Dhulka hoose (Russula subfoetens) sawir iyo sharaxaad

Dhulka hoose (Russula subfoetens)

:

• Russula ur udgoon. ur leh
• Russula foetens var. yar
• Russula subfoetens var. John

Koofiyad: 4-12 (illaa 16) cm dhexroor ah, oo ku wareegsan dhalinyarada, ka dibna u sujuud cidhifka hoose, oo ballaaran, laakiin yar, niyad-jabka ee bartamaha. Cidhifka koofiyadda waa feeraha, laakiin feeraha ayaa u muuqda da ', oo leh furitaanka furka. Midabku waa midab-jaalle, jaalle-brown, midabyo malab ah, oo ku yaala bartamaha ilaa casaan-brown, iyada oo aan lahayn midab cawl meel kasta. Dusha sare ee daboolku waa siman yahay, cimilada qoyan, xuubka, dhegdheg.

Koob Caddaan Urta ayaa ah mid aan fiicnayn, oo la xidhiidha saliid rancid. Dhadhanku wuxuu u dhexeeyaa mid khafiif ah ilaa aad u basbassan. Dabaqa hoose oo leh dhadhan khafiif ah ayaa loo tixgeliyaa nooc-hoosaad - Russula subfoetens var. grata (aan lagu khaldin russula grata)

Records laga bilaabo celceliska soo noqnoqda ilaa soo noqnoqda, ku dheggan, suurtogalka ah in la go'aamiyo, laga yaabo in ay wax yar ka soo degto jirridda. Midabka taarikada waa caddaan, ka dibna kareem, ama kareem leh huruud, waxaa jiri kara dhibco bunni ah. Caleemaha gaagaaban waa naadir.

isbooris budada kareemka. Spores ellipsoid, warty, 7-9.5 x 6-7.5μm, burooyinka ilaa 0.8μm.

Lugtaada Dhererka 5-8 (ilaa 10) cm, dhexroorka (1) 1.5-2.5 cm, cylindrical, caddaan, da'da leh dhibco bunni ah, oo leh godadka, gudaha kuwaas oo ah bunni ama bunni. Jirriddu waxay isu beddeshaa huruud marka KOH la mariyo.

Waxaa jiri kara midab bunni ah oo ku yaal jirida, oo ku qarsoon lakab cad, oo casaan u muuqda marka KOH lagu dhejiyo meeshaas.

La helay dabayaaqadii Juun ilaa Oktoobar. Miraha sida caadiga ah si weyn, gaar ahaan bilowga miraha. Waxay door bidaa kaymo qallafsan iyo kaymo isku dhafan oo leh bjørk, aspen, oak, beech. Laga helay kaymaha gran ee leh caws ama caws. Kaymaha spruce, badanaa waa ka caato iyo midab yar marka loo eego kaymaha leh geedo go'an.

Waxaa jira russulas badan oo qiimo leh oo dabiici ah, waxaan ku tilmaami doonaa qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee iyaga ka mid ah.

• Valui (Russula foetens). Mushroom, muuqaal ahaan, ku dhawaad ​​lama kala saari karo. Farsamo ahaan, valui wuu ka hilib badan yahay, wuu ka uraya, wuuna ka dhadhamisan yahay. Farqiga kaliya ee cad ee u dhexeeya dabaqa hoose iyo qiimuhu waa jaalaha jirida marka potassium hydroxide (KOH) la marsado. Laakiin, ma aha cabsi in la jahawareeriyo; karinta ka dib, sidoo kale lama kala saari karo, gebi ahaanba.
• Russula-lug (Russula farinipes). Waxay leedahay ur miro leh (macaan).
• Russula ocher (Russula ochroleuca). Waxaa lagu kala saaraa maqnaanshaha urta la sheego, cidhif yar oo feeraha ah, hilibka khafiifka ah, maqnaanshaha dhibco bunni ah oo ku yaal taarikada iyo lugaha boqoshaada da'da ah, iyo, guud ahaan, waxay u egtahay "russula", oo aan la mid ahayn qiimo leh, iyo, sidaas awgeed, dabaq hoose.
• Russula shanlada (Russula pectinata). Waxay leedahay ur kalluun iyo dhadhan khafiif ah (laakiin aan ka duwanayn Russula subfoetens var. grata), badanaa waxay leedahay midab cawl ah oo daboolka ah, kaas oo laga yaabo inuu yahay mid aan la arki karin.
• Russula almond (Russula grata, R. laurocerasi); Russula fragrantissima. Labadan nooc waxaa lagu kala soocaa ur yicib ah oo la sheego.
• Russula Morse (C. aan la dhaqin, Russula illota) Waxaa lagu kala soocaa ur yicib ah, cawlan wasakh ah ama midabyo guduudan oo wasakh ah oo ku yaal daboolka, cidhif madow ee cidhifka taarikada.
• Russula-qaabeeya (Russula pectinatoides); Russula wuu ilduufay;

  Russula walaashii (Walaalayaal Ruush ah); Russula wuu hayaa; Russula soo jiidasho leh; Russula cajiib ah; Russula pseudopectinatoides; Russula cerolen. Noocyadaas waxaa lagu kala saaraa midabada cawl ee midabka daboolka. Waxaa jira kuwa kale, kala duwan, kala duwanaansho, laakiin midabka ayaa ku filan iyaga.

• Russula pallescens. Waxay ku koraan kaymaha geedaha geedka, oo aan kala go'in dhulka hoose ee biotoppe, hadhka khafiifka ah, basbaaska badan, cabbir yar, oo dhuuban.

Boqoshaada si shuruud ah loo cuni karo. Aad ugu fiican pickling, ama dhanaan, haddii la goosto ilaa cidhifyada furku ka guureen jirridda, ka dib saddex maalmood oo qooyay isbedel maalinle ah oo biyo ah.