Kalluun-xiddigle afar-blad leh (Geastrum quadrifidum) sawir iyo sharraxaad

Kalluun-xiddigle afar-blad leh (Geastrum quadrifidum)

• Xiddiga afarta qaybood ah
• Geastrum afar-lobed

• Xiddiga afarta qaybood ah
• Geastrum afar-lobed
• Xiddiga dhulka afar-blad leh

Description

Jidhka miraha ayaa marka hore xiran, wareegsan, oo qiyaastii 2 cm dhexroor ah, oo lagu daboolay peridium, oo ka sarreeya dhammaan dusha sare ee mycelial strands; baaluq - furan, 3-5 cm dhexroor. Peridium waa afar-lakab, oo ka kooban exoperidium iyo endoperidium. Exoperidium waa qaab koob ah, saddex lakab ama laba lakab ah, adag, kor ilaa hoos ilaa dhexda u jeexjeexay 4 qaybood oo aan sinnayn, fiiqan, foorarsan, iyo miraha miraha ayaa kor u kacaya lafaha. , sida on "lugaha". Lakabka sare ee mycelial waa caddaan, dareen leh, waxaa ku daboolan qaybo ka mid ah ciidda, oo isla markiiba baaba'a. Lakabka faybarka dhexe waa caddaan ama isabella, siman. Lakabka jidhka ee gudaha waa caddaan, sidoo kale wuxuu u qaybsan yahay 4 qaybood, isagoo ku nasanaya cidhifyo fiiqan oo ku yaal cidhifyada fiiqan ee lakabka sare ee lakabka sare, isla markiiba wuu baaba'aa. Salku waa qallafsan yahay. Dhexda ayaa kor u kacda iyada oo ay weheliso qaybta gudaha ee jidhka miraha - gleba. Wareeg ama oval (ovoid) gleba oo lagu daboolay endoperidium, 0,9-1,3 cm sare iyo 0,7-1,2 cm ballaaran. Saldhigga oo leh jirid fidsan, oo korkiisa ah endoperidium waa la cidhiidhiyay oo si fiican loo calaamadeeyay soo bixitaan wareegsan (apophysis), xagga sare waxay ka fureysaa dalool, kaas oo ku qalabaysan peristome hoose. Peristome-ku waa koofiyad-qaabaysan, fibros ah, oo leh barxad aad u xaddidan, oo fibros-ciliate ah oo siman, oo uu ku wareegsan yahay giraan cad. Lugaha cylindrical ama wax yar fidsan, 1,5-2 mm sare iyo 3 mm, oo caddaan ah. Tiirku waa sida suufka oo kale, cawl khafiif ah oo bunni-cawlan qaybta, dhererkiisuna waa 4-6 mm. Exoperidium waxaa loo jeexjeexaa marar badan 4, in ka yar inta badan 4-8 lobes fiiqan oo aan sinnayn, hoos u foorarsado, taas oo ah sababta jidhka miraha oo dhan uu kor ugu kaco lafaha, sida haddii lugaha.

Lugta (macnaha dhaqanka) ayaa maqan.

Gleba markuu bislaaday budo, madow-guduud ilaa bunni ah. Xuubku waa bunni, iftiin ama bunni madow.

Marka la cadaadiyo, xadhkaha goostay waxay u kala firdhiyaan jiho kasta. Spores waa brown saytuun ah.

WAQTIGA LAGU NOOLEYNAYO IYO HORUMARINTA

Kalluunka afar-lobed wuxuu ku koraa inta badan ciidda bacaadka ah ee geedo yaryar, isku dhafan iyo konfireous - geed, spruce, pine-spruce iyo kaymaha caleen-ballaaran (oo ka mid ah cirbadaha dhacay), marmarka qaarkoodna quraanjada laga tago - laga bilaabo Ogosto ilaa Oktoobar, dhif ah. Laga duubay Dalkeena (Qaybta Yurub, Caucasus iyo Siberiya Bari), Yurub iyo Waqooyiga Ameerika. Waxaan ka helnay koonfur-bari ee St. Petersburg ee kaynta isku dhafan (bjørk iyo spruce) oo hoos yimaada gran duug ah oo cirbadaha horraantii Oktoobar (boqoshaada waxay koreen qoys ahaan).

DHAQANKA

Kalluunka afar-lobed ayaa muuqaal ahaan aad u gaar ah oo aad uga duwan boqoshaada hiddaha kale iyo qoysaska. Waxay u egtahay starlets kale, tusaale ahaan, kalluun-xiddigleed (Geastrum fornicatum), kuwaas oo exoperidium u kala qaybsan yihiin laba lakab: dibadda leh 4-5 gaaban, lobes barooran iyo gudaha, convex ee xarunta, sidoo kale leh 4-5 lobes; on Geastrum taaj (Geastrum coronatum) oo leh maqaar leh, exoperidium siman, oo u kala qaybsan 7-10 lugaha fiiqan ee cawl-brown; on Geastrum fimbriatum oo leh exoperidium, kaas oo la jeexjeexay kala badh ama 2/3 - 5-10 (mar dhif ah ilaa 15) lakabyo aan sinnayn; dusha sare ee Starfish xariijimo (G. striatum) leh exoperidium, jeexjeexan 6-9 lobes, iyo gleba cawl fudud; oo ku yaal Shmiel's Starfish (G. schmidelii) ee yar ee leh exoperidium oo ka samaysan 5-8 lobes, iyo gleba leh af-qaabeeya, jeexan, sanka xariijisan; on Geastrum triplex oo leh dalool fibros ah oo ku yaal xagga sare ee gleba cawl-brown.

Waxay ku kooban tahay carrada kaymaha goysa iyo kaymaha fidsan.