Jilibka caadiga ah (Pholiota squarrosa)
- Qaybta: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Qayb hoosaadka: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Fasalka: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Heerka hoose: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dalabka: Agaricles (Agaric ama Lamellar)
- Qoyska: Strophariaceae (Strophariaceae)
- Idaha: Pholiota (Scaly)
- Nooca: Pholiota squarrosa (flake caadi ah)
- timo jilicsan
- Cheshuchatka Cheshuchataya
- Miisaanka qallalan
Flake Common koraa laga bilaabo bartamihii July ilaa horraanta October (si weyn laga bilaabo Ogosto dabayaaqadii ilaa Sebtembar dabayaaqadii) ee kaymaha kala duwan on alwaax dhintay iyo kuwa nool, on dogob, saldhigga agagaarka dogob, on xididdada deciduous ( bjørk, aspen) iyo in ka yar inta badan. geedaha coniferous (spruce) , on kuuskuus iyo iyaga u dhow, ee rucubyada, deegaanada, ma aha wax aan caadi ahayn, sannad kasta
Miraha yar yar waxay leeyihiin spathe, kaas oo hadhow ilmada, iyo hadhaagiisii ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku sii jiraan cidhifyada daboolka ama waxay sameeyaan giraan on jirida.
Waxay ka baxdaa Yurub. Waqooyiga Ameerika iyo Japan, oo ka muuqda xagaaga iyo deyrta xididdada, jirridka iyo saldhigga shinni, tufaax, iyo jirrid gran. waa boqoshaada la cuni karo oo tayo yar, mar haddii hilibkiisu qallafsan yahay, oo uu qadhaadh yahay. Noocyo dhowr ah oo xiriir la leh ayaa la mid ah midabka jeexjeexyada caadiga ah. Xilliga dayrta, kuwa likaha qaada inta badan waxay ku wareeraan jajabka caadiga ah iyo agaric malab ee dayrta, laakiin agaric malabku maaha mid adag oo ballaaran.
Flake caadi ah (Pholiota squarrosa) ayaa leh leeyahay 6-8 (mararka qaarkood ilaa 20) cm dhexroor, marka hore hemispherical, ka dibna convex iyo convex-sujuud, oo leh tiro badan oo foorarsan, fidsan, dib u dhac ku ah miisaanka weyn ee ocher-brown, midabka ocher-brown ee cirro huruud ah ama ocher cirro leh. asalka.
Lugtaada 8-20 cm dheer iyo 1-3 cm dhexroor, cylindrical, mararka qaarkood cidhiidhi xagga salka, cufan, adag, hal-midab leh koofiyad, daxalaystay-brown salka, oo giraan qolof leh, korkiisa siman, iftiin, Hoosta - oo leh ocher-ka-jilicsan oo badan - miisaan bunni ah.
Diiwaanada: soo noqnoqda, dhuuban, ku dheggan ama wax yar hoos u soo degaya, iftiin, bunni huruud ah, bunni ah oo da' ah.
Muranka:
Ocher budada Spore
Koob
Dhumuc weyn, jidheed, caddaan ama huruud ah, sida laga soo xigtay suugaanta, guduudan ee jirida, iyada oo aan lahayn ur gaar ah.
Fiidiyow ku saabsan Miisaanka likaha caadiga ah:
Inkasta oo muuqaalkeeda soo jiidashada leh, flake caadiga ah ma ahayn likaha la cuni karo muddo dheer.
Daraasaduhu ma aysan aqoonsan sunta ku jirta jidhka miraha ee sida tooska ah u saameeya jidhka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, lectins ayaa la ogaaday in aan la baabi'in labadaba warbaahinta leh aashitada kala duwan iyo inta lagu jiro daaweynta kulaylka, oo u adkeysanaya 100 ° C. Qaar ka mid ah lectins waxay keenaan cilladaha caloosha iyo mindhicirka, kuwa kale waxay joojiyaan unugyada dhiigga cas ee jidhka bini'aadamka.
Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, dadka qaarkiis waxay cunaan likaha iyada oo aan wax saameyn xun oo muuqda lahayn, laakiin kuwa kale, wax walba waxay noqon karaan kuwo aad looga xumaado.
Aad u naadir ah, laakiin weli shaki la'aan, isticmaalka flake vulgaris oo leh aalkolo waxay sababtaa coprinic (disulfiram-like) syndrome.
Koprin laftiisa lagama helin fangaska. Laakiin waxaan mar labaad ku nuuxnuuxsanaynaa in cunista boqoshaada ay tahay khatar xad dhaaf ah!
Dadka qaar ee Ph. squarrosa waxa laga yaabaa inay ku jiraan meconic acid, oo ka mid ah qaybaha opium-ka.
Feejignaanta walxaha firfircoon ee boqoshaada ma aha mid joogto ah. Way kala duwan tahay iyadoo ku xiran xilliga, xaaladaha cimilada iyo meesha uu noocyada ka baxo. Maandooriyuhu waxay u badan tahay marka xaddi badan oo midho ceeriin ah ama si aan ku filnayn loo warshadeeyay la isticmaalo.