- sharaxaad guud
- Noocyada iyo sababaha dhaca
- Calaamadaha
- Dhibaatooyinka
- Ka Hortagga
- Daaweynta daawada caadiga ah
- Cunnooyinka caafimaadka qaba
- Daaweynta dadweynaha
- Alaabooyinka khatarta ah iyo kuwa waxyeellada leh
Faahfaahin guud ee cudurka
Pneumoconiosis waa koox ka mid ah cudurada shaqada taas oo ka dhalata neefsashada joogtada ah ee hawada wasakhaysay boodhka, cudurada caabuqa ee sambabada ayaa soo baxa.
Badanaa, cudurka pneumoconiosis waxaa lagu ogaadaa shaqaalaha ku jira asbestos, dhalooyinka, warshadaha birta, aqoon isweydaarsiyo loogu talagalay in qamadiga looga sameeyo daqiiq, wiishka, macdanta Shaqaalaha xirfadahan waxay si habsami leh ugu soo baxaan hawo boodh leh, waxayna kuxirantahay xaaladaha shaqada, laga bilaabo 30 ilaa 55% shaqaalaha "xirfadaha boodhka leh" waxay la jiran yihiin pneumoconiosis.
Pneumoconiosis waxaa lagu gartaa dib u noqoshada koorsada, ugu dambeyntiina keenta naafonimo iyo yaraynta rajada nolosha.
Noocyada iyo sababaha dhaca
Waxay kuxirantahay etiology, noocyada soo socda ee pneumoconiosis waa la kala saaraa:
- silicosis - nooc ka mid ah pneumoconiosis, oo sababa silikoon dioxide oo jidhka ku soo gala neefsashada joogtada ah ee boodhka silica;
- cudurka 'pneumoconiosis'oo ay sababaan boodh dabiici ah, kuwan waxaa ka mid ah dhammaan noocyada cudurada sanbabada ee boorka leh, horumarkooda oo ay ka xanaajiso boodhka beeraha (flax iyo suuf, bakoorad sonkor ah), boodhka walxaha synthetic;
- karboconiosis - horumariyo sababtoo ah neefsashada boodhka, oo ay ku jiraan kaarboonka: garaafka, dambaska, coke, dhuxusha;
- silicaatos - ka xanaajiso macdanta boorka ku jirta silica leh macdanta sida aluminium, kaalshiyam, bir iyo magnesium;
- cudurka 'pneumoconiosis'oo ay keento neefsashada boodhka isku dhafan oo aan lahayn silica - pneumoconiosis ee walxaha wax shiida ama wax shiida;
- metalloconiosis waxaa sababa neefsashada boodhka biraha: daasadda, manganiska, birta, birta, aluminium.
Qaybaha adag ee boodhku waxay leeyihiin geeso fiiqan, markay galaan sambabaha, waxay waxyeeleeyaan unugyada, natiijada microtraumas, fibrosis ayaa soo baxda.
Marka loo eego noocyada socodka, pneumoconiosis waxaa loo qaybiyaa:
- 1 si tartiib tartiib ah pneumoconiosis - cudurada ayaa soo baxda ka dib 15-20 sano oo shaqo ah wax soo saar leh waxyaabo aan qiimo lahayn oo boodh ah. Waa u caadi inta badan kiisaska pneumoconiosis. Koorsada daba-dheeraada waxay noqon kartaa qaab pneumoconiosis oo fudud oo leh astaamo khafiif ah iyo isbeddello khafiif ah oo ku dhaca unugyada sambabaha ama nooc adag oo cudur ah oo leh neef-qabasho iyo naafonimo;
- 2 pneumoconiosis oo si dhakhso leh u socota horumariyo ka dib 5 - 10 sano oo shaqo ah wax soo saar leh waxyaabo badan oo ka mid ah boodhka silica;
- 3 cudurka pneumoconiosis oo soo daaha - waxay dhacdaa ka dib marka la joojiyo taabashada boodhka.
Calaamadaha
Iyadoo aan loo eegin nooca iyo nooca cudurka, pneumoconiosis oo dhan waxaa lagu gartaa astaamaha soo socda, oo si tartiib tartiib ah u kobca:
- neefta oo ku qabata, taas oo ku kordhisa jimicsi jireed - mid ka mid ah astaamaha ugu horreeya ee cudurka pneumoconiosis;
- qufac qallalan oo aan wax soo saar lahayn waa astaamo caan ah;
- xanuunka laabta, gogosha iyo gobalada hoose;
- xiiq;
- cidhiidhi laabta ah;
- heerkulka subfebrile;
- miisaanka jidhka oo yaraaday;
- dhidid badan;
- daal badan.
