Melanogaster shaki ayaa ku jira (Melanogaster ambiguus)
- Qaybta: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Qayb hoosaadka: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Fasalka: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Heerka hoose: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dalabka: Boletales (Boletales)
- Qoyska: Paxillaceae ( Doofaar)
- Asalkii hore: Melanogaster (Melanogaster)
- Nooca: Melanogaster ambiguus (Melanogaster shaki ayaa laga qabaa)
:
- Octaviania aan caddayn
- Suugo dhoobo ah
- Melanogaster klotzschii
Jidhka miraha waa gasteromycete, taas oo ah, si buuxda ayaa loo xidhay ilaa ay kudka si buuxda u bislaadaan. Boqoshaada sida, ma koofiyadda, lugta, hymenophore ayaa go'doonsan, laakiin gasterocarp (jidhka miraha), peridium (Qofka dibadda), gleba (qayb miro).
Gasterocarp 1-3 cm dhexroor, dhif ah ilaa 4 cm. Qaab wareegsan ilaa ellipsoid, waxay noqon kartaa barar joogto ah ama aan sinnayn, badanaa aan loo qaybin qaybo ama lakabyo, oo leh maro jilicsan oo caag ah marka uu cusub yahay. Ku lifaaqan dhuuban, basal, brown, xadhkaha laanta ee mycelium.
Peridium caajisnimo, jilicsan, cawl-brown ama qorfe-brown marka hore, noqda jaale-saytuun leh da', oo leh dhibco "nabar leh" maroon madow, madow-madow oo da 'weyn, oo lagu daboolay dahaar yar oo cad. Muunadaha da'da yar, way siman yihiin, ka dibna way dillaacaan, dildilaaca waa qoto dheer yihiin, trama cad oo bannaan ayaa ka muuqda iyaga. Qaybta, peridium waa madow, brownish.
Gleba marka hore caddaan, caddaan, caddaan-jaalle leh oo leh qolal buluug-madow; qolal ilaa 1,5 mm dhexroor ah, in ka badan ama ka yar si joogto ah u kala fogaanayaan, ka weyn xagga dhexe iyo saldhigga, ma labyrinthoid, madhan, gelatinized oo leh waxyaabaha ku jira. Da'da, marka ay xadhkaha goostaan, gleba way madoobaataa, oo waxay noqotaa casaan-brown, madow oo leh xariijimo cadcad.
urta: boqoshaada yaryar waxaa loo arkaa inay yihiin macaan, miro leh, ka dibna waxay noqotaa mid aan fiicnayn, oo u eg basasha qudhuntay ama caag. Ilaha luqadda Ingiriisiga (British truffles. Dib u eegis ku saabsan fangaska hypogeous British) waxay is barbardhigtaa urta Melanogaster ee qaangaarka ah iyo urta Scleroderma citrinum (puffball caadiga ah), taas oo, marka loo eego sharraxaadaha, u eg ama urta baradhada cayriin ama truffles. . Iyo, ugu dambeyntii, muunado bislaaday, urta waa mid xooggan oo uur leh.
dhadhamiya: boqoshaada yaryar basbaas, wacan
budada xabka: madow, caato ah.
Taraamyadu waa caddaan, aad dhif u ah cirro huruud ah, dhuuban, dhumucdiisuna tahay 30-100 µm, cufan tolsan, dhumucdiisuna, dhumucdiisuna tahay dhuuban, dhexroor 2-8 µm ah, aan ahayn jelatinized, oo leh xiriiro xajin; meelo yar oo interhypal ah.
Spores 14-20 x 8-10,5 (-12) µm, marka hore ovoid iyo hyaline, ugu dhakhsaha badan noqda fusiform ama rhomboid, sida caadiga ah leh cirif hoose, translucent, leh saytuun dhumucsan ilaa derbi madow madow (1-1,3, XNUMX) µm), siman.
Basidia 45-55 x 6-9 µm, bunni dheer, 2 ama 4 (-6) xabo, oo inta badan la xoqo.
Ku koraan carrada, qashinka, hoos lakabka caleemaha dhacay, si weyn ayaa loo dhex gelin karaa ciidda. Waxaa lagu duubay kaymo googo'an oo ay ku badan yihiin geedkii geedka iyo geesaha. Waxay miro dhalaa laga bilaabo Maajo ilaa Oktoobar inta u dhaxaysa aagga dhexdhexaadka ah.
Ma jiro wax la isku raacsan yahay halkan. Ilaha qaarkood waxay muujinayaan in Melanogaster uu shaki ku jiro inuu yahay nooc aan la cuni karin, qaar ayaa aaminsan in boqoshaada la cuni karo inta uu da'yar yahay (ilaa gleba, qaybta gudaha, ayaa madoobaatay).
Xogta ku saabsan sunta waa la heli waayay
Qoraaga qoraalkani wuxuu u hoggaansamaa mabda'a "haddii aadan hubin - ha isku dayin", sidaas darteed waxaan si taxadar leh u kala saari doonaa noocyadan sida boqoshaada aan la cuni karin.
Sawirka: Andrey.