Safka jabay (Tricholoma batschii)
- Qaybta: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Qayb hoosaadka: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Fasalka: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Heerka hoose: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dalabka: Agaricles (Agaric ama Lamellar)
- Qoyska: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye ama Ryadovkovye)
- Genus: Tricholoma (Tricholoma ama Ryadovka)
- Nooca: Tricholoma batschii ( saf jabay)
- Tricholoma fracticum
- Tricholoma subannulatum
Ryadovka jabay (Tricholoma batschii) waa fangaska ka tirsan qoyska Tricholomovs (Ryadovkovs), amarka Agarikovs.
Safka jaban, sida noocyada kale ee noocyada kale ee boqoshaada, ayaa iska leh tirada boqoshaada agaric, jidhka miraha kaas oo ka kooban dabool iyo lug. Inta badan, safafku waxay door bidaan inay ku koraan carrada bacaadka ah ee lagu daboolay cirbadaha dhacay ama cawska. Safka ayaa u muuqda mid aad u macaan, jirkooda miraha waa hilib, sidaas darteed ma adkaan doonto in lagu ogaado kaynta coniferous. Faa'iidada safafka jabay waa in boqoshaadani aysan ahayn kuwo la cuni karo oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale aad u dhadhan fiican leh. Waa la cuni karaa nooc kasta. Safka jajaban ee la kariyey, la shiilay, la dubay, milix iyo la shiiday waxay leeyihiin dhadhan cajiib ah iyo caraf udgoon boqoshaada. Waxa xiiso leh, marka lagu daro sifooyinka dhadhanka aadka u fiican, safafka jabay ayaa sidoo kale leh tayada bogsashada. Jidhka miraha ee fangaskani waxa ku jira fiitamiin B aad u badan, sidaa awgeed waxa laga soosaaraa boqoshaadaas oo kale inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo saaro noocyo ka mid ah antibiyootiga oo loo isticmaalo ka hortagga tiibishada iyo in laga takhaluso bakteeriyada tiibishada.
Koofiyada safafka jabay waa 7-15 cm dhexroor, waxaa lagu gartaa qaab semicircular ah boqoshaada da'da yar, si tartiib tartiib ah isu beddelaya mid fidsan oo boqoshaada qaangaarka ah. Badanaa qaybteeda dhexe, daboolka likaha lagu sharraxay wax yar buu niyad-jabsan yahay, wuxuu leeyahay midab aan sinnayn, wuxuuna noqon karaa brown-cas, chestnut-cas ama huruud-xabad. Dusha sare ayaa had iyo jeer dhalaalaysa, marka la taabto - fibro xariir ah. Cidhifka koofiyadaha ee jidhka dhallinta yar ayaa kor u kacay, iyo boqoshaada bislaada waxay inta badan dildillaacaysaa oo noqotaa mid aan sinnayn.
Dhererka lugta safka jaban wuxuu u dhexeeyaa 5-13 cm, dhexroorkiisuna waa 2-3 cm. Qaabka lugta ee likahani waa mid aad u badan oo cylindrical ah, aad u cufan oo dhumucdiisuna, badiyaa cidhiidhi salka. Midabkeeda ka sarreeya giraanta koofida waa caddaan, badanaa waxay leedahay daahan budo ah. Giraanta hoosteeda, midabka jirku wuxuu la mid yahay kan daboolka likaha. Dusha sare ee jirridda fangaska la sharraxay ayaa badanaa ah mid fibros ah, oo leh dahaar jilicsan oo la arki karo. Saxarka likaha waa cufan, midabkiisu caddaan yahay, oo marka la jabiyo oo waxyeello gaadho goynta hoosteeda, waxay helaysaa midab guduudan. Waxay leedahay ur aan wanaagsanayn oo budo leh. Dhadhanku waa qadhaadh yahay.
Mushroom Hymenophore - lamellar. Taarikada ku jirta inta badan waxay ku yaalaan, waxay leeyihiin midab cad. Boqoshaada qaangaarka ah, dhibco guduudan ayaa lagu arki karaa dusha sare ee taarikada. Budada xabagta waa caddaan.
Safafka jajaban waxay u koraan kooxo badan, carrada bacrin ah, kaymaha geedaha. Miraha firfircoon ee fungus - laga bilaabo dayrta dambe ilaa bartamaha jiilaalka.
Boqoshaada waa la cuni karaa, laakiin waa in la qooyay waqti dheer ka hor inta aan la cunin. Lagu taliyay in loo isticmaalo kaliya qaabka milixda.