Dhibaatooyinka
Pneumoconiosis waxaa ku badan cawaaqib xumo. Hormarkoodu wuxuu kuxiranyahay xaalada nidaamka difaaca bukaanka iyo waxtarka daaweynta. Badanaa, cudurka pneumoconiosis wuxuu ku adkaadaa cudurada soo socda:
- 1 emphysema ee sanbabada;
- 2 neefta neefta qabta;
- 3 qaaxada;
- 4 yaraanta wadnaha;
- 5 oof wareen;
- 6 pneumothorax oo lama filaan ah;
- 7 rheumatoid arthritis;
- 8 kansarka sanbabada;
- 9 Scleroderma.
Kahortaga pneumoconiosis
Si looga hortago horumarinta cudurka pneumoconiosis, waa inaad:
- isticmaal maaskarada neef mareenka;
- xaddid ama gebi ahaanba joojinta sigaarka;
- lagaa tallaalaa hargabka iyo cudurka pneumococcal;
- in uu kormeero dhakhtarka cudurada maskaxda oo si joogto ah u qaata raajada;
- soo saarista halista ah, ku dhaqaaq dhowr tallaabo oo loogu talagalay hagaajinta xaaladaha shaqada;
- shaqo macquul ah;
- kordhinta awoodaha difaaca jirka;
- ka fogaanshaha taabashada infekshannada neef-mareenka jiran;
- baaritaanka kahortaga shaqaalaha.
Daaweynta daawada caadiga ah
Waqtigaan la joogo, ma jiraan dawooyin iyo habab daaweyn oo dammaanad ka qaadaya dhammaystirka bukaan socodka cudurka pneumoconiosis. Daaweynta waa in loola jeedaa:
- 1 hoos u dhaca muujinta astaamaha ugu muhiimsan - qufac, culeys xagga xabadka, neefta oo ku qabata;
- 2 hagaajinta xaaladda guud ee bukaanka;
- 3 ka hortagga dhibaatooyinka;
- 4 yareynta waxyeelada daawada kadib.
Si daaweyntu u noqoto mid wax ku ool ah intii suurtogal ah, waa in gebi ahaanba la joojiyaa xiriirka wakiilka kiciyay horumarinta cudurrada. Hababka fiisiyoterabiga ee pneumoconiosis, duugista, neefsashada cusbada-alkaline iyo jimicsiyada fiisiyoteriga ayaa la muujiyaa. Ugu yaraan 2 jeer sannadkii, bukaannada noocaas ah ayaa lagula talinayaa daaweynta sanatorium.
Cunnooyinka waxtar u leh pneumoconiosis
Inta lagu guda jiro daaweynta pneumoconiosis, bukaanku waa inuu wax ku cunaa qaybo jajab ah 6 jeer maalintii. Si loo hagaajiyo howlaha difaaca jirka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la siiyo doorbid cunnooyinka borotiinka iyo cuntooyinka hodanka ku ah fiitamiinnada. Cuntada waa in la kariyo, lagu kariyo foornada ama la kariyo si aan culeys badan looga saarin caloosha iyo mindhicirada bukaanka, cunnadu waa inay ahaataa mid farsamo ahaan iyo kiimiko u jilicsan. Cunnooyinka soo socda waa in lagu daraa cuntada bukaanka qaba pneumoconiosis:
- koorsooyinka ugu horreeya ee ku saleysan maraqyada khudradda;
- Boorash caano dareere ah;
- kalluun la kariyey iyo hilib caato ah;
- jelly, cabitaanka miraha, iskudhafka miraha ama miraha la qalajiyey, casiirka miraha cusub ee la tuujiyey;
- Alaabooyinka caanaha khamiirka leh si ay caadi u noqdaan microflora mindhicirka: jiis, kefir, caano la dubay, labeen dhanaan, caano fadhi;
- malab;
- khudradda iyo geedaha cusub;
- miraha cusub;
- si loo hagaajiyo rabitaanka cuntada fudud ee dhexdhexaadka ah ee cusbada leh: baradhada hilibka lo'da, khudaarta la jarjaray, caviar cas iyo madow;
- ukunta digaagga iyo digaagga;
- miraha la qalajiyey: berde, abrikot la qalajiyey, laamo, timir, sabiib;
- iniinta iyo geedka canabka ah, kaashka, lawska;
- beerka cod, saliidda kalluunka.
