Daawaynta bilicsanaanta ee aan fiicneyn, cryolipolysis waxay isticmaashaa qabow si ay u burburiso adipocytes oo ay sidaas u yareyso dufanka subcutaneous. Haddii ay korodho taageerayaal badan, waxay sidoo kale soo jiidatay indhaha maamulka caafimaadka khatarteeda awgeed.

Soo muuqday dhamaadkii 2000-meeyadii, cryolipolise ama coolsculpting, waa farsamo aan fiicneyn (ma suuxin, nabar ma leh, irbad la'aan) oo loogu talagalay in lagu weeraro, qabow, meelaha dufanka leh ee maqaarka hoose. .

Sida laga soo xigtay dhiirrigeliyeyaasha farsamada, waxay ku saleysan tahay ifafaale cryo-adipo-apoptosis: iyadoo la qaboojinayo hypodermis, dufanka ku jira adipocytes (unugyada kaydinta dufanka) ayaa crystallize. Adipocytes-yadu waxay markaa heli doonaan calaamad muujinaysa apoptosis (dhimashada unugyada qorshaysan) waxaana la burburin doonaa toddobaadyada soo socda.

Nidaamku waxa uu ka dhacaa golaha dawooyinka bilicda ama xarunta bilicda, mana daboolayo caymis caafimaad.

Qofku waxa uu dul jiifaa miiska ama waxa uu ku fadhiyaa kursiga daawaynta, meesha lagu daweynayo iyada oo qaawan. Dhakhaatiirtu waxa uu dhigayaa qalabka wax lagu codsado ee aagga dufanka leh kaas oo marka hore nuugaya laabka dufanka leh, ka hor inta aan la qaboojin ilaa -10 °, 45 ilaa 55 daqiiqo.

Mashiinnada jiilkii ugu dambeeyay waxay diiriyaan maqaarka ka hor inta aysan qaboojin, ka dibna mar kale ka dib marka la qaboojiyo waxa loogu yeero mashiinnada saddexda weji, si ay u abuuraan shoog kulayl ah taas oo kordhin doonta natiijooyinka.

Nidaamku waa xanuun la'aan: bukaanku kaliya wuxuu dareemaa maqaarkiisa oo nuugay, ka dibna dareemo qabow.

Cryolipolise waxaa lagu tilmaamaa dadka, ragga ama dumarka, aan buurnayn, oo leh kayd baruur ah oo deegaan ah (caloosha, sinta, bacaha, gacmaha, dhabarka, garka labanlaaban, jilbaha).

Waxyeelooyin kala duwan ayaa jira:

• uurka;
• meel bararsan, oo leh dermatitis, dhaawac ama dhibaato wareegga dhiigga;
• arteritis ee addimada hoose;
• Cudurka Raynaud;
• hernia xundhurta ama inguinal;
• cryoglobulinemia (cudur lagu garto joogitaanka aan caadiga ahayn ee dhiigga borotiinnada kaas oo soo kicin kara qabowga);
• cudurka urtikaria qabow.

Sida laga soo xigtay dhiirrigeliyeyaasha farsamada, qaybta hore (celcelis ahaan 20%) ee unugyada baruurta ayaa saameyn doona inta lagu jiro fadhiga oo laga saaro nidaamka lymfatic. Qayb kale ayaa si dabiici ah is-baabi doonta dhowr toddobaad gudahood.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, warbixinteeda Diisambar 2016 ee ku saabsan khatarta caafimaad ee aaladaha loo isticmaalo walxaha jirka ee loogu talagalay ku-dhaqanka ficillada leh ujeeddooyin qurxoon, Hay'adda Qaranka ee Badbaadada Caafimaadka ee Cuntada, Deegaanka iyo Shaqada (ANSES) waxay tixgelisaa in habka ay ku saleysan tahay cryolipolise. Weli si rasmi ah looma soo bandhigin.

Waxaa qabsaday Golaha Qaranka ee Amarka Dhakhaatiirta iyo booliiska garsoorka, HAS (Haute Autorité de Santé) ayaa iyaduna isku dayday inay ku taxdo saamaynta xun ee cryolipolise warbixinta qiimaynta. Falanqaynta suugaanta sayniska ayaa muujisay jiritaanka khataro kala duwan, badan ama ka sii daran:

• finan yar oo soo noqnoqda, laakiin khafiif ah oo cimri gaaban, nabar, xanuun, kabuubyo ama hindhiso;
• hyperpigmentation waara;
• raaxo la'aan vagal;
• hernia inguinal;
• Dhaawaca unugyada gubashada, dhaxan ama hyperplasia ee is-daba-joogga ah.

Sababahan kala duwan dartood, HAS waxay ku soo gabagabaysay " dhaqanka falalka cryolipolysis waxay soo bandhigaysaa shaki ah khatar halis ah caafimaadka bini'aadamka ee maqnaanshaha hadda ee fulinta tallaabooyinka si loo ilaaliyo caafimaadka aadanaha, oo ka kooban ugu yaraan, oo dhinaca kale ah, hubinta heerka lebis ee ammaanka iyo tayada qalabka cryolipolysis loo isticmaalo. iyo, dhanka kale, in la bixiyo aqoonta iyo tabobarka xirfadlaha fulinaya farsamadan ".