Shiitake ( Lentinula edodes)
- Qaybta: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Qayb hoosaadka: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Fasalka: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Heerka hoose: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dalabka: Agaricles (Agaric ama Lamellar)
- Qoyska: Omphalotaceae (Omphalotaceae)
- Genus: Lentinula (Lentinula)
- Nooca: Lentinula edodes (Shiitake)
lentinus edodes
shiitake - (Lentinula edodes) waxay ahayd faankii daawada Shiinaha iyo karinta kumanaan sano. Waqtiyadii hore, markii cunto kariye sidoo kale uu ahaa dhakhtar, shiitake ayaa loo tixgeliyey habka ugu wanaagsan ee loo dhaqaajiyo "Ki" - xoogga nolosha gudaha ee ku wareegaya jidhka bini'aadamka. Shiitake ka sokow, qaybta likaha dawada waxaa ka mid ah maitake iyo reishi. Shiinaha iyo Jabbaanku waxay u isticmaalaan boqoshaada kaliya dawo ahaan, laakiin sidoo kale waxay u adeegsadaan sida macaan.
Description:
Dibadda, waxay u egtahay champignon cawska: qaabka koofiyadda waa dallad-qaabeeya, korkiisa waa kareem bunni ah ama madow madow, siman ama lagu daboolay miisaan, laakiin taarikada ka hooseeya daboolka ayaa fudud.
Guryaha bogsiinta:
Xitaa wakhtiyadii hore, waxay ogaayeen in boqoshaada ay si weyn u kordhiso awoodda ragga, waxay caawisaa in ay hoos u dhigto heerkulka jidhka, nadiifiso dhiigga oo ay ka hortagto adkeynta halbowlayaasha iyo burooyinka. Ilaa 60-meeyadii, shiitake waxa lagu sammeeyay cilmi-baadhis cilmiyeed oo degdeg ah. Tusaale ahaan, cilmi-baaristu waxay muujisay in cunista 9 g oo shiitake qallalan (oo u dhiganta 90 g oo cusub) toddobaadkii ay hoos u dhigto heerka kolestaroolka ee 40 dadka waayeelka ah 15% iyo 420 haweenka da'da yar 15%. Sannadkii 1969-kii, cilmi-baarayaasha Xarunta Cilmi-baarista Qaranka ee Tokyo waxay go'doomiyeen polysaccharide lentinan shiitake, oo hadda ah wakiilka farmaajo ee caanka ah ee loo isticmaalo daaweynta cudurrada nidaamka difaaca iyo kansarka. Sanadihii 80aadkii, dhowr xarumood oo Japan ah, bukaanada qaba cagaarshow B waxay heleen maalin kasta 4 bilood 6 g oo daawo ah oo ka go'an shiitake mycelium - LEM. Dhammaan bukaannadu waxay la kulmeen nafis weyn, 15kiina fayrasku gebi ahaanba waa damqanaaday.