Daaweynta dadweynaha ee daaweynta pneumoconiosis
Daawada dhaqameedku waxay leedahay waxtarka daaweynta sare ee daaweynta pneumoconiosis, si kastaba ha noqotee, ma beddeli karaan daaweynta rasmiga ah, waxay kaliya noqon karaan ku darista daaweynta ugu weyn. Si loo soo celiyo shaqada sanbabada, daaweynta soo socota ayaa lagula talinayaa:
- 1 kuleyl 700-750 ml oo malab buckwheat oo macmal ah oo wanaagsan, ku dar 100 g oo ah burooyinkeeda bj freshrk cusub oo la jarjaray halkaas, cadaadis. Qaado isku darka ka dhashay 1 tsp. ka hor intaadan seexan 6-10 bilood. Daaweyntani waxay xoojisaa nidaamka difaaca;
- 2 Kala-soocid sabiib mugdi ah ayaa kaa caawin doonta yareynta qufaca. Tan awgeed, 300 g oo ah nooca berry la jarjarey ayaa lagu uumiyaa ½ litir oo biyo karkaraya ah, la tuujiyaa oo la sifeeyaa. Qaado 1 tbsp. l. 5 jeer maalintii;
- 3 Waxaad ku yareyn kartaa neefsashada xun ee caanaha berde. Si aad u diyaariso, waxaad u baahan tahay 10 berde iyo 1 litir oo caano ah. Isku dar maaddooyinka oo ku kari dab ugu yaraan 5 daqiiqo, maalintii cab shaah ahaan;
- 4 waxaad kaga takhalusi kartaa qufaca malab cadaadin. Saliid dhabarka iyo aagga xabadka malab, ku rid gabal maro qoyan oo vodka dusha sare ah (carruurta, ku milo vodka biyo biyo saamiga 1: 1), ku dabool polyetylen korka;
- 5 Karkari 1/3 koob oo iniin walnut ah 0,5 litir oo casaan khamri nus-macaan leh, qabow, ku dar 2 tbsp. malab. Qaado 1 qaado qaado intaadan seexan;
- 6 50 g oo ah miraha oat ee aan fiiqnayn waxaa lagu jarjaray 1 litir oo caano ah saacad, cadaadis, qabow, ku dar 1 qaado oo malab ah, cab 1 galaas diiran;
- 7 isku dar 100 g oo ah farmaajo cusub iyo 1 tbsp. malab, ku dabool cufka diyaarsan dhabarka iyo laabta, marka laga reebo aagga wadnaha. Cadaadiska ku hay 30 daqiiqo;
- 8 laabta iyo dhabarka ku xoqo cadar ka samaysmay dufanka doofaarka ee saamiga 1: 4;
- 9 shaah oo laga sameeyay miskaha ubaxyada qalalan ee malabku ku jiro;
- 10 marka la qufacayo, “mogul-mogul” ayaa si fiican u caawiya; diyaarinta, ku shiid jaallo ah ukunta digaaga sonkor ilaa inta isku darku saddex laabmayo.
Alaabooyinka khatarta ah iyo kuwa waxyeellada leh ee pneumoconiosis
Inta lagu jiro daaweynta pneumoconiosis, cuntooyinka soo socda waa in laga reebaa cuntada:
- xaddid isticmaalka milixda miiska;
- cabitaanka khamriga;
- kafee adag iyo kookaha;
- hilibka dufanka leh iyo subagga;
- kaydi alaabada dhammaatay;
- soodhaha macaan;
- suugada kulul iyo majones;
- cunto fudud, jajab iyo buskudka;
- cuntooyinka shiilan iyo kuwa sigaar lagu cabo;
- maraq kalluunka iyo maraqa dufanka leh;
- miraha leh fiber aan dhab ahayn;
- shukulaatada;
- cuntada qasacadaysan iyo sausages;
- Jalaato.
- Dhirta dhirta: cuntooyinka dahabiga ah ee daawo dhaqameedka / Comp. A. Markov. - M.: Eksmo; Madasha, 2007 .– 928 p.
- Buug-gacmeedka Popov AP Dhirta. Daaweynta dhirta daawada. - LLC "U-Factoria". Yekaterinburg: 1999.- 560 p., Xanuun.
- Pneumoconioses, xigasho
- Kaarboon pneumoconiosis oo ku jirta shaqaale garaaf ah,
Isticmaalka shay kasta oo aan lahayn ogolaanshahaagii hore ee qoraalka waa mamnuuc.
Maamulka mas'uul kama aha isku day kasta oo lagu dabaqayo wax karinta, talooyinka ama cuntada, sidoo kale dammaanad kama qaadin in macluumaadka la cayimay ay kaa caawin doonaan ama adiga shakhsi ahaan waxyeello u geysan doonaan. Caqli yeelo oo had iyo jeer la tasho dhakhtar habboon!
Attention!
Maamulka mas'uul kama aha isku day kasta oo loo adeegsado macluumaadka la bixiyay, mana dammaanad qaadayo in uusan adiga shakhsi ahaan waxyeello u geysan doonin. Qalabkan looma isticmaali karo si loogu qoro daaweyn loona ogaado cudurka. Had iyo jeer la tasho dhakhtarkaaga takhasuska leh!