Contents
Flammulaster šipovatyj (Flammulaster muricatus)
- Qaybta: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Qayb hoosaadka: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Fasalka: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Heerka hoose: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dalabka: Agaricles (Agaric ama Lamellar)
- Qoyska: Inocybaceae (Fibrous)
- Flammulaster (Flammulaster)
- Nooca: Flammulaster muricatus (Flammulaster šipovatyj)
:
- Flammulaster-ku-daadsan
- Agaricus muricatus Fr.
- Pholiota muricata (Fr.) P. Kumm.
- Dryophila muricata (Fr.) Quel.
- Naucoria muricata (Fr.) Kuehner & Romagn.
- Pheomarasmius muricatus (Fr.) Heesaaga
- Flocculina muricata (Fr.) PD Orton
- Flammulaster denticulatus PD Orton
Magaca sayniska oo buuxa: Flammulaster muricatus (Fr.) Watling, 1967
taariikhda taxonomic:
Sannadkii 1818 kii, cilmi-nafsi yaqaankii Iswidhishka ee Elias Magnus Fries ayaa si cilmiyaysan u sharaxay funguskan, isaga oo u bixiyay magaca Agaricus muricatus. Later, Scotsman Roy Watling wuxuu u wareejiyay noocyadan genus Flammulaster ee 1967, ka dib markii ay heshay magaceeda sayniska hadda Flammulaster muricatus.
madaxa: 4 - 20 mm dhexroor, marmar wuxuu gaari karaa saddex sentimitir. Markii hore hemispherical leh cidhif qaloocan iyo xijaab dareema oo taarikada hoostooda ah. Marka uu jidhku midho-dhal ahi soo baxo, waxa uu noqdaa convex-sujuud leh oo leh tubercle yar, konical. Casaan-bunni, bunni, cimilada qalalan ocher-brown, bunni khafiif ah, ka dib leh midab daxalaysan. Iyada oo leh maro aan sinnayn, oogada dareemeen, oo lagu daboolay cufan, toosan, miisaan culus. Cidhifku waa jajaban yahay. Midabka miisaanku wuxuu la mid yahay dusha sare ee daboolka, ama ka madow.
Miisaanka ka soo laalaada cidhifka ayaa loo qaybiyaa fallaadho saddex xagal ah, taas oo abuuraysa saamaynta xiddig badan oo beam ah.
saxarka koofiyadda dhuuban, jilicsan, jaale-brown.
Lugtaada: 3-4 cm dheer iyo 0,3-0,5 cm dhexroor, cylindrical, godan, in yar la ballaadhiyey salka, inta badan qaloocin. Inta badan lugtu waxay ku daboolan tahay liimi-brown, miisaan lafdhabarta ah. Guntuna waa madow. Qaybta sare ee asliga ah, inta badan, waxaa jira aag annular ah, oo ka sarreeya dusha sare oo siman, oo aan lahayn miisaan.
Saxarka lugta fiber, bunni ah.
Records: adnate oo leh ilig, soo noqnoqosho dhexdhexaad ah, oo leh gees huruud ah oo khafiif ah, matte, oo leh taargooyin badan. Boqoshaada yaryar waxay leeyihiin midab ocher oo khafiif ah, oo da'doodu u beddelanto bunni, mararka qaarkoodna leh midab saytuun ah, ka dibna leh baro daxalaystay.
urta: meelaha qaar waxaa jira ur aad u yar oo pelargonium ah (Geraniyam qolka). Ilaha kale ayaa urta u tilmaamaya mid naadir ah.
dhadhamiya aan muujinayn, waxay noqon kartaa qadhaadh.
Maaykoob:
Kubadaha: 5,8-7,0 × 3,4-4,3 µm; Qm = 1,6. Derbi qaro weyn, ellipsoidal ah ama wax yar oo ovoid ah, oo mararka qaarkood xoogaa la simo dhinac, siman, caws-jaalle ah, oo leh dalool biqil oo muuqda.
Basidia: 17-32 × 7-10 µm, gaaban, qaab naadi ah. Afar-koob, oo naadir ah laba-koob.
Cystids: 30-70 × 4-9 µm, cylindrical, toosan ama sinuous, aan midab lahayn ama ka kooban jaale-brown.
