Qulqulka qalalan (Marasmius siccus)
- Qaybta: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Qayb hoosaadka: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Fasalka: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Heerka hoose: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dalabka: Agaricles (Agaric ama Lamellar)
- Qoyska: Marasmiaceae (Negniuchnikovye)
- Jinsiga: Marasmius (Negnyuchnik)
- Nooca: Marasmius siccus ( qudhunka qallalan)
:
- Chamaeceras qallalan
madaxa: 5-25 mm, mararka qaarkood ilaa 30. Barkin-qaabeeya ama dawan-qaabeeya, oo ku dhawaad sujuud da'da. Bartamaha furka waxaa ku yaal aag siman, mararka qaarkood xitaa niyad-jabka; marmarka qaarkood waxaa laga yaabaa inuu jiro qaaxada papillary yar. Matte, siman, qallalan. Radial striation ee lagu dhawaaqo. Midabka: liimi-brown oo dhalaalaya, casaan-brown, waxa laga yaabaa in da'da ay baaba'do. Aaga dhexe ee "flat" wuxuu hayaa midab dhalaalaya oo madow oo dheer. 
taarikada: ku dheggan ilig ama ku dhawaad bilaash. Aad dhif u ah, iftiin, caddaan ilaa cirro huruud ah ama kareem leh.
Lugtaada: aad u dheer oo leh koofiyad yar oo kale, laga bilaabo 2,5 ilaa 6,5-7 sentimitir. Dhumucdiisu waa ilaa 1 millimitir (0,5-1,5 mm). Dhexe, siman (aan lahayn barar), toosan ama waa la qalloocin karaa, adag ("silig"), bannaan. Dheecaan, dhalaalaysa. Midabka cad, cad-jaalle, huruud khafiif ah qaybta sare ilaa bunni, maariin-madow, ku dhawaad madow hoos. Saldhigga lugta, mycelium cad oo la dareemay ayaa muuqda.
Laalaabka: aad u dhuuban.
dhadhamiya: qafiif ah ama xoogaa qadhaadh.
urta: ma ur gaar ah.
Falgallada kiimikaad:KOH dusha koofida waa taban.
budada xabkaCaddaan.
Astaamaha Maqalka: kudka 15-23,5 x 2,5-5 microns; siman; siman; dunta dunta u qaabaysan, cylindrical, waxa laga yaabaa inay yara qalloocdo; aan amyloid ahayn. Basidia 20-40 x 5-9 microns, naadi qaabaysan, afar-spored.
Saprophyte oo ku yaal qashinka caleenta ah iyo alwaax yar yar oo ku yaal kaymaha jaranjarada ah, marmarka qaarkood qashinka cad ee geedka coniferous. Caadi ahaan wuxuu u koraa kooxo waaweyn.
Xagaaga iyo dayrta. Waxaa loo qaybiyaa Ameerika, Aasiya, Yurub, oo ay ku jiraan Belarus, Waddankeenna, our country.
Boqoshaada ma laha qiimo nafaqo.
Xajmiga la midka ah ee aan-xumeyn ayaa si fudud uga duwan Marasmius siccus midabka koofiyadaha:
Marasmius rotula iyo Marasmius capillaris waxaa lagu kala soocaa koofiyadaha cadcad.
Marasmius pulcherripes - koofiyad casaan ah
Marasmius fulvoferrugineus - daxalaystay, brown daxalaystay. Noocani wax yar wuu ka weyn yahay waxaana weli loo arkaa Waqooyiga Ameerika; ma jiraan xog la isku halayn karo oo laga helay dalalkii hore ee CIS.
Dabcan, haddii ay sabab u tahay cimilada qalalan ama da'da, qalalan Negniuchnik wuxuu bilaabay inuu baaba'o, go'aaminta "indhaha" waxay keeni kartaa dhibaatooyin.
Sawirka: Alexander.