Row Gray (Tricholoma portentosum) sawir iyo sharaxaad

Row cawlan (Tricholoma portentosum)

• Podsovnik
• Serushka
• Qeybta
• Sandpiper cawl

• Safku waa yaab
• Podsovnik
• Qeybta
• Sandpiper cawl
• Serushka
• Agaricus portentosus
• Gyrophila portosa
• Gyrophila sejuncta var. portosa
• Melanoleuca portentosa

madaxa: 4-12, dhexroor ilaa 15 sentimitir ah, gambaleel qaabaysan, si toos ah u da'da, ka dibna si toos ah u muuqda, muunadaha qaangaarka ah cidhifka furka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu yara lulo oo dillaaco. Tuberle ballaaran ayaa ku haray bartamaha. Cawlan khafiif ah, oo da'da ka madow, waxaa jira midab huruud ah ama cagaar ah. Maqaarka furku waa siman yahay, qalalan, oo ku raaxaysanaya taabashada, cimilada qoyan waa mid dhegdheg leh, oo lagu daboolay fiilooyinka la riixay ee midab madow, midab madow, oo ka soo jeeda bartamaha furka, sidaas darteed bartamaha furka ayaa had iyo jeer ah. ka madow geesaha.

LugtaadaDhererka 5-8 (iyo ilaa 10) sentimitir iyo ilaa 2,5 cm dhumucdiisuna tahay. Cylindrical, mararka qaarkood in yar oo ka dhumucsan saldhigga, waa la qalloocin karaa oo si qoto dheer u geli karaa ciidda. Cadaan, cawl, cawl-jaalle, liin khafiif ah oo hurdi ah, wax yar oo fibre ah qaybta sare ama waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu daboolo miisaanno madow oo aad u yar.

taarikada: adnate oo leh ilig, soo noqnoqosho dhexdhexaad ah, ballaaran, dhumuc weyn, u dhuuban dhanka cidhifka. Cadaanka boqoshaada yaryar, da'da - cawl, oo leh dhibco huruud ah ama gebi ahaan huruud ah, liin jaalle ah.

Sariiraha, giraanta, Volvo: maqan.

budada xabka: cad

Khilaafaadka: 5-6 x 3,5-5 µm, aan midab lahayn, siman, ellipsoid ballaaran ama ovate-ellipsoid.

Laalaabka: Safka cawlku aad buu u buuran yahay koofiyadda, halkaasoo hilibku cad yahay, maqaarka hoostiisa - cawl. Lugtu waa cufan oo leh hilib huruud ah, huruud waa mid aad u daran haddii ay dhacdo dhaawac farsamo.

urta: yar, wacan, boqoshaada iyo wax yar oo bur ah, ee boqoshaada duug ah mararka qaarkood aan fiicnayn, bur.

dhadhamiya: jilicsan, macaan.

Laga soo bilaabo dayrta ilaa dhaxan jiilaalka. Iyada oo baraf yar, waxay si buuxda u soo celisaa dhadhanka. Waxaa hore loo tilmaamay in Ryadovka cawl ku koraa inta badan gobollada koonfureed (Crimea, Novorossiysk, Mariupol), laakiin gobolkeedu aad buu u ballaaran yahay, waxaa laga helaa dhammaan aagga dhexdhexaadka ah. Laga soo duubay Galbeedka Siberia. Miraha aan sinnayn, inta badan kooxo waaweyn.

Fungusku wuxuu u muuqdaa inuu sameeyo mycorrhiza leh geed geed. Waxay ku koraan carrada bacaadka ah ee geedka oo lagu qaso kaymo geed iyo beero duug ah. Badanaa waxay ku koraan meelo isku mid ah sida cagaarka Ryadovka (greenfinch,). Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah warbixinnada, waxay sidoo kale ku dhacdaa carradu qani ah oo ku yaal kaymo googo'an oo ay ka qayb qaataan beech iyo Linden (macluumaad ka yimid SNO).

Boqoshaada la cuni karo oo wanaagsan, oo la isticmaalo daaweynta kulaylka ka dib (karrinta). Ku habboon ilaalinta, cusbo siinta, pickling, waxaad cuni kartaa diyaargarow cusub. Waxa kale oo loo diyaarin karaa isticmaalka mustaqbalka iyadoo la qalajiyey. Waxa kale oo muhiim ah in xitaa dadka waaweyni ay ilaashadaan tayada dhadhanka (ma dhadhamin qadhaadh).

M. Vishnevsky wuxuu xusayaa sifooyinka daawada ee safkan, gaar ahaan, saameynta antioxidant.

Waxaa jira safaf badan oo badan oo leh mudnaanta midabka cawl, waxaan magacaabi doonaa oo kaliya kuwa ugu muhiimsan ee la midka ah.

Qaadaha likaha ee aan khibradda lahayn ayaa ku khaldi kara safka cawl sun ah Row fiiqan (Tricholoma virgatum), kaas oo leh dhadhan qadhaadh oo aad u cad, tubercle fiiqan.

Earthy-cawlan (earthy) wadista (Tricholoma terreum) uma rogo huruud ah da'da iyo dhaawaca, intaa waxaa dheer, shaybaarada aadka u da'da yar ee Tricholoma terreum waxay leeyihiin xijaab gaar ah, kaas oo si dhakhso ah u dumaya.

Safka Gulden (Tricholoma guldeniae) wuxuu aad ugu dheggan yahay spruces marka loo eego geedaha geedaha, wuxuuna jecel yahay inuu ka baxo carrada loamy ama calcareous, halka safka Gray Row uu doorbido ciidda ciidda leh.

Sawirka: Sergey.