Phaeolepiota dahabi ah (Phaeolepiota aurea) sawir iyo sharraxaad

Phaeolepiota dahab ah (Phaeolepiota aurea)

• Dallad dahab ah
• Geedka mustard
• Caws miisaan leh

• Agaricus aureus
• Pholiota aurea
• Togaria aurea
• Cystoderma aureum
• Agaricus vahlii

madaxa oo leh dhexroor 5-25 cm, dhalinyarada laga bilaabo hemispherical ilaa hemispherical-campanulate, da'da waxay noqotaa sujuud-sujuud, oo leh tubercle yar. Dusha sare ee koofiyadda waa matte, granular, jaalle dahab ah oo dhalaalaya, jaalle jaalle ah, ocher oo midab leh, midab oranji ah waa suurtagal. Cidhifka furka boqoshaada qaan-gaadhka ah waxa laga yaabaa inay hadhaaga xijaabka gaarka ah. Caleemaha koofiyada ayaa aad u muuqda da 'yar, ilaa qolof leh, da'da way yareysaa, ilaa ay ka baxdo. Da'da da'da yar, oo ku taal cidhifka koofiyadda, barta ku dhejinta xijaabka gaarka ah, xariijin hadh madow ayaa laga yaabaa inay soo baxdo.

Laalaabka caddaan, jaalle ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inay guduudan tahay jirida. Dhumuc weyn, hilib leh. Iyadoo aan lahayn ur gaar ah.

Records soo noqnoqda, dhuuban, qalloocan, ku dheggan. Midabka taargooyinku waa caddaan, huruud ah, ocher cirro leh, ama dhoobo khafiif ah marka ay yar yihiin, ilaa bunni daxalaysan oo boqoshaada bislaaday. Boqoshaada da'da yar, taarikada ayaa si buuxda loogu daboolay xijaab cufan oo cufan oo gaar ah oo la mid ah midabka koofiyadda, laga yaabee in yar oo madow ama hadh khafiif ah.

budada xabka bunni daxalaystay. Xuubyadu waa duleel, fiiqan, 10..13 x 5..6 μm cabbir ahaan.

Lugtaada 5-20 cm sare (ilaa 25), toosan, oo leh xoogaa dhumuc yar oo salka ah, suurtogal ah in la ballaariyo dhexda, granular, matte, laalaabtay, si tartiib tartiib ah u leexanaysa da 'yar, sidoo kale granular, radially laalaabtay. . Da'da yar, granularity si xooggan ayaa loogu dhawaaqaa, ilaa qolof leh. Midabka jirida wuxuu la mid yahay kan sariiraha (sida koofiyada, laga yaabee hadh madow ama iftiin yar). Da'da da'da, spathe ayaa dillaaca, oo ka tagaya giraan ballaaran oo ka laadlaadda jirridda, midabka jirridda, oo leh miisaan bunni ama bunni-ocher ah oo dabooli kara ku dhawaad, haddii aysan ahayn dhammaan aaggeeda, siinaya spathe muuqaal gebi ahaanba bunni ah. Da'da, ilaa da'da da'da fungus, giraanta ayaa si muuqata hoos ugu dhacda cabbirka. Xagga sare ee giraanta, jirriddu waa siman yahay, da'da yar waa iftiin, midab la mid ah taarikada, waxaa laga yaabaa in ay leeyihiin jajabyo yaryar oo caddaan ah ama huruud ah, ka dibna, oo leh korriinka kudka, taarikada waxay bilaabaan inay madoobayaan, Lugtu way sii fududaanaysaa, laakiin sidoo kale way madoobaataa, iyadoo gaadhaysa midabka daxalaystay-bunniga ah ee taarikada fangaska hore.

Dahabka Theolepiota wuxuu ka baxaa qeybta labaad ee Luulyo ilaa dhamaadka Oktoobar, koox ahaan, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa waaweyn. Waxay door bidaa carrada hodanka ah, bacrinta - cawska, daaqa, beeraha, waxay ka koraan waddooyinka, maraboobyada u dhow, geedo yaryar. Waxay ku kori kartaa meelaha bannaan ee kaymaha laashka ah iyo kuwa larch. Fungus-ka waxaa loo arkaa naadir, oo ku taxan Buugga Cas ee qaar ka mid ah gobollada Dalkeenna.

Ma jiraan noocyo la mid ah funguskan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sawirada, marka kor laga eego, pheolepiote ayaa lagu jahwareerin karaa daboolka giraanta ah, laakiin tani waa kaliya sawirada, iyo kaliya marka kor laga eego.

Markii hore, pheolepiota dahabka waxaa loo tixgeliyey likaha shuruudaysan, kaas oo la cuno 20 daqiiqo ka dib marka la karkariyo. Si kastaba ha noqotee, hadda macluumaadka waa is burinaya, sida ay sheegayaan wararka qaar, fungusku wuxuu uruuriyaa cyanides, wuxuuna u horseedi karaa sumowga. Sidaa darteed, dhawaan, waxaa loo kala saaray sida likaha aan la cuni karin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si kasta oo aan isku dayay, ma helin war sheegaya in qof uu ku sumoobay.

Sawir: laga soo bilaabo su'aalaha ku jira "Qualifier".