Shabakad caajis ah (Cortinarius saturninus) sawir iyo sharraxaad

Shabakad caajis ah (Cortinarius saturninus)

• Shabakadda Saturn
• Saturnine agaricus Shiilan (1821)
• Cortinarius oo wada nool P. Karst. (1879)
• Gomphos saturninus (Fries) Kuntze (1891)
• Hydrocybe saturnina (Fries) A. Blytt (1905) [1904]
• Cortinarius subsaturinus Roob. Henry (1938)
• daah safsaafka ah Roob. Henry (1977)
• Cortinarius wada noolaanshaha var. magaalo (2004) [2003]

Magaca hadda - Daah Saturn (Fries) Fries (1838) [1836-38], Epicrisis systematis mycologici, p. 306

Marka loo eego kala-soocidda intrageneric, noocyada la sharraxay ee Cortinarius saturnin waxaa lagu daray:

• Noocyada: Telamonia
• Qaybta: Saturnini

Canshuur

Cortinarius saturninus waa nooc aad u kala duwan waxayna u badan tahay nooc kakan; tani waxay sharxaysaa tirada badan ee la macno ah.

madaxa boqoshaada 3-8 cm dhexroor, konical, gambale-qaabeeya ama hemispherical, ka dibna la simay iyada oo wax yar la isku dhejiyay iyo margin wavy, mararka qaarkood tubercle ballaaran, hygrophanous, fibrous marka hore, ka dib siman; qalin-dhalaalaya, jaale-brown, casaan-brown ilaa chestnut-brown, mararka qaarkood leh midab violet ah; oo leh fiilooyin cad cad oo sifada ah oo ka soo hadha sariiraha sariiraha ku teedsan cidhifka, kuwaas oo halkaas ku sii jira wakhti dheer oo sameeya nooc "rim" ah.

Cimilada qoyan, koofiyadu waa dhegdheg, madow madow; marka la qalajiyo, waa ocher cirro, jaalle-orange, ocher-brown, mararka qaarkood samaynta xariijimo shucaac ah oo qaab fallaadho ah.

Sariiraha gaarka ah - cad, cobwebbed, si degdeg ah u lumay.

Records ku dheggan jiridda, ballaaran, jaalle cirro leh, huruud ah ama bunni guduudan ilaa cawl cawlan, marmarka qaar leh midab guduudan marka hore, si deg deg ah u noqda maarriin madow, siman, leh caddad iyo gees marmar ah.

Lugtaada 4-8 (10) cm sare, 0,5-1,2 (2) cm ballaaran, adag, adag, cylindrical oo leh sal yar oo dhumucsan ama mararka qaarkood leh "basal" yar; Dherer ahaan dhogor leh oo leh gunti si degdeg ah u baaba'aysa ama aag anular ah, oo salka ku leh dahaar la dareemay; caddaan, ka dib ocher, cawl-brown, cawl-violet, inta badan guduudan ee qaybta sare.

Laalaabka kareem leh, oo leh cawl, bunni ama guduud (gaar ahaan xagga sare ee asliga) hooska.

Udgoon iyo dhadhan

Urta fangasku waa mid aan la muujin ama naadir; dhadhankiisu caadi ahaan waa khafiif, macaan.

Khilaafaadka 7–9 x 4–5 µm, elliptical, dhexdhexaad ah; Cabbirka xadhkaha ayaa aad u kala duwan, taas oo adkeynaysa in si sax ah loo go'aamiyo.

budada xabka: bunni daxalaystay.

Falgallada kiimikaad

KOH on cuticle (maqaarka koofiyadda) - brown ilaa madow; oo ku yaal saxarka jidhka miraha - bunni iftiin biyo leh ama bunni ah.

Soo bax

Exicatum (nuqul la qalajiyey): Koofiyadu waa bunni wasakh ah ilaa madow, lugtuna waa cawl.

Cajiibka sharoobada waxaa laga helaa kaymo googo'an oo hoostooda geedaha safsaafka ah, poplars, aspens, bjørk, hazel iyo geedo kale oo googo'an, iyo suurtagal ahaan spruce; sida caadiga ah koox ahaan, inta badan magaalooyinka - jardiinooyinka, meelaha cidlada ah, hareeraha waddooyinka.

Laga bilaabo Luulyo ilaa Oktoobar.

Aan la cuni karin; sida ay sheegayaan wararka qaar, waxaa laga yaabaa inay ku jiraan sun.

Dhowr nooc oo la mid ah ayaa la kala saari karaa.

Shabkada magaalada (Cortinarius urbicus)

Waxa kale oo ay ku kori kartaa, sida magacu tilmaamayo, gudaha magaalada; waxay ku kala duwan yihiin koofiyada leh midab cawlan iyo saxarka cufan, iyo sidoo kale ur laba geesood ah.

Shabakad laba qaabaysan (Cortinarius biformis) - ka yar, oo leh qadar yar oo fiber ah oo ku yaal jidhka miraha, oo leh dabool fiiqan oo yar oo feeraha ah oo cidhifka ah, mararka qaarkoodna leh leben-cas, oo ah taarikada dhifka ah ee dhalinyarada; wuxuu leeyahay jirid dheeraad ah oo caato ah oo dheer oo leh silsilado ocher-jaalle ah iyo aag cidhiidhi ah oo guduudan oo sare ah, oo ku koraa kaymaha coniferous (hoosta gran iyo geed), ma sameeyaan isugeyn.

Shabkada xabadka (Cortinarius castaneus) - xoogaa ka yar, oo lagu kala soocayo midabka maqaarka mugdiga ah ee koofiyadda oo leh cortina degdeg ah oo baaba'aysa iyo midabyo lilac-guduudan oo taarikada yaryar ah iyo qaybta sare ee jirridda; ka baxa kaymaha noocuu doono ha ahaadee.

Kaynta cobweb (Cortinarius lucorum) - ka weyn, waxay ku kala duwan yihiin midabyo badan oo violet ah, sariir cad oo badan, oo ka tagaya gees la dareemo oo ku yaal cidhifka furka iyo qolof ku yaal saldhigga lugta; saxaro yaryar oo koray, hilib jaale-brown ah oo salka lugta ku yaal iyo midabyo guduudan oo aad u daran oo saxarka ah oo korkiisa ah; koraa, sida caadiga ah, hoos aspens.

Cortinarius khiyaamaynta var. buluug madow - aad u madow, oo leh tubercle yar ama la'aanteed; laga helo kaymo qallalan oo qallalan, gaar ahaan bjørk hoostooda, mararka qaarkoodna hoostooda geedo kale oo googo'an; sida laga soo xigtay ilaha qaar, waxay leedahay urta alwaax kedar ah.

Cortinarius ayaa weji gabay - Aad uga yar noocyadan alpines ayaa keli ahaan u koraa buuraha sare ee geedaha safsaafka ah.

Cortinarius oo wada nool - dibadda aad u la mid ah, laga helay oo kaliya hoos geedo safsaaf ah; Qorayaal badan ayaa u haysta inay la mid tahay shabkada madow (Cortinarius saturninus).

Sawirka: Andrey.