | |||
| Mono- iyo disaccharides (sonkor) | 1.1 g | ugu badnaan 100 г | |||
| Astaamaha Aamino Muhiimka ah | |||||
| Arginine * | 0.49 g | ~ | |||
| valine | 0.48 g | ~ | |||
| Histidine * | 0.23 g | ~ | |||
| Isoleucine | 0.47 g | ~ | |||
| leucine | 0.51 g | ~ | |||
| lysine | 0.35 g | ~ | |||
| methionine | 0.16 g | ~ | |||
| Methionine + Cysteine | 0.36 g | ~ | |||
| threonine | 0.25 g | ~ | |||
| tryptophan | 0.12 g | ~ | |||
| phenylalanine | 0.52 g | ~ | |||
| Phenylalanine + Tyrosine | 0.82 g | ~ | |||
| Amino acids la badali karo | |||||
| aminotransferase | 0.41 g | ~ | |||
| Aspartic acid | 0.64 g | ~ | |||
| glycine | 0.41 g | ~ | |||
| Glutamic acid | 2.4 g | ~ | |||
| Proline | 1.31 g | ~ | |||
| serine | 0.39 g | ~ | |||
| tyrosine | 0.3 g | ~ | |||
| cysteine | 0.2 g | ~ | |||
| Noocyo dufan leh oo dufan leh | |||||
| Noocyo dufan leh oo dufan leh | 0.4 g | ugu badnaan 18.7 г | |||
| Aysidooyinka dufanka badan leh | |||||
| Omega-3 asiidh dufan ah | 0.077 g | ka 0.9 in 3.7 | 8.6% | 2.7% | |
| Omega-6 asiidh dufan ah | 0.695 g | ka 4.7 in 16.8 | 14.8% | 4.7% |
Qiimaha tamarta waa 313 kcal.
- Muraayad 250 ml = 180 gr (563.4 kcal)
- Muraayad 200 ml = 145 gr (453.9 kcal)
- Miisaska cuntada (“korka” marka laga reebo cuntooyinka dareeraha ah) = 20 g (62.6 kcal)
- Shaah ("sare" marka laga reebo cuntooyinka dareeraha ah) = 6 g (18.8 kcal)
Caleemaha shaciir hodan ku ah fiitamiinnada iyo macdanaha sida: fiitamiin B1 - 18%, fiitamiin B6 - 27%, fiitamiin PP - 23,5%, magnesium - 12,5%, fosfooraska - 42,9%, cobalt - 21%, manganese - 38 %, naxaas - 37%, molybdenum - 18,6%, selenium - 68,5%
- Vitamin B1 waa qayb ka mid ah enzymes-ka ugu muhiimsan ee karbohaydrayt iyo tamar-shiid, taas oo jidhka siisa tamar iyo walxo caag ah, iyo sidoo kale dheef-shiid kiimikaad amino acids oo isku xidhan. Faytamiin la’aantani waxay horseedaa cilado daran oo ku dhaca habdhiska neerfaha, dheefshiidka iyo wadnaha
- Vitamin B6 wuxuu kaqeybqaataa dayactirka jawaab celinta difaaca jirka, xakamaynta iyo kicinta howlaha nidaamka dhexe ee neerfaha, beddelka amino acids, dheef-shiid kiimikaadka ah ee loo yaqaan 'tryptophan', lipids iyo nucleic acids, wuxuu gacan ka geystaa sameynta caadiga ah ee erythrocytes, dayactirka heerka caadiga ah. ee 'homocysteine' ee dhiigga ku jira. Qaadashada fiitamiin B6 oo aan ku filnayn waxaa weheliya hoos u dhac ku yimaada rabitaanka cuntada, ku xadgudubka xaaladda maqaarka, horumarka homocysteinemia, dhiig yaraanta.
- Faytamiin PP wuxuu kaqeybqaataa falcelinta redox ee tamarta jirka. Qaadashada fiitamiin aan ku filnayn waxaa weheliya khalkhal ku yimaada xaaladda caadiga ah ee maqaarka, marinka caloosha iyo habka neerfaha.
- magnesium wuxuu ka qayb qaataa dheef-shiid kiimikaadka, isku-darka borotiinnada, asiidhka nukliyeerka, wuxuu saameyn xasilloon ku leeyahay xuubabka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la ilaaliyo homeostasis ee kaalshiyamka, kaalshiyamka iyo sodium. Maqnaanshaha magnesium wuxuu keenaa hypomagnesemia, halista sii kordheysa ee ah inuu ku dhaco dhiig-kar, wadne xanuun.