Pileipellis: waxa uu ka kooban yahay wareegsan, canaasiir u qaabaysan pear-ka 35-50 microns, oo leh dhexdad bunni ah.
budada xabka: bunni daxalaystay.
Spiny Flammulaster waa fangaska saprotrophic. Keligiis iyo kooxo yaryar ayuu u koraa alwaax qallafsan: beech, bjørk, alder, aspen. Waxa kale oo laga heli karaa jilif, balka, iyo xataa jirrid nool oo daciif ah.
Kaymo googo'an oo hadhsan oo leh alwaax badan ayaa ah meelaha ay ugu jeceshahay.
Miraha laga bilaabo Juun ilaa Oktoobar (si weyn Julaay iyo qeybtii labaad ee Ogosto).
Boqoshaada naadirka ah.
Flammulaster muricatus waxaa laga heli karaa qaybo badan oo ka mid ah bartamaha iyo koonfurta qaaradaha Yurub, iyo sidoo kale koonfurta Britain iyo Ireland. Galbeedka Siberiya laga diiwaan galiyay gobollada Tomsk iyo Novosibirsk iyo Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug.
Aad ugu yar Waqooyiga Ameerika. Natiijooyinka laga soo sheegay Hocking Forest Reserve, Ohio, California, iyo koonfurta Alaska.
Waxaana sidoo kale laga helay Bariga Afrika (Kenya).
Waxay ku jirtaa Liisaska Cas ee macromycetes: Jamhuuriyadda Czech ee qaybta EN - noocyada dabar-go'aya iyo Switzerland ee qaybta VU - nugul.
Lama garanayo. Ma jiraan xog suntan ah oo laga soo sheegay suugaanta sayniska.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, boqoshaada waa mid aad dhif u ah oo yar si ay u noqoto mid dano cunto ah. Way fiicantahay in la tixgeliyo in aan la cuni karin.
Flammulaster beveled (Flammulaster limulatus)
Funguskan yar waxaa laga heli karaa kaymaha hadhsan ee alwaax qudhunsan, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid la mid ah Flammulaster murictus. Waxay la mid yihiin cabbirka sidoo kale. Sidoo kale, labadaba waxaa lagu daboolay miisaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, miisaannada spiny Flammulaster waa kuwo si muuqata u weyn oo madow. Farqiga ugu muhiimsani waa joogitaanka cirifka cidhifka koofiyadda Spiky Flammulaster, halka Flammulaster-ka Slanted uu la'aanteed sameeyo.
Intaa waxaa dheer, Flammulaster limulatus ma ursado mid ka mid ah geranium ama dabocase, taas oo loo tixgelin karo farqi kale oo u dhexeeya labadan boqoshadood ee isku midka ah.
Jilibka caadiga ah (Pholiota squarrosa)
Dhanka dibadda, Flammulaster-ku waa mid qallafsan, da'da yar waxaa lagu khaldi karaa qolof yar. Ereyga muhiimka ah ee halkan waa "yar", taasina waa farqiga. Inkasta oo dibadda ay aad isku mid yihiin, Pholiota squarrosa waa boqoshaada leh jidh miro waaweyn, xitaa kuwa yaryar. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay ku koraan rucubyo, halka Flammulaster uu yahay hal likaha.
Phaeomarasmius erinaceus (Phaeomarasmius erinaceus)
Fangaskani waa saprotroph ku yaal jirrid dhintay, badi geedaha safsaafka ah. Marka la tilmaamayo Theomarasmius, macrofeatures la mid ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa sida Flammulaster prickly: koofiyad semi-wareeg ah oo casaan-brown ah oo lagu daboolay miisaan leh gees gees leh, jirid qolof leh oo leh aag annular ah oo ka sarreeya kaas oo siman. Sababtaas awgeed, way adag tahay in la qeexo farqiga u dhexeeya noocyadan.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad si dhow u eegto, waxaad arki kartaa farqiga. Ugu horreyntii, Phaeomarasmius erinaceus waa fangaska xitaa ka yar Flammulaster muricatus. Caadiyan wax aan ka badnayn sentimitir. Miisaanka jirridda waa yar yihiin, dareensan yihiin, oo aan lafdhabar lahayn, sida Flammulaster. Waxa kale oo lagu kala soocaa saxarka caagga cufan iyo ur iyo dhadhan la'aan.
Sawirka: Sergey.