Shepherd Belgian waa eey dhexdhexaad ah oo leh jidh xoog badan, muruq iyo firfircooni leh.

Timo : cufan oo ku dheggan afarta nooc. Timaha dhaadheer ee Groenendael iyo Tervueren, timo gaaban oo loogu talagalay Malinois, timo adag oo loogu talagalay Laekenois.

Cabbirka (dhererka engegga): 62 cm celcelis ahaan ragga iyo 58 cm dumarka.

Miisaanka : 25-30 kg ragga iyo 20-25 kg dumarka.

Kala soocida FCI : N ° 15.

Nooca Shepherd Belgian wuxuu dhashay dhamaadkii qarnigii 1910-aad, iyada oo aasaaska Brussels ee "Belgian Shepherd Dog Club", oo uu hogaaminayo borofisar daawada xoolaha Adolphe Reul. Waxa uu rabay in uu ka faa'iidaysto kala duwanaanshaha weyn ee eeyaha dhaqda ee markaas ku wada noolaa dhulka Belgium-ka maanta. Hal jinsi ayaa la qeexay, oo leh saddex nooc oo timo ah iyo 1912-kii waxaa soo baxay taranka caadiga ah. In XNUMX, waxaa mar hore si rasmi ah loogu aqoonsaday Maraykanka by the naadi canabka Maraykanka. Maanta, qaab-dhismeedkeeda, dabeecadeeda iyo habdhaqankeeda shaqo waa mid la isku raacsan yahay, laakiin jiritaanka noocyadeeda kala duwan ayaa muddo dheer ka dhashay muran, qaar ayaa doorbidaya inay u tixgeliyaan siyaalo kala duwan.

Kartidiisa curdinka ah iyo doorashooyinkii adkaa ee taariikhda oo dhan ayaa ka dhigay Shepherd Belgian mid nool, feejigan, iyo xayawaan feejigan. Tababarka saxda ah wuxuu ka dhigi doonaa eeygan adeeca oo had iyo jeer diyaar u ah inuu difaaco sayidkiisa. Sidaa darteed, isagu waa mid ka mid ah eeyaha ugu jecel booliiska iyo shaqada ilaalinta. Malinois, tusaale ahaan, waxaa baahi weyn u qaba shirkadaha ilaalinta/ammaanka.

Pathologies iyo cudurrada eyga

Daraasad la sameeyay 2004tii by Naadiga Kennel UK wuxuu muujiyay rajada nolosha ee 12,5 sano ee Shepherd Belgian. Sida laga soo xigtay isla daraasaddan (oo ku lug leh in ka yar saddex boqol oo ey), sababta ugu weyn ee dhimashada waa kansarka (23%), istaroogga iyo da'da (13,3% midkiiba). (1)

Daraasadaha caafimaadka xoolaha ee lala sameeyay Shepherds Belgian waxay u muuqdaan inay muujinayaan in tarankani aanu la kulmin dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo waaweyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaalado dhowr ah ayaa inta badan lagu arkaa: hypothyroidism, suuxdin, cataracts iyo atrophy horusocod ah ee retina iyo dysplasia ee sinta iyo xusulka.

Suuxdin: Waa xanuunka keena welwelka ugu badan ee tarankan. ah Naadiga Kennel Danish Daraasad lagu sameeyay 1248 Adhijirro Belgian ah (Groenendael iyo Tervueren) oo ka diiwaan gashan Danmark intii u dhaxaysay Janaayo 1995 iyo Disembar 2004. Baaxadda xanuunka qalalka ayaa lagu qiyaasay 9,5% celceliska da'da bilawga suuxdintu waxay ahayd 3,3, 2 sano. (XNUMX)

Dysplasia miskaha: daraasadaha Ururka Orthopedic Foundation ee Ameerika (OFA) waxay u muuqataa in ay muujinayso in xaaladdani ay ku yar tahay Shepherd Belgian marka loo eego noocyada eeyaha kale ee cabbirkan. Kaliya 6% ee ku dhawaad ​​1 Malinois ee la tijaabiyay ayaa saameeyay, iyo noocyada kale xitaa way yaraadeen. OFA waxay tixgalinaysaa, si kastaba ha ahaatee, in xaqiiqadu ay shaki la'aan tahay mid isku dhafan.

Kansarka Kuwa ugu badan ee Shepherd Belgian waa lymphosarcoma (burooyinka unugyada lymphoid - lymphomas - kuwaas oo saameyn kara xubnaha kala duwan), hemangiosarcoma (burooyinka ka soo baxa unugyada xididada), iyo osteosarcoma (kansarka lafaha) .

Shepherd Belgian - iyo gaar ahaan Malinois - wuxuu si xoog leh uga falceliyaa kicinta ugu yar, isagoo awood u leh inuu muujiyo dareen-celin iyo gardarro ku wajahan shisheeye. Sidaa darteed waxbarashadeedu waa inay ahaataa mid hore u socota oo adag, laakiin aan lahayn rabshad iyo caddaalad darro, taas oo niyad jabin doonta xayawaankan xasaasiga ah. Miyuu faa'iido u leeyahay in la tilmaamo in eeygan shaqeeya, had iyo jeer diyaar u ah inuu caawiyo, aan loo samayn nolosha caajiska ah ee guri dabaq ah?