- Fosfooraska wuxuu kaqeyb qaataa geedi socodka jir ahaaneed badan, oo ay kujiraan dheef-shiid kiimikaadka tamarta, wuxuu xakameynayaa dheelitirka acid-base, waa qeyb kamid ah fosfooliidyada, nucleotides iyo nucleic acids, waxay lagama maarmaan u tahay macdanta lafaha iyo ilkaha Yaraanta waxay keentaa cunno-xanuun, dhiig-yaraan, rickets.
- Cobalt waa qayb ka mid ah fiitamiin B12. Waxay shaqeysaa enzymes-ka dheef-shiid kiimikaadka dufanka leh iyo dheef-shiid kiimikaadka folic acid.
- manganese wuxuu ka qayb qaataa samaynta lafaha iyo unugyada isku xidha, waa qayb ka mid ah enzymes-yada ku lug leh shiididda amino acids, kaarboohaydraytyada, catecholamines; lagama maarmaanka u ah isku-darka kolestaroolka iyo nukleotides. Isticmaalka oo aan ku filnayn waxaa weheliya hoos u dhac ku yimaada koritaanka, cilado ku yimaada nidaamka taranka, jajabnaanta unugyada lafaha, ciladaha karbohaydraytka iyo dheef-shiid kiimikaadka.
- copper waa qayb ka mid ah enzymes leh firfircooni firfircoon oo ku lug leh dheef-shiid kiimikaadka birta, waxay kicisaa nuugista borotiinka iyo karbohaydraytyada. Wuxuu ka qayb qaataa geeddi-socodka bixinta unugyada jirka bini'aadamka oo leh oksijiin. Yaraanta waxaa lagu muujiyaa cilado ku yimid sameynta nidaamka wadnaha iyo qalfoofka, horumarinta unugyada isku xirka dysplasia.
- Molybdenum waa isku-duwaha enzymes badan oo bixiya dheef-shiid kiimikaad amino acids, baaruud iyo pyrimidines.
- sayliniyam - cunsur muhiim u ah nidaamka difaaca jirka ee jirka bini'aadamka, wuxuu leeyahay saameyn immunomodulatory, wuxuu ka qaybqaataa nidaaminta ficil-celinta hormoonnada tayroodhka. Yaraanta ayaa keenta cudurka Kashin-Beck (osteoarthritis oo leh cilado fara badan oo kala-goysyada, lafdhabarta iyo xagjirnimada), cudurka Keshan (endemic myocardiopathy), thrombastenia la iska dhaxlo.
KHATARAHA SOO SAARKA Cuntada shaciirka
Tags: kalooriga ku jira 313 kcal, halabuurka kiimikada, qiimaha nafaqada, fiitamiinnada, macdanaha, sidee bay waxtar u leedahay miraha shaciir, kalooriyeyaasha, nafaqooyinka, sifooyinka waxtarka leh
Qiimaha tamarta, ama waxyaabaha kalooriga ku jira Ma cadadka tamarta jidhka bini'aadamka laga soo daayo cuntada xilliga dheefshiidka. Qiimaha tamarta badeecada waxaa lagu qiyaasaa kiilo-calories (kcal) ama kilo-joules (kJ) 100 garaam. alaabta. Kiiloogalooriga loo isticmaalo in lagu cabbiro qiimaha tamarta cuntada waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan "calorie-cuntada", sidaas darteed horgalaha kiilooga ayaa inta badan la iska dhaafaa marka lagu qeexayo kalooriyada (kilo) kalooriyada. Waxaad arki kartaa miisaska tamarta faahfaahsan ee alaabta Ruushka.
Qiimaha nafaqada - waxa ku jira karbohaydraytyada, dufanka iyo borotiinnada ku jira sheyga.
Qiimaha nafaqada ee wax soo saarka cuntada - qaybo ka mid ah sifooyinka alaabta cuntada, iyada oo ay joogaan taas oo ay ku qanacsan tahay baahida jireed ee qofku u qabo walxaha iyo tamarta lagama maarmaanka ah.
Fiitamiinada, walxaha dabiiciga ah ee looga baahan yahay tiro yar oo ku saabsan cuntada dadka iyo xayawaanka badankood. Fiitamiinnada waxaa badanaa soosaara dhir by halkii xoolaha. Baahida bini'aadanka ee maalinlaha ah ee fiitamiinada waa kaliya dhowr milligram ama microgram. Si ka duwan maadooyinka aan dabiici ahayn, fiitamiinnada waxaa lagu burburiyaa kuleyl xoog leh. Fiitamiino badan ayaa xasilloon oo "lumay" inta lagu jiro karinta ama ka shaqeynta cuntada.