Boqoshaada Polish (Imleria badia) sawir iyo sharaxaad

Boqoshaada Polish (Imleria badia)

• Mokhovik chestnut
• boqoshaada brown
• boqoshaada pansky
• Xerocomus badius

Deegaanka iyo wakhtiga koritaanka:

Boqoshaada Polish waxay ku koraan carrada acidic ah ee isku dhafan (inta badan waxay hoos yimaadaan geedaha, chestnuts iyo shinni) iyo kaymaha conifers - geedaha da'da dhexe hoostooda, qashinka, carrada bacaadka ah iyo cawska, salka geedaha, carrada acidic ee dhulka hoose iyo buuraha. , keligiis ama kooxo yaryar, ma aha marar dhif ah ama marar badan, sannadkii. Laga bilaabo Luulyo ilaa Noofambar (Galbeedka Yurub), laga bilaabo Juun ilaa Noofambar (Jarmalka), laga bilaabo Luulyo ilaa Noofambar (Jamhuuriyadda Czech), Juun - Noofambar (USSR hore), Julaay ilaa Oktoobar (Ukrayn), Ogosto - Oktoobar (Belarus) , ee Sebtembar (Bariga Fog), laga bilaabo horraantii Luulyo ilaa Oktoobar dabayaaqadii iyada oo koritaan baaxad leh laga soo bilaabo dabayaaqadii Ogosto ilaa bartamihii Sebtembar (gobolka Moscow).

Waxaa loo qaybiyey aagga dhexdhexaadka ah ee waqooyiga, oo ay ku jirto Waqooyiga Ameerika, laakiin si aad ah Yurub, oo ay ku jirto. Poland, Belarus, Western our country, Baltic States, qaybta Yurub ee Dalkeena (oo ay ku jiraan gobolka Leningrad), Caucasus, oo ay ku jiraan Waqooyiga, Galbeedka Siberia (oo ay ku jiraan gobolka Tyumen iyo Altai Territory), Siberian bari, Bariga Fog. (oo ay ku jirto jasiiradda Kunashir), oo ku taal badhtamaha Aasiya (aagga Alma-Ata), ee Asarbayjan, Mongolia iyo xitaa Australia (aagga kufilan ee konfureed). Bariga Dalkeena aad ayuu uga yar yahay galbeedka. On Karelian Isthmus, sida laga soo xigtay indha-indhaynteena, waxay ka koraan shanta maalmood ee shanaad ee Luulyo ilaa dhammaadka Oktoobar iyo muddada shanta maalmood ee saddexaad ee Noofembar (dayrta dheer, dayrta diiran) oo leh koritaan aad u ballaaran. Ogosto iyo Sebtembar iyo muddada shanta maalmood ee saddexaad ee Sebtembar. Haddii hore fungus koray si gaar ah in deciduous (xitaa in alder) iyo isku qasan (la gran) kaymaha, ka dibna sannadihii la soo dhaafay ay natiijooyinka kaynta bacaadka ah ee geedo yaryar ayaa noqday kuwa soo noqnoqda.

Description:

Koofiyadu waa 3-12 (ilaa 20) sentimitir dhexroorka, hemispherical, convex, plano-convex ama barkin u qaabaysan qaangaadhnimada, da'da weyn, casaan-guduudan, sharooto, shukulaatada, saytuunka, brownish iyo midab madow madow. (waqtiga roobka - mugdiga), marmar xitaa madow-brown, oo leh jilicsan, boqoshaada yaryar oo la foorarsado, kuwa qaan-gaar ah - oo leh gees sare. Maqaarku waa siman yahay, engegan yahay, jilicsan yahay, cimilada qoyan - saliid (dhalaalaya); lama saaro. Marka lagu cadaadiyo dusha tuubada jaalaha ah, buluug, buluug-cagaaran, buluug (oo waxyeelo u geysata daloollada) ama xitaa baro bunni-brown ah ayaa soo muuqda. Tuubbooyinka waa la jeexjeexay, wax yar ku dheggan ama ku dheggan, wareegsan ama xaglaha ah, xardhan, dhererkoodu kala duwan yahay (0,6-2 cm), oo leh geeso feero leh, laga bilaabo caddaan ilaa jaalaha iftiinka dhalinyarada, ka dibna cagaar-cagaaran iyo xitaa huruud- saytuun ah. Daloollada waa ballaaran, dhexdhexaad ah ama yar, monochromatic, xagal.

Lugta 3-12 (ilaa 14) cm sare iyo 0,8-4 cm dhumucdiisuna waxay tahay XNUMX-XNUMX cm, cufan, cylindrical, oo leh sal fiiqan ama bararsan (tuberous), fibro ama siman, inta badan qalloocan, marar badan - fibrous-dhuuban-qaya, adag, bunni khafiif ah, hurdi-bunni, huruud-brown ama bunni (ka fudud koofiyadda), xagga sare iyo xagga salka waa ka fudud (jaalle, caddaan ama cawl), iyada oo aan lahayn qaab mesh ah, laakiin dheeritudinally jeexan (oo leh xariijimo midabka koofiyadda - fiilooyinka cas-brown). Marka la riixo, waxay noqotaa buluug, ka dibna waxay noqotaa bunni.

Jidhku waa cufan, jidh leh, oo leh ur wacan (miro ama boqoshaada) iyo dhadhan macaan, caddaan ama huruud khafiif ah, bunni ah oo ka hoos jira maqaarka daboolka, wax yar oo buluug ah oo la gooyey, dabadeed isu beddela brown, ugu dambeyntiina mar kale caddaan. Dhallinyarada aad bay u adag tahay, ka dibna way jilicsanaanaysaa. Spore budada saytuunka-brown, brown-cagaaran ama saytuun-brown.

Labanlaab:

Sababaha qaar, kuwa likaha aan khibrad lahayn ayaa mararka qaarkood ku wareersan bjørk ama likaha porcini spruce, in kasta oo kala duwanaanshahooda ay cad yihiin - boqoshaada porcini waxay leedahay qaab foosto ah, lugaha fudud, mesh lugaha ah oo lugta ah, jidhku uma beddelo buluug. iwm. Siyaalo la mid ah ayay uga duwan tahay likaha xameetida ee aan la cuni karin (Tylopilus felleus). ). Waxay aad ugu egtahay boqoshaada ka soo jeeda Xerocomus genus (Moss boqoshaada): Motley Moss (Xerocomus chrysenteron) oo leh koofiyad huruud ah-brown ah oo dildilaaca da'da, kaas oo unug casaan-casaan ah ay soo baxaan, moss brown (Xerocomus spadiceus) oo leh jaalle , koofiyad guduudan ama madow madow ama madow madow ah ilaa 10 cm dhexroor ah (unug qallalan oo caddaan-huruud ah ayaa ka muuqda dildilaaca), oo leh dhibco, fayras-jilicsan, budo, caddaan-jaalle ah, jaalle ah, ka dibna jirid madow, oo leh shabag khafiif ah oo guduudan ama midab khafiif ah oo dusha sare ah iyo maariin casaan ah oo salka ah; Luqadaha cagaarka ah (Xerocomus subtomentosus) oo leh koofiyad dahab ah oo bunni ah ama koofiyad-cagaaran ah (lakabka tubbada ah ee bunni dahabka ah ama huruud-cagaaran), kaas oo dillaaca, soo bandhigaya unug huruud ah oo khafiif ah, iyo jirid khafiif ah.

Fiidiyow ku saabsan likaha Polish: