Kalluun-madow madax madow (Geastrum melanocephalum)
- Qaybta: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Qayb hoosaadka: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Fasalka: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Heerka hoose: Phallomycetidae (Velkovye)
- Dalabka: Geastrales (Geastral)
- Qoyska: Geastraceae (Geastraceae ama Xiddigaha)
- Genus: Geastrum (Geastrum ama Zvezdovik)
- Nooca: Geastrum melanocephalum (Xiddigaha madaxa madow)
Jidhka miraha yar yar waa wareegsan, qaab-qaabeeya ama nalalka, 4-7 cm oo cabbir ah, oo leh dhar fiiqan ilaa 2 cm dheer, midab laga bilaabo caddaan ilaa bunni. Exoperidium (Qofka dibadda) oo ku dhex milmay endoperidium (Qofka gudaha). Muuqaal muhiim ah ayaa ah burburinta endoperidium inta lagu jiro korriinka, taas oo keentay in gleba ay si buuxda u soo baxdo. Waxay ku kori kartaa labadaba dhulka iyo ka soo baxa qayb ka mid ah dusha sare. Markay bislaadaan, qolof sare waxay u jajabisaa xiddig sida 4-6 (5-7) lobes (waxaa jira warar sheegaya 14 lobes), oo ku fidsan ciidda ama kor u qaadaya gleba wareegsan oo dhulka ka sarreeya.
Sida koodhka weyn ee roobka, waxaa loo kala saari karaa sida noocyada "mitirka".
Saxarka marka hore waa cufan, oo ka kooban capillium iyo kudka, marka ay bislaadaan, wax yar oo fiber ah, budo ah, madow madow. Capillium (fiyuubyada khafiifka ah) waxay kor u qaadaa dabacsanaanta cufka xabka, iyo hygroscopicity waxay keentaa dhaqdhaqaaq waxayna kor u qaadaa buufinta xadhkaha.
HABITAT
Fungusku wuxuu ka baxaa carrada humus ee kaymaha dhaadheer, suumanka kaynta ee maple, dambaska, ayax malab, jardiinooyinka kaynta, iyo jardiinooyinka. Lagama helo marar badan ama xitaa aad dhif u ah meelaha cimilodu kulushahay, geedo yaryar, jardiinooyin iyo jardiinooyin, in ka yar inta badan kaynta coniferous. Waxaa laga helaa kaymaha Yurub, iyo sidoo kale kaymaha buuraha ee Bartamaha Aasiya. Ogow in noocaan aan loo qaybin fogaan waqooyi. Galbeedka Yurub, waxaa loo yaqaan oo kaliya Hungary, Germany, Austria, Switzerland. Qaybta Yurub ee Waddankeena, waxay u socotaa waqooyi oo aan ka fogayn gobolka Moscow. Aragtidu waa naadir.
NOOCYADA LA midka ah
Sababtoo ah xajmiga weyn, qaawan, kubbadda timaha ee qaybta miraha, taas oo, marka ay bislaadaan, aan labisanin lakabka gudaha ee qolofka, xiddigta dhulka ee madaxa madow laguma khaldi karo noocyada kale ee xiddigaha dhulka.