Waxyaabaha halista ah iyo ka -hortagga kansarka kaadi -haysta

Waxyaabaha halista ah iyo ka -hortagga kansarka kaadi -haysta

Waxyaabaha khatarta 

  • Sigaar cabista: in ka badan kala bar kiisaska kansarka kaadiheysta ayaa loo aaneynayaa iyada. The sigaarka (sigaarka, tuubooyinka ama sigaarka) ayaa ku dhawaad ​​saddex jeer ka badan kuwa aan sigaarka cabbin kansarka kaadi1.
  • Soo-gaadhista dheer ee qaarkood waxyaabaha kiimikada ah warshadaha (tars, saliid dhuxusha iyo garoonka, danbas gubashada dhuxusha, amines caraf udgoon iyo N-nitrodibutylamine). Shaqaalaha ka shaqeeya rinjiyeynta, caagga, daamurka iyo warshadaha birta ayaa si gaar ah loo hanjabay. Kansarka kaadiheysta waa mid ka mid ah seddexda kansar ee shaqada ee ay aqoonsan tahay Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka3. Kansarka kaadiheysta waa inuu sidaas darteed raadiyaa asal shaqo.
  • Qaar ka mid ah Daawooyinka ka kooban cyclophosphamide, oo loo isticmaalo gaar ahaan kiimoterabiga, waxay keeni kartaa kansarka kaadi mareenka.

  • La shucaaca ee gobolka miskaha (miskaha). Dumarka qaarkood ee loo qaatay daawaynta shucaaca ee kansarka ilmo-galeenka ayaa laga yaabaa inay hadhow yeeshaan buro kaadi-haysta. Kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' ee lagu daweeyay daawaynta shucaaca ayaa sidoo kale kordhin karta halista kansarka kaadiheysta, laakiin kaliya 5 sano kadib (4).

 

Ka Hortagga

Tallaabooyinka ka -hortagga aasaasiga ah

  • Sigaar ha cabbin ama ha joojin sigaarka aad buu u yareeyaa khataraha;
  • Dadka la kulmay waxyaabaha kiimikada ah Kansarka inta lagu jiro shaqadooda waa inay u hoggaansamaan borotokoolka badbaadada. Baaritaannada baaritaanka waa in la sameeyaa 20 sano ka dib bilawga soo-gaadhista alaabtan.

Qiimaynta ogaanshaha iyo kordhinta

Qiimaynta ogaanshaha

Marka laga reebo baaritaanka kiliinikada, dhowr daraasadood ayaa faa'iido u leh cudurka:

• Baaritaanka kaadida si meesha looga saaro caabuqa (ECBU ama baaritaanka cyto-bacteriological ee kaadida).

Cytology oo raadinaysa unugyo aan caadi ahayn oo kaadida;

• Cystoscopy: baaritaanka tooska ah ee kaadiheysta iyadoo la geliyo tuubo ay ku jiraan fiilooyinka indhaha gudaha kaadi mareenka.

• Baadhitaanka shaybaarka ee nabarka la saaray (baaritaanka anatomo-pathological).

• Baaritaanka fluorescence.

Qiimaynta muddo kordhinta

Ujeedada qiimayntan ayaa ah in la ogaado in burodu ay ku kooban tahay oo kaliya gidaarka kaadiheysta ama inay ku faaftay meelo kale.

Haddii ay tahay buro dusha sare ee kaadiheysta (TVNIM), qiimeyntan kordhinta mabda'ahaan maaha mid xaq ah marka laga reebo samaynta CT scan ka kaadi mareenka si loo eego waxyeelada kale ee marinka kaadida. .

Haddii ay dhacdo burooyin badan oo soo jiidasho leh (IMCT), baaritaanka tixraaca waa baaritaanka CT ee laabta, caloosha, iyo miskaha (qaybta hoose ee caloosha halkaasoo kaadiheysta ku taal) si loo go'aamiyo saameynta buro, iyo sidoo kale kordhinta qanjidhada qanjidhada iyo xubnaha kale.

Sahan kale ayaa laga yaabaa inay lagama maarmaan noqoto iyadoo ku xiran kiiska.

 

